2016新概念第一册 Lesson 63-64 课堂及课后练习

Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量。教育部审定2012义务教育教科书上海教育出版社第1页共3页新一Lesson63~64课内语法新课内容：一、单词：1.better[反]worse[good,well的比较级]eg.Youarebetternow.你现在好些了ad.[well的比较级]更好地:Trytodobetternexttime.下次做得好些吧.hadbetter[+(not)-v.]最好做:eg.Youhadbetterseeadoctor.你最好找大夫看看.2.certainlyad.①一定,必定:Hewillcertainlycome.他肯定会来.②[口]当然,当然可以:eg.Certainly,doctor.当然可以医生3.getup起床eg.Youarebetternow,butyoumustn'tgetupyet.你现在好些了,但还不应该起床.4.yet[无比较等级]ad.①[用于否定句]还,尚;迄今;到那时.②[用于疑问句]已经:Iseverythingreadyyet?一切都准备好了吗?③([同]still,even)[与比较级连用]更:Youmustworkyetharder.你工作还要更努力.④[用于肯定句]仍然;还得:Heisyetachild.他还是个孩子.conj.[并连]然而,可是:Heworkedhard,yethefailed.他工作努力,可是没有成功.5.richa.(wealthy)富的;有钱的:arichman富翁富饶的;丰富的richsoil沃土/(食品)味重的[therich]富人们6.foodn.食物;粮食;养料:foodanddrink饮食/seafoods海产食物/foodchain[生物]食物链eg.Hemustn'teatrichfood.他不能吃油腻的食物.7.remainvt.①剩下,余留:remaininone'smemory留在记忆中②(人)留下;逗留:remainedthreedaysinthatcountry.我在那个国家逗留了3天.③[v.+表语(名词、形容词、分词或介词短语等)]保持；仍是eg.Hemustremaininbedforanothertwodays他还必须卧床两天.逗留的用法remain逗留,保持;既指人逗留在一定场所,也指物逗留在一定场所或保持原来的形状或状态stay逗留;会话用语,只表示人逗留在一定场所stop逗留;愿意为停止,俗语中与stay同义,但不是好的用法.8.playv.play+球类;playwith+玩具玩......9.match①n.火柴:aboxofmatches一盒火柴/strikeamatch擦火柴match②n.比赛:playafootballmatch举行足球比赛(▲英国常用match,美国常用game)haveamatch进行一场比赛10.talktalkto/withsb.跟...谈话talkabout...谈论...vi.①谈话;讲话:talk(for)twohours谈两个小时的话②(会)说话;有讲话能力;Humanbeingscantalk;animalscan't.人能讲话,动物不能.11.library复(libraries)n.图书馆;收藏馆:atoylibrary玩具收藏馆libraryscience图书馆学12.drivev.drove;driven;drivingdrivern.驾驶员,司机①vt.驾驶;用车送:driveacar用车送②驱,赶:driveadogaway把狗赶走13.so①ad.(表示程度)那(这)么,那样:Don'tspeaksofast.别说得那么快.这样,如此:eg.Itwashisdutytodoso.这样做是他的职责.so②conj.因此,所以:Ihadbrokenmyglasses,so(I)couldn'tseewhatwashappening.我的眼镜坏了,因此我看不见正在发生什么事.14.quicklyad.快地eg.Openthedoor,quickly.快点开门.15.leanoutof身体探出eg.Don'tleanoutofthewindow.不要把身体探出窗外.16.break(▲与brake刹车同音)brokebroken①vt.打破;折断;冲破②vi.坏碎;断裂;坏掉Thetoybroke.玩具坏了.breakdown打破;毁掉;破除:breakdownadoor把门打掉垮;坍塌:Thebridgebrokedown.桥塌了.(身体等)垮下来;恸哭:Hehasbrokendownfromoverwork.他因工作过度而累垮了.二、课文：Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量。教育部审定2012义务教育教科书上海教育出版社第2页共3页1.what'sthematterwithsb./sth.?某人某物怎么了？2.haveabadcold重感冒3.stayinbed卧床休息4.showsb.sth./showsth.tosb.把---给某人看5.haveaheadache/temperature头疼/发烧6.beinbed躺在床上7.feelill觉得不舒服三、课文详注1.playwith,玩---（东西）Thechildrenareplayingwithatoycarinthegarden.孩子们正在花园玩一辆玩具汽车。2.makeanoise,搞出声响noise是抽象名词。抽象名词是不可数的，前面加不定冠词a并不意味1、2、3、4等数目，只是赋予那个名词具体的含义，如一次、一种、一例、一番等。又如：havearest休息一下takealookat---看一眼----3.leanoutofthewindow,把身子探出窗外。outof是介词短语，与in或into相对，表示“离开”、“脱离”。四、语法禁令don't与mustn't都可用来表示禁令。用mustn't表示“禁止”或“不许可”，语气比较强烈。例如：Don'ttakethismedicine!不要听这个药！Youmustn'ttakethismedicine!你不许吃这个药！Don'tcallthedoctor!不要给大夫打电话！Youmustn'tcallthedoctor!你不许给大夫打电话！Don'ttalkinthelibrary!请勿在图书馆交谈！Youmustn'ttalkinthelibrary!你不许在图书馆内交谈！Don'tleanoutofthewindow!别把头或身子探出窗外！Youmustn'tleanoutofthewindow!你不许把头或身子探出窗外！一、单词连线stillwell的比较级getup油腻的better当然rich起床certainly食物break保持match还，仍remain玩food火柴play打破二、仿照例句用所给的词写出下列句子Idon'tfeelwell.(stayathome/today)Idon'tfeelwell,soI'mstayingathometoday.1.Mysonhasatemperature.(must/takehimtothedoctor's)______________________________________________________2.It'srainingveryhard.(I/gotoworkbytaxi)________________________________________________________3.Hefeelscold.(must/putonmoreclothes)__________________________________________________________4.Imustcatchthetrain.(taxidriver/drivequickly)___________________________________________________________5.It'salwayswarminGreeceinautumn.(tourists/oftengotherethen)____________________________________________________________6.Hiscarisinthegaragetoday.(gotoworkbybus)_____________________________________________________________Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量。教育部审定2012义务教育教科书上海教育出版社第3页共3页新一L63~64课前测试一、单词1.形容词well的比较级2.油腻的3.当然4.起床5.食物6.保持7.还，仍8.玩9.火柴10.打破11.窗户（L27）二、词组1.起床2.另外两天3.油腻食物4.看病5.吃药6.保持房间温暖三、选择1.Youmusttakesome.A.medicineB.medicinesC.amedicineD.medicins2.Don'tplaymatches.A.withB.toC.inD.at3.Heisleaningthewindow.A.ofoutB.outinC.outofD.inof4.Youmuststaybed.A.inB.onC.atD.off5.Hemustadoctor.A.seesB.seeingC.sawD.see四、用动词的适当形式填空1.Mybrothercan(make)cakes.2.There(be)someteainthecup.3.Listen!Thegirl(sing)asong.4.Doesyoursister(do)herhomeworkeveryevening?5.Whatelsedoyouwant(do)?五、改错1.Hehaveabadcold.2.Theyarelisteningfortheradio.3.Wheredoeshecomefor?4.Heusuallygetsoffat6:00inthemorning.5.Ioftenreadonbed.六、翻译1.我可以看看他吗？2.你现在好些了，但你还不能起床。3.他还必须卧窗两天.4.他每天可以起来两个小时，但您必须保持房间温暖。5.客厅里有台电视机。