现在分词被动语态

GrammarThePassiveing-form(V-ing形式的被动式)1.Inthepastfewyears,thousandsoffilms____________allovertheworld.(produce)2.Bytheendofthelastyear,thebook_____________intomanylanguages.(translate)3.Atpresent,thedeadlydisease________________byAmericanscientist.(study)4.Wewenttothelibraryafterschool,______________(结果却被告知）thatit____________.(正在装修）havebeenproducedhadbeentranslatedisbeingstudiedonlytobetoldwasbeingdecorated5.Thethemepark______________nextyearwillattractalotofforeigners.(build)6.Itisreportedthattheawards________________intendays.(present)7.Themotherseemed________________thetruth.(已经被告知）tobebuiltwillbepresentedtohavebeentoldV-ing形式的各种时态和语态:时态一般式完成式主动语态被动语态doinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendone否定notdoingnothavingdonenotbeingdonenothavingbeendoneV-ing的被动式包括:动名词的被动式,在句子中作主语,宾语,表语.现在分词的被动式,在句子中作定语,宾语补足语,状语(havingbeendone常作状语)动名词(v-ing)的被动式:1.作主语(one’sbeingdone也可作主语)Beinglaughedatinpublicisaterribleexperience.在公开场合被嘲笑是一件糟糕的经历。Beingkilledbysharkswasacommonthing.被鲨鱼咬死是一件很普通的事情。HisbeingadmittedtoBeijingUniversitymadeeveryonehappy.他被北大录取让每个人都很高兴._______________bythecoachmadeTomunhappy.被教练惩罚使Tom不高兴.______________________wasnotwhatweexpected.Tom被惩罚不是我们所期望的.BeingpunishedTom’sbeingpunished2.作宾语(one’sbeingdone也可作宾语)Iappreciatebeinggiventhechancetostudyabroad.我很感激给我这次出国的机会.Hecouldn’tbearbeingmadefunoflikethat.人家这样开他的玩笑他受不了.Hediditwithoutbeingasked.没有谁让他做,是他自己做的.Iamverypleasedathis/himbeingacceptedtheinvitation.我很高兴他能接受邀请.1.Doyouremember____________________toBeijingattheageoften?你还记得十岁时被带去北京吗?2.Ilookforwardto____________________hisweddding.我盼望能受邀请参加他的婚礼.3.Doyoumind_______________________athome?你介意Mary被单独一个人留在家里吗？4.若不被邀请，他是不会来的。(without)Hewouldn’tcomewithout______________.beingtakenbeinginvitedtoMary/Mary’sbeingleftalonebeinginvited3.作表语(one’sdoing也可作表语)WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑.Whathecouldn’tbearishisbrother’sbeingmadefunofbyothers.他不能容忍的是他的兄弟别被别人取笑.Whatmadehisparentshappywas_______________________afamousuniversity.让他父母高兴的是他被名牌大学录取了.hisbeingadmittedto宾语补足语现在分词的被动形式(not)beingdone正被…;(not)havingbeendone已经被…You’llfindthetopicbeingdiscussedeverywhere.你会听到到处都在讨论这个话题.Heoftenwatchestheboatsbeingunloaded.他常常看船卸货.Asweapproachedthevillagewesawnewhouses____________.走近村子时我们看到人们正在盖新房.Iheardthissong______________inEnglishthen.那时,我听过有人在用英语唱这首歌.beingsungbeingbuilt2)定语Themeetingbeingheldnowisveryimportant.正在开的会很重要.但(not)havingbeendone不能作定语。正在被建在公园旁边的宾馆是由一群年轻人建的。Thehotel_________(build)nowbesidetheparkwasdesignedbyagroupofyoungmen.beingbuilt比较:Themeeting______________nextweekisveryimportant.tobeheld(Havingbeen)toldmanytimes,hestillmadethesamemistake.已经告诉他很多次了,他还是犯同样的错误.5)状语Beingprotectedbyathickwall,theyfelttheywerequitesafe.被一堵墙掩护着,他们感到很安全.______________________suchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway?人家给了她这样一个好机会,她怎么能轻易放弃呢?______________________________theWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNest.被带领着看了水立方之后,我们又被带着去看了鸟巢.(not)havingbeendone多做状语(Havingbeen)given(Havingbeen)shownaround注1：在need/want/require(需要)和beworth(值得)等词后面,动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。例如：a)这件事需要调查。Thematterrequires____________.=Thematterrequirestobelookedinto.lookingintob)这本书值得一读。Thebook_________________.=Thebookisworthyofbeingread.isworthreading下面短语中的to是介词,后面只能跟名词或V-ing：devote…to(投入……),getdownto(着手干……)，leadto(通向,导致),objectto(反对),payattentionto(注意),lookforwardto(盼望),beusedto(习惯于)，stickto(坚持),prefer…to…等。Noonecanpreventtheplan_____.A.fromcarryingoutB.tobecarriedoutC.beingcarriedoutD.tocarryoutThebirdwasluckythatitjustmissed_____.A.catchingB.beingcaughtC.tobecaughtD.tocatchCBadmit(承认),appreciate,avoid,can’thelp(禁不住)，stand(忍受),consider(考虑,打算),enjoy,escape(躲避),excuse,finish,giveup,imagine,insiston,mind,miss(错过),practise,putoff,risk,setabout,suggest(建议)等后接v-ing。Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis______Dr.TunerinsteadofMr.Turner.A.beencalledB.beingcalledC.havingcalledD.calledB