内部效度-外部效度及其关系

，(Validity)[1]。，《》（1963），(InternalValidity)(ExternalValidity)[2]。：、、[3]。，[4]。，，：，；，。：？？：？？，。，，、，，。1，，；，。，，。，X、Y，XY，。，Y。[5]。：，。：6020，30，35，，。：。，，，，。：，。2020，2030，2035。：。，，、，。，，。，。，，。，，，，、（,750021）：，，。，。。。：；；；；：（70661002）：，，，。E-mail：[e-mail]2009，2(1)：9-129。，，、、、。，，。2，。，、、。，，。Strack，Martin&Stepper：（）（），[6]。，，，——。，，，。，。、，；，，。、、。，，，。3，，，。，，。，。，。，[7]，。，，，[8]，。，？？？。3.1，，，、，。，。，，，。，，。，。，，。，，、，，。，，。，，，。，。，。，，[8]。3.2，，。，。，，；：、10，，。，，，，，，。，，，，，。“”，“”，，。，，，。，，。，“”，“”，，。4，，[9][10]，[11]，，，。。，，，，[9]。，，，，。（VR-virtualreality），，，、、、，，，，。，。，，。，，，[5]。5[12]。，，[13]。，、，、，，。，，。，，[14]。，、，。1[].(RobertJ.Gregory).:、().:,2008,3:1202..,1991，1:55-593..:,1990:88-1014,...2004,27(1):234-2355[](Gravetter,F.J.).,,..:,2005:99-1096Strack,Martin,L.L.,&Stepper,S.Inhibitingandfa-cilitatingconditionsofthehumansmile:Anonobtru-sivetestofthefacialfeedbackhypothesis.JournalofPersonality&SocialPsychology,1988，54：768-7777CheistinaA,Studebakei,JenniferK.Robbennolt,StevenD.Penrod,MaithileeK,Pathaksharma,JenniferL.GroscupandJennifeiL.Devenport.StudyingPretrialPublicityEffects:Newmethodforimproveecological11validityandtestingexternalvalidity.LawandHumanBehavior,2002,26(1):19-418.-.,2008,31(4):932-9359..:,2004:125-13010,..(),2002,24(2):101-10411..,2006,3(3):38-4112,..:,2004:92-10213GeertVissers,GertonHeyne,VincentPeters,JacGuerts.Thevalidityoflaboratoryresearchinsocialandbehavioralscience.Quality&Quantity,2001,35(2):129-14514..()，2002,17(2):106-107InternalValidity,ExternalValidityandtheRelationshipLiXin,ShiWendian(PsychologyDepartment,NingxiaUniversity,Yinchuan750021)Abstract:Validityreferstothedegreeoftheveracityandtheeffectivenessoftheconclusionsinpsycho-logicalresearch.Validityisthehard-coreindextoevaluatethesuccessorfailureofanexperimentanditplaysanimportantroleinpsychologicalevaluation.Internalvalidityconcernstheonlyexplanationoftheresults,andtheexternalvalidityconcernsthegeneralizabilityoftheresults.Therearebothunityandex-clusionrelationshipbetweeninternalvalidityandexternalvalidity.Exploringthemethodofbalancingtheantinomyofinternalvalidityandexternalvalidityistherespectforthefurtherresearch.Keywords:validity;internalvalidity;externalvalidity;relationship;balance：、12