非谓语动词技巧

Havingequippedthemselveswithnecessaryknowledgeandskills,thecollegegraduateswenttothejobmarketwithmuchconfidence.Butwhenpeoplesawthatmybagwasheavy,theyofferedtoholditintheirlap,tomakemefeellighterstanding.60.8%saylazinessaccountsfortheirprocrastination,thinkingthereisstillenoughtime.50.7%arguetheyhavetoomanythingstodo,notknowingwheretobegin.安徽名校2013届高三第一次联考非谓语动词——解题技巧基本形式TodosthV-ingV-ed在前加not成分：主、宾、表、定、状、补否定？todo将来主动tobedone将来被动doing同时主动beingdone同时被动havingdone主动及在主句谓语动词前发生状语havingbeendone被动及在主句谓语动词前发生状语done被动或完成高考常考形式定语补语状语非谓语动词做定语原则一：看时间前后，辩逻辑关系Thehouses________nowarefortheteachers.Thehouses_____in2000arefortheteachers.beingbuiltbuiltThehouses________nextmontharefortheteachers.tobebuiltTheworkers_____thehousesarefromcountries.(build)building非谓语动词作定语和补语“二原则”非谓语动词做补语原则二：记固定搭配，辩逻辑关系1.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself___ofhisowndream.A.remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.remind2.Clairehadherluggage___anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.checkedB.tocheckC.checkingD.check3.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake___itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.A.towindB.windC.windingD.wound非谓语动词作状语解题步骤“四步法”一找主干二划主语三辩逻辑四明时态1___inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A.TowalkB.WalkingC.WalkedD.Havingwalked2.___inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.A.WaitingB.TowaitC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited3.___twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten4.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting_____.A.todiscoverB.tobediscoveredC.discoveredD.beingdiscovered基本原则：不定式，分词作状语必须和句中主语含有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系,否则，一般不能使用不定式，分词作状语（时间状语）（时间状语）（原因状语）（目的状语）1.___eastward,andyou’llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakes.A.GoB.GoingC.TogoD.Went2.Mr.Smithhasthreechildren,theyoungestofthem____musicatcollege.A.isstudyingB.tostudyC.studyingD.studied3.___withgreatchalleages,hebehavesbravely.A.FacingB.FaceC.TofaceD.Faced4.____yourhealth,you’dbetterhavearest.A.ConsideredB.ConsideringC.ToconsiderD.Havingconsidered四个易混点1._____hard,andyou’llbeadmittedintoakeyuniversity.2._____hard,you’llbeadmittedintoakeyuniverisity.A.StudyB.TostudyC.StudyingD.StudiedACBACK易混点一：有无连词？特点：该结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在与句子之间一般有逗号Hiswork____,hegladlyacceptedaninvitationtodinner.A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished易混点二：独立主格结构BACK易混点三：固定结构befacedwithbedressedinbeaccustomedtodoingsthbedevotedtodoingsthbedisappointedinbeaddictedtobelostinbeequippedwithBACKLostinthought,hisbrotheralmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.易混点四：独立成分judgingfrom/by,根据…来判断considering…,考虑到…(takingsthintoconsideration)supposing…鉴于…totellyouthetruth说实话Judgingfromhisaccent,heisfromthesouth.Totellyouthetruth,I’malittletired.BACKcompetition1289651.__fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.(2’)A.SeenB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Tosee2.Weather____,wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.(2’)A.permittingB.permits(1’)C.permittedD.topermit19非谓语动词的基本形式?(2’)对其否定时，否定词not谓语何处？(1’)非谓语动词在句中做些什么成分？(2’)61.Theheadmasterwasbadlyinjuredinthefire.Hewasthelast____.(1’)A.leaveB.toleaveC.leavingD.left2.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone____forhelp?(1’)A.callingB.callC.tocallD.called8用括号里的词的适当形式填空1.WithThanksgivingDayaroundthecorner,I’lltakesomemoneyoutofthebank_______giftsformyparents.(buy).(2’)2.Ihavealotofreading_____beforetheendoftheendofthisterm.(do)(2’)tobuytodo22’5翻译下列句子。（含非谓语动词）从他说的话来判断，他一定是一位诚实的人。(3’)Judgingfromwhathesaid,hemustbeanhonestman.Remember1.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.2.Practicemakesperfect.Homework1.Reviewwhatyouhavelearnttoday2.Doexerciserelatedtonon-infiniteverb