高考语法填空解读

语法填空真题再练命题特点备考指南Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI1_____(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours2_______,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with3____(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.itsbeforearrived1.2015全国新课标卷I真题再练I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver4__________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese5_________(painting).Instead,I’dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway6______carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.bypaintingswhich/thatYangshuo7______(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers8__________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit9________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople10_______(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.livingregularlyconductedis本文作者记叙了从香港到桂林阳朔旅游的经历。1.arrived当一个动作正在发生时突然又发生另外一事，when(=andjustatthattime)后的谓语动词用一般过去时。2.before/earlier上文“现在来到了阳朔”，后文“我还在香港的家里”，可见是“几个小时之前”。3.its指“香港的”令人窒息的烟雾。4.which/that引导定语从句，先行词是mountaintopsanddarkwaters。5.paintings因受many修饰，要用复数形式。6.by指一个小时的车程。7.is指目前的状态或客观存在的状态。8.conducted由conductastudy/survey(进行研究/调查)可知，astudy与conduct是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。9.regularly修饰动词arranges作状语，用副词。10.living因people与live是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。Theadobedwellings(土坯房)1_____(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven2_____mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir3______(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout4______(use)electricequipment.usingabilitythebuilt2.2015全国新课标卷IIWallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat5________(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough6________(cool)thehouseduringthehotday.7______thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.AttocoolslowlyThiscycle8_______(go)dayafterday.Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As9_________(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly10________thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.hownaturalgoes本文介绍了美国西南部普韦布洛村落的印第安人所建造的土坯房的一些特征。1.built因Theadobedwellings与build是被动关系，用过去分词短语作后置定语。2.the由常修饰最高级的even与后面的mostmodern可知，这是最高级，其前面通常用the。3.ability在形容词性物主代词后必定用名词。4.using动词在介词后要用动名词形式。5.slowly修饰动词giveout，用副词。6.tocool在形容词后作状语，要用不定式。7.At因atthesametime（同时）是固定词组。8.goes从上下句中的谓语动词warm来看，用一般现在时。9.natural在名词前作定语要用形容词。10.how引导宾语从句，表示要弄清楚到底土坯房的墙需要多厚。Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It1______(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit2________(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof3____mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalclean-up.wasactuallythe3.2014全国新课标卷IButtheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays4_____evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork5_________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris6________(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit7_______________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.ortoreducecleanerthat/whichWhenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare8________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe9________(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe10________(patience).amazingchangespatient1969年，凯霍加河因为油污着火，通过几年治理，河水重新变得清澈，这成为治理环境最突出的例子之一。作者以此为例说明，再棘手的问题都是可以解决的，只是要有耐心。1.was指1969年的情况，用一般过去时；上下句的时态也有提示作用。2.actually修饰谓语动词caught，作状语，用副词。3.the构成最高级。4.or起并列作用，表示“或者”。5.toreduce是ittakestimetodosth.句型，不定式作真正的主语。6.cleaner作表语，依然用形容词；由than可知，要用比较级。7.that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是ahabit。8.amazing在名词stories前作定语，要用形容词；由句意可知，需要填表示“惊人的”amazing。9.changes作主语或冠词后应当用名词，change除作动词外也可作名词；由紧接着的are可知，要用复数形式。10.patient在系动词be后作表语，要用形容词。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout1______(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,2______someofthemlookedveryanxiousand3____________(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.beinganddisappointed4.2014全国新课标卷IIIgotaplacenext4___thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike5_______(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused6_______(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept7_______(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.tocaughttostopridingFinally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“8________anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!It’s9_________(I).”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers10___________(sudden)becamefriendlyto