初中英语形容词副词比较级和最高级精品课件

中考英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级Birth:1954,04,07Height:1.73mWeight:63kgBirth:1961,09,27Height:1.74mWeight:64kgtallershorterheavierthinnerolderyounger…Whoistheoldestandwhoistheyoungest?Height:Weight:Hair:ChenLongistheoldestandXieTingfengistheyoungest.ChenLongistheshortestandXieTingfengisthetallest.ChenLongisthethinnestandXieTingfengistheheaviest.ChenLonghasthelongesthairandLiuDehuahastheshortesthair.Birth:1954,04,07Height:1.73mWeight:63kgBirth:1961,09,27Height:1.74mWeight:64kgBirth:1980,08,29Height:1.745mWeight:68kg形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成词尾变化原级比较级最高级hardfastlargewidebigthindryearlyclever单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-er,或-est少数以er结尾的双音节词也是直接加-er,或-est你可以讲讲吗？？？一、单音节和部分双音节词harderhardestfasterfastestlargerlargestwiderwidestbiggerbiggestthinnerthinnestdrierdriestearlierearliestcleverercleverest二、多音节词和部分双音节词多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more和mostdeliciousseriouseasilymoredeliciousmostdeliciousmoreseriousmostseriousmoreeasilymosteasily原级goodwellbad/badlyillmanymuchlittle/fewfarold比较级最高级betterbestworseworstless/fewermoremostfarther较远further进一步least/fewestfarthest最远furthest最大程度三、不规则变化older/elderoldest/eldest原级比较级最高级importanteasythinoutgoingwellhotexpensivecheapmanylittlecanyou???moreimportantmostimportanteasiereasiestthinnerthinnestmoreoutgoingmostoutgoingbetterbesthotterhottestmoreexpensivemostexpensivecheapercheapestmoremostlessleast形容词和副词有三个等级：原级比较级最高级①程度副词very,too,so,quite等修饰形容词的原级如：verytall、toohot、socoldThecarisquite/verycute.Thefloodisvery/soserious.as+adj.+as和...一样asfunnyasasbigasashappyasassmartas这个故事和那个故事一样有趣。Thestoryis____________thatone.asinterestingas否定形式：notas/so+adj.+as和…不一样这个问题不如那个问题难。Thequestionis____________thatone.notas/sodifficultasThiscakeis______________thatone.（两者之间）这个蛋糕比那个蛋糕好吃。①A+谓语动词+比较级+than+B“A比B……”moredeliciousthanHeistallerthananyotherboy.Heistallerthantheotherboys.②A+谓语动词+比较级+than+anyother+单数名词“A比任何人或物都……”A+谓语动词+比较级+than+theother+复数名词“A是最……”A+谓语动词+the+比较级+ofthetwo…“A是两者中较…..的”Amyisthe_________ofthetwo.Davieisthe_________ofthetwo.shortertaller冬天要到了，天变得越来越冷了。Winteriscomingandthedaysaregetting_______________.④比较级+and+比较级“越来越…..”colderandcolder吃的越多，会变得越胖_________youeat,_________youwillbe.⑤the+比较级，the+比较级越……，越……。ThemorethefatterThemore,thebetter.越多，越好(三者或三者以上)谁是那四个男孩中最强壮的？Whois_________ofthefourboys?上海是中国最大的城市.Shanghaiis_________inChina.①主语+谓语动词+the+最高级+(单数名词)+in/of短语表示在某一范围内或某类人中最….thelargestthestrongest(三者或三者以上)英语是最有趣的科目之一。Englishisoneof_______________ofallthesubjects.她是学校里最漂亮的女孩之一。Sheisoneof______________girlsintheschool.②主语+谓语动词+oneofthe+最高级+复数名词+in/of短语“….是最….之一”themostbeautifulthemostinterestingthe+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in短语“在……中是第几个……”黄河是中国第二长河。Theyellowriveris______________riverinChina.中国是世界上第三大国家。Chinais______________countryintheworld.thesecondlongestthethirdlargestActivity12387654Winteris___________seasonofayear.thecoldestbackThebeeisflying_________.Thebirdisflying__________.Theplaneisflying__________.backfastfasterthefastestTheChangjiangRiveris____thananyotherriverinChina.A.shorterB.longerC.shortestD.longestbackTheChangjiangRiverislongerthantheotherriversinChina.B____sheis,____shefeels.A.Themorebusy,themorehappyB.Thebusy,thehappyC.Busier,happierD.Thebusier,thehappierbackD---Inourcityit’sinJuly,butitiseven_____inAugust.A.hotter;hottestB.hot;hotC.hotter;hotD.hot;hotterD---Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdeliciousCbackmuch,alot,alittle,even,abit,still,far可修饰形容词或副词的比较级---Anelephantisthanatiger.A.HeavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavier---Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinterestingDCback1.Bobis_________(young)thanFredbut________(tall)thanFred.2.Yingtianisnotas___________(tall)asYongxian.backyoungertallertall--IstudyEnglishas_______asmybrother.A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.themostexpensivebackC中考热点1.Theiceinthelakeisas___asitwasbefore.A.thinB.thinnerC.thinnestD.thethinnest2.---HowcanIspeakEnglish____you?---You'dbetterspeakmore.Ithink.A．asgoodasB.morethanC.aswellasD.asmuchasAC3.Inordertokeephealthy,youshouldeat____fastfood,___freshvegetablesandtakeenoughexercise.A.fewer,fewerB.less,moreC.fewer,moreD.less,less4.Mysisterisgoodatsports.shecanjump___thanme.A.highestB.veryhighC.toohighD.muchhigherBD5.-Whichis______,thesun,themoonortheearth?--Ofcourse,themoonisA.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest6.Oct.15thwasoneof___daysin2003.Shenzhou-Vwassentupsuccessfully.A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.themostexcitingD.muchexciting.DC7.Themoreexerciseyoutake,the___youwillbe.A.weakerB.healthierC.luckierD.worse8.EveryoneknowsChinaisgetting_______A.strongandstrongB.strongerandstrongerC.morestrongandstrongD.strongestandstrongestBB1(2015.广东）Bobknowshowtocutthecostoftheproject.I’msurehecandotheworkwith____moneyand____people.Aless;lessBfewer;moreCmore;fewerDless;fewer2(2014.广东）I’veheardthatZhuhaiChimelongOceanKingdomisoneof____oceanparksinAsia.AverylargeBthelargerCmuchlargerDthelargest3(2013·广东)----WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmSoYoungdirectedbyZhaoWei?----Wonderful.Ithinkit’s____thantheotherfilmsabo