国际金融中英文版(带解析)

国际金融中英文版Chapter2:PaymentsamongNationsSingle-ChoiceQuestions1.Acountry’sbalanceofpaymentsrecords:一个国家的国际收支平衡记录了Ba.Thevalueofallexportsofgoodsandservicesfromthatcountryforaperiodoftime.b.Allflowsofvaluebetweenthatcountry’sresidentsandresidentsoftherestoftheworldduringaperiodoftime.在一定时间段里,一个国家居民的资产和其它世界居民资产的流动c.Allflowsoffinancialassetsthatcrossthatcountry’sbordersduringaperiodoftime.d.Allflowsofgoodsintothatcountryduringaperiodoftime.2.3.Acredititeminthebalanceofpaymentsis:在国际收支平衡里的贷项是Aa.Anitemforwhichthecountrymustbepaid.一个国家必须收取的条款b.Anitemforwhichthecountrymustpay.c.Anyimporteditem.d.Anitemthatcreatesamonetaryclaimowedtoaforeigner.4.Everyinternationalexchangeofvalueisenteredintothebalance-of-paymentsaccounts__________time(s).每一次国际等价交换都记进国际收支帐户２次Ba.1b.2c.3d.45.Adebititeminthebalanceofpaymentsis:在国际收支平衡中的借项是Ba.Anitemforwhichthecountrymustbepaid.b.Anitemforwhichthecountrymustpay.一个国家必须支付的条款c.Anyexporteditem.d.Anitemthatcreatesamonetaryclaimonaforeigner.6.Inanation'sbalanceofpayments,whichoneofthefollowingitemsisalwaysrecordedasapositiveentry?D在国际收支中,下列哪个项目总被视为有利条项a.Changesinforeigncurrencyreserves.b.Importsofgoodsandservices.c.Militaryforeignaidsuppliedtoalliednations.d.Purchasesbyforeigntravelersvisitingthecountry.国外游客在本国发生的购买7.Thesumofallofthedebititemsinthebalanceofpayments:在收支平衡中,所有贷项的总和Ba.Equalstheoverallbalance.b.Equalsthesumofallcredititems.等于所有借项的总和c.Equals‘compensating’transactions.d.Equalsthesumofcredititemsminuserrorsandomissions.8.WhichofthefollowingcapitaltransactionsareenteredasdebitsintheU.S.balanceofpayments?下列哪个资本交易在美国的收支平衡中当作借项？Ba.AU.S.residenttransfers$100fromhisaccountatCreditSuisseinBasel(Switzerland)tohisaccountataSanFranciscobranchofWellsFargoBank.b.AFrenchresidenttransfers$100fromhisaccountatWellsFargoBankinSanFranciscotohisCreditSuisseaccountinBasel.一个法国居民在旧金山的FargoBank用其帐户转帐１００美金到位于巴塞尔的瑞士信贷户口c.AU.S.residentsellshisIBMstocktoaFrenchresident.d.AU.S.residentsellshisCreditSuissestocktoaFrenchresident.9.Anincreaseinanation'sfinancialliabilitiestoforeignresidentsisa:一个国家对另一个国家金融负债的增加是一种Ca.Reserveinflow.b.Reserveoutflow.c.Capitalinflow.资本流入d.Capitaloutflow.10.___A_______aremoney-likeassetsthatareheldbygovernmentsandthatarerecognizedbygovernmentsasfullyacceptableforpaymentsbetweenthem.官方国际储备资产是一种类似于钱的资产，这种资产由政府掌握并作为政府间的一种支付手段得到充分认可.a.Officialinternationalreserveassets官方国际储备资产b.Unofficialinternationalreserveassetsc.Officialdomesticreserveassetsd.Unofficialdomesticreserveassets11.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredacapitalinflow?下列哪项被视为资本流入Aa.AsaleofU.S.financialassetstoaforeignbuyer.美国一金融资产卖给一外国买家b.AloanfromaU.S.banktoaforeignborrower.c.ApurchaseofforeignfinancialassetsbyaU.S.buyer.d.AU.S.citizen’srepaymentofaloanfromaforeignbank.12.Inacountry’sbalanceofpayments,whichofthefollowingtransactionsaredebits?一个国家的收支平衡表中,哪个交易属于借项？Aa.Domesticbankbalancesownedbyforeignersaredecreased.外国人拥有的国内银行资产的下降b.Foreignbankbalancesownedbydomesticresidentsaredecreased.c.Assetsownedbydomesticresidentsaresoldtononresidents.d.Securitiesaresoldbydomesticresidentstononresidents.13.Theroleof___D_______istodirectonenation’ssavingsintoanothernation’sinvestments:资金流的作用是指导一个国家的储蓄进入到另一个国家的投资a.Merchandisetradeflowsb.Servicesflowsc.Currentaccountflowsd.Capitalflows资金流14.Thenetvalueofflowsofgoods,services,income,andunilateraltransfersiscalledthe:商品,服务,收入和单方面转让等现金流的净收益叫经常账目（户）Ba.Capitalaccount.b.Currentaccount.经常账目（户）c.Tradebalance.d.Officialreservebalance.15.Thenetvalueofflowsoffinancialassetsandsimilarclaims(excludingofficialinternationalreserveassetflows)iscalledthe:金融资产和类似的资产（官方国际储备资产流除外）的净值流叫Aa.Financialaccount.金融帐b.Currentaccount.c.Tradebalance.d.Officialreservebalance.15.ThefinancialaccountintheU.S.balanceofpaymentsincludes:美国国家收支表中的金融帐包括：Ba.Everythinginthecurrentaccount.b.U.S.governmentpaymentstoothercountriesfortheuseofmilitarybases.美政府采用其它国家军事基地所需支付款项c.ProfitsthatNissanofAmericasendsbacktoJapan.d.NewU.S.investmentsinforeigncountries.16.ＡU.S.residentincreasingherholdingsofaforeignfinancialassetcausesa:一个美国居民增持一外国金融资产会引起Da.CreditintheU.S.currentaccount.b.DebitintheU.S.currentaccount.c.CreditintheU.S.capitalaccount.d.DebitintheU.S.capitalaccount.美国资本帐的借帐17.AforeignresidentincreasingherholdingsofaU.S.financialassetcausesa:一个美国居民增持本国一金融资产会引起Ca.CreditintheU.S.currentaccount.b.DebitintheU.S.currentaccount.c.CreditintheU.S.capitalaccount.美国资本帐的贷帐d.DebitintheU.S.capitalaccount.18.Adeficitinthecurrentaccount:经常帐户中的赤字Aa.Tendstocauseasurplusinthefinancialaccount.会导致金融帐中的盈余b.Tendstocauseadeficitinthefinancialaccount.c.Hasnorelationshiptothefinancialaccount.d.Istheresultofincreasingexportsanddecreasingimports.19.InSeptember,2005,exportsofgoodsfromtheU.S.decreased$3.3billionto$73.4billion,andimportsofgoodsincreased$3.8billionto$144.5billion.Thisincreasedthedeficitin:2005年8月,美国商品出口降低了33亿美元,共734亿美元；商品进口上升到1145亿美元,上长了38亿.这样增加了哪个方面的赤字？Ca.Thebalanceofpayments.b.Thefinancialaccount.c.Thecurrentaccount.经常帐户d.Unilateraltransfers.20.WhichofthefollowingwouldcontributetoaU.S.currentaccountsurplus?以下哪项有助于美国现金帐的盈余？Ba.TheUnitedStatesmakesaunilateralta