高考语法填空专项训练(含答案解析)

语法填空精炼（20篇）第1页共12页语法填空精炼（20篇）一、记叙文1、励志故事（1）Oncetherewasarichmaninavillage,buthenevergaveanythingtohelpothers.Nobodylikedhiminthevillage.Onedayhesaidtothem,“Iknowyoudon’tlikeme.WhenIdie,I26(give)everythingtoyou.Theneveryonewillbehappy.”Eventhennobodybelievedhim.Therichmancouldn’tunderstand27theydidn’tbelievehim.Onedayhewentforawalk.28atreehehappenedtohearapigandacow29(talk).Thepigsaidtothecow,“Everybodylikesyoubut30likesme.Why?WhenIdie,Iwillprovidepeople31meat,hamandsoon.Iwillgivethreeorfourthingsto32.Butyougiveonlyonething—milk.Whydopeoplelikeyouallthetime33notme?”Thecowanswered,“Look,IgivethemmilkwhileI’malive.TheyseethatIamgenerouswithwhatIhave.Butyoudon’tgivethemanythingwhileyou’realive.Onlyafteryou’redead34yougivethemmeat,hamandsoon.Peopledon’tbelieveinthefuture.Theybelieveinthepresent.”Fromthenon,therichdidallhisbesttohelp35poor.Everyonebegantolikehim.Andhefeltquitehappy.【答案与解析】本文讲述一个吝啬的富人在湖边散步，听到猪和奶牛的对话后，深受启发，从此尽力帮助穷人，赢得人们爱戴的故事。26.willgive。时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时，主句要用一般将来时。27.why。引导宾语从句，意为“为什么”。28.Under。散步应当是“在树下”,也可以是在树旁,填Near/Beside/By也要可以。29.talking。由下文可知，是听到他们“在谈话”；表示听到某人在做某事是hearsbdoingsth。30.nobody。由but可知，填与everybody相对的nobody。31.with。表示“提供某人某物”是providesbwithsth。32.them。代替前面的people，作介词to的宾语，用宾格代词them。33.but。因“喜欢你”与“不喜欢我”是转折关系。34.will。由“only+状语”开头的句子要用部分倒装，指未来,用将来时。35.the。此处的thepoor表示一类人，泛指“穷人”。（2）Onceuponatimetherewasachildreadytobeborn.ThechildaskedGod,“TheytellmeyouaresendingmeEarthtomorrow,buthowamIgoingtolivetherebeingsosmalland26(help)?”Godreplied,“27themanyangels,Ichose28foryou.Yourangel29(wait)foryouandwilltakecareofyou.”Againthechildasked,“And30amIgoingtobeabletounderstandwhenpeopletalktomeifIdon’tknowthelanguage?”Godsaid,“Yourangelwilltellyouthe31beautifulandsweetwordsyouwillevenhear,and32muchpatienceandcare,yourangelwillteachyouhowtospeak.”“I’veheardthatonEarththerearebadmen.Whowillprotectme?”Godsaid,“Yourangelwilldefendyouevenifitmeans33(risk)itslife.”AtthatmomenttherewasmuchpeaceinHeaven,34voicesfromEarthcouldbeheardandthechildhurriedlyasked,“God,ifIamtoleavenowpleasetellmemy35(angel)name.”“Hernameisnotimportant.Youwillsimplycallhermom.”【答案与解析】本故事是用来歌颂母爱。26.helpless。由sosmall可知，应填“无助的”helpless。27.Among。指在众多的天使中，表示“在……中”，用介词among。语法填空精炼（20篇）第2页共12页28.one。由下句的Yourangel可知，是选择其中的“一个”。29.willbewaiting。意思是“将在等着你了”，表示将来某个时候正在进行的动作,用将来进行时。30.how。表示“如何”听懂。31.most。由“the+多音节形容词”和后面表示范围的定语从句可知，用most构成最高级。32.with。表示“具有，带有”用介词with。33.risking。此处的mean表示“意味着”，后面要用-ing形式。34.but。因voice与peace是转折关系。35.angel’s。名词所有格。2、情感故事（3）WhenIwasgrowingupIdonotrecallhearingthewords“Iloveyou”frommyfather.26(tell)thetruth,Icouldnotremember27Ihadlastsaidthosewordstohimeither.Idecidedtosetmyego(自尊)asideandmake28firstmove.Aftersomehesitation,inournextphoneconversationIblurtedout(冲口说出)thewords,“Dad…Iloveyou!”Therewasa29(silent)attheotherendandheawkwardlyreplied,“Well,samebackatyou!”Ichuckledandsaid,“Dad,Iknowyouloveme.”Fifteenminuteslatermymothercalledandnervouslyasked,“Paul,is30okay?”Afewweekslater,Dadconcludedourphoneconversation31thewords,“Paul,Iloveyou.”Iwasatworkduringthisconversationandthetearswererolling32mycheeksasIfinally“heard”thelove.Aswebothsatthereintearswerealizedthatthisspecialmoment33(take)ourfather-sonrelationshiptoanewlevel.Ashortwhileafterthisspecialmoment,myfathernarrowlyescapeddeath34(follow)heartsurgery.Manytimessince,Ihavethought,35IdidnottakethefirststepandDaddidnotsurvivethesurgery,Iwouldhavenever“heard”thelove.【答案与解析】讲述了“我”和父亲勇敢“说出爱”的往事。这个故事也提醒我们要听到爱的声音，就必须放下自尊，主动表达，不然，也许就永远没有机会了。26.Totell。因totellthetruth(实话说吧)是独立成分，类似的还有tomakethingsworse(情况更糟的是)等。27.when。用when引导宾语从句。句意：实话说吧，我也实在记不起来上次什么时候对他说过那些话。28.the。在序数词前用the。29.silence。在不定冠词后用可数名词单数形式。30.everything。由语境可知,母亲是问：“一切都好吗？”31.with。表示“随着，用，以”用介词with。搭配：conclude/end/begin/startwith以……结束/开始。32.down。表示“沿着/顺着……而下”用介词down。33.hadtaken。因take发生在realized之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。34.following。因myfather与follow是主动关系，用现在分词短语作状语。35.if。引导条件状语从句。（4）Thestorygoesthattwofriendswerewalkingthroughthedesert.Duringsomepointofthejourneytheyhadanargument,and26friendslappedtheotheroneintheface(扇一耳光).Theonewhogotslappedfelthurt,butwithoutsaying27,wroteinthesand:“Todaymybestfriendslappedmein28face.”Theykepton29(walk)untiltheyfoundanoasis(绿洲),30theydecidedtotakeabath.Theonewhohadbeenslappedgotstuckinthemire(泥沼)andstarteddrowning,31the语法填空精炼（20篇）第3页共12页friendsavedhim.Afterherecovered32theneardrowning,hewroteonastone,“Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife.”Thefriendwhohadslappedandsavedhisbestfriendaskedhim,“AfterIhurtyou,you33(write)inthesandandnowyouwriteonastone.Why?”Theotherfriendreplied,“Whensomeonehurtsusweshouldwriteitdowninsandwherewindsof34(forgive)caneraseitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessomethinggood35us,wemustengrave(雕刻)itinstonewherenowindcanevereraseit.”【答案与解析】故事中的这个朋友将被打之事写在沙子上，而将被救之事刻在石头上。告诉我们要铭记恩惠，忘记伤害。26.one。搭配：one…theother…“(两者中的)一个……另一个……”。27.anything。否定句中用anything。大意：那位被扇耳光的朋友很伤心，然而他什么也没说……28.the。表示“打某人的脸”，英语习惯上说hit/beat/slapsbintheface。29.walking。搭配：keepondoingsth“继续做某事”。30.where。引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，先行词是anoasis,用where。31.but。前后是转折关系。32.from。搭配：recoverfrom“从中恢复过来”。33.wrote。指上次被打之后，故用一般过去时。34.fo