2012广东高考英语完形填空专家评分

第一节完形填空Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe1tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare2wrong,too.1.A.kindB.sensitiveC.fairD.generous解析：本段是讲有的事正确与有的事错误，right与wrong相对，与下文hurtorbully(欺负)others意义相对的应是bekindtoothers，两者为反义同现，故选A。2.A.equallyB.slightlyC.clearlyD.increasingly解析：显然，Somethingsare2wrong与第一句somethingsareobviouslyright相对应，obviously与clearly是同义复现，故选C。…Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright3,andremainsafe.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent4.3.A.suggestionB.conclusionsC.turnsD.choices解析：前段讲述有些事正确，有些事错误，规章就是告诉人们什么是正确的，什么是错误的。据此，我们可以推断，规章就是告诉人们在正确与错误之间作出正确的“选择”，故选D。解题策略是逻辑推断。顺便提提,choice与第四段中的choose是同根词复现。4.A.accidentsB.mistakesC.fallsD.deaths解析：由常识和上文中的avoidcrashes可知，选A。accidents与crash是近义复现。Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwillbe5forthemtoformwhatissometimescalleda“blackandwhite”view.5.A.interestingB.vitalC.easyD.valuable解析：因“不用考虑其他事情(withouttakingothermattersintoconsideration)”，根据常识进行逻辑推断，这种人很“容易”形成黑白观(即非黑即白)，故选C。还可由第四段第一句中的notsoeasy可知，此处填easy,没有此处的easy就没有下段中的notsoeasy。easy与easy是原词复现。Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlyingis6acceptable.Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto7.6.A.seldomB.rarelyC.merelyD.never解析：因tellthetruth与lying相对,而与always相对的应是never，故选D。解题策略是反义同现。也可以理解为lyingisneveracceptable与peopleshouldalwaystellthetruth是同义复现。7.A.troubleB.powerC.prisonD.control解析：持“非黑即白”观点的人,即使“惹上麻烦”,也总是固执己见，故选A。解题策略是逻辑推断。Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow8whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis9toeatanimals,…8.A.roughlyB.eventuallyC.deliberatelyD.exactly解析：由下面的例子可知，有时很难“严格地”区分正确与错误，故选D。解题策略是逻辑推断。9.A.awfulB.cruelC.unhealthyD.unnecessary解析：由but可知，应选与下文中kind相对的cruel，故选B。两者是反义同现。…butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatand10bekindtoanimals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeelto11whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,iflivesinareallypoorareaandheis12.10.A.stillB.evenC.laterD.somehow解析：他们认为可以吃肉,但对动物“依然”是友好的。故选A。解题策略是逻辑推断。11.A.nervousB.anxiousC.afraidD.guilty解析：根据常识，偷东西就是犯法或犯罪的(guilty)，可知选D。wrong与guilty是近义复现。…butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatand10bekindtoanimals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeelto11whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,iflivesinareallypoorareaandheis12.12.A.beggingB.starvingC.growingD.wandering解析：因与poor(贫穷)同现的应是begging(乞讨)或starving(挨饿),排除选项C与D。又由stealing可排除begging，故选starving。Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto13other.13.A.followB.instructC.treatD.protect解析：由因果关系可知,“规章有助于我们和睦相处,因为规章告诉我们‘对待’他人的正确方式”。分别用“跟着”“指导”“保护”代入,意义不通，故选C。解题策略是逻辑判断。However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybe14,havingobservedthatruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandotherhavedifferentones--sowhoisto15whatisright?14.A.disgustingB.confusingC.unsafeD.unimportant解析：因为“规章总是在变(change)和学校不同规章也不同(different)”，所以规章可能是“令人困惑的”，故选B。解题策略是逻辑推断。15.A.predictB.explainC.decideD.consider解析：既然“规章总是在变”“不同学校的规章不同”,那么该由谁来“评判(decide)”什么是正确的呢？故选C。解题策略是逻辑推断。由以上解题过程可知，完全填空的解题策略主要有三个：1.复现(重复出现)2.同现(同时出现)3.逻辑(根据常识逻辑推理)