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1国际武术散手竞赛规则RulesforInternationalWushuSanshouCompetitionReporter:WeiHonggangFrom:shenyangsportuniversity2第四章使用方法、得分标准与判罚FIGHTINGMETHODS,SCORINGCRITERIAANDPENALTIES3可以使用武术散手的各种攻防招法。Allattackinganddefendingtechniquesofsanshoumaybeusedinfighting.第十七条使用方法(FightingMethods)4第十八条禁用方法(ProhibitedMethods)(一)用头、肘、膝和致使反关节的动作攻击对方。Attackingwiththehead,theelbow,ortheknee,orbytwistingtheopponent'sjoints.(二)用迫使对方头部先着地的摔法或有意砸压对方。Forcingtheopponenttofallheadoverheels,orintentionallysmashingorpressinghimdown.(三)用任何方法攻击倒地方的头部。Hittingtheopponent’sheadbyanymeanswhenheisalreadydown.5第十九条禁击部位(ProhibitedAreas)后脑、颈部、裆部。Thebackofhead,theneckandthecrotch.6第二十条得分部位(ScoringAreas)头部、躯干、大腿。Thehead,thetrunkandthethighs.7第二十一条得分标准(ScoringCriteria)(一)得2分(Acompetitorwillbeawardedtwopoints)1.一方下台,另一方得2分。Whentheopponentfallsofftheplatform;2.一方倒地,站立者得2分。Whenheremainsstandingwhiletheopponentfallsdown;3.用腿法击中对方头部、躯干得2分。Whenhehitstheopponent’sheadortrunkwiththelegtechnique;84.用主动倒地的动作致使对方倒地,而自己顺势站立者,得2分。Whenhemakestheopponentfalldownbyfallingdownhimselfonpurpose,onlytogettohisfeetbymeansofafollow-through;5.被强制读秒一次,对方得2分。Whentheopponentisgivenaforciblecounting;6.受警告一次,对方得2分。Whentheopponentreceivesawarning.9(二)得1分Acompetitorwillbeawardedonepoint1.用拳法击中对方头部、躯干部位得1分。Whenhehitstheopponent’sheadortrunkwiththefisttechnique;2.用腿法击中对方大腿得1分。Whenhehitstheopponent’sthighwiththelegtechnique;3.用主动倒地的动作致使对方倒地,而自己不能顺势站立者,得1分。Whenhemakestheopponentfalldownbyfallingdownhimselfonpurpose,withoutbeingabletogettohisfeetbymeansofafollow-through;104.运动员被指定进攻后8秒钟内仍不进攻,对方得1分。Whentheopponentfailstoattackwithineightsecondsaftertheorderforappointedattack;5.主动倒地3秒钟不起立,对方得1分。Whentheopponentfailstogettohisfeetwithinthreesecondsafterfallingdownonpurpose;6.受劝告一次,对方得1分。Whentheopponentreceivesanadmonition;11(三)不得分(Nopointwillbeawarded)1.方法不清楚,效果不明显,不得分。Whenthetechniquesheusesarenotcleanandeffective;2.双方下台或同时倒地,不得分。Whenbothsidesfallonorofftheplatformatthesametime;3.用方法主动倒地,对方不得分。Whentheopponentfallsonpurposeasafightingtechnique;4.抱缠时击中对方,不得分。Whenhehitstheopponentinaclinch.12第二十二条犯规与罚则(FoulsandPenalties)(一)技术犯规(Acompetitorcommitsatechnicalfoul)1.消极搂抱对方或消极逃跑。Whenheholdstheopponentpassivelyorrunsawaypassively;2.处于不利状况时举手要求暂停。Whenheraiseshishandtorequesttostoptheboutinadisadvantageoussituation;3.有意拖延比赛时间。Whenhedelaysthefightintentionally;134.比赛中对裁判员有不礼貌的行为或不服从裁判。Whenheactsimpolitelytowardsthejudgesordisobeystheirdecisions;5.上场不戴或吐落护齿,有意松脱护具。Whenhewearsnogumshieldorspitsouthisgumshield,orloosenshisprotectivegearintentionally;14(二)侵人犯规Acompetitorcommitsapersonalfoul1.在口令“开始”前或喊“停”后进攻对方。WhenheattackstheopponentbeforethecallofKaish(Start)!”orafterthecallofTing(Stop)!”2.击中对方禁击部位。Whenhehitstheopponentonprohibitedareas;3.用不允许的方法击中对方。Whenhehitstheopponentwithanyprohibitedmethod.15(三)罚则Penalties1.每出现一次技术犯规,劝告一次。Anadmonitionwillbegivenforatechnicalfoul.2.每出现一次侵人犯规,警告一次。Awarningwillbegivenforapersonalfoul.3.侵人犯规达3次,取消该场比赛资格。Acompetitorwiththreepersonalfoulswillbedisqualifiedfromthebout.164.运动员故意伤人,取消比赛资格,所有成绩无效。Acompetitorwhohurtstheopponentintentionallywillbedisqualifiedfromthewholecompetition,withallhisresultsannulled.5.运动员使用违禁药物,局间休息时输氧,取消比赛资格,所有成绩无效。Acompetitorwhousesprohibitedsubstancesorinhalingoxygenduringtherestperiodwillbedisqualifiedfromthewholecompetition,withallhisresultsannulled.17Thanks!
本文标题:散打竞赛规则(双语)
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