高中英语必修三unit5language-points

在旅游与其,不愿向东走闲聊…横跨大陆的成千上万的安稳坐下，安居，专心于设法做成看见，瞥见在…方面有天分城区在远处(be)on(a)tripratherthan…goeastwardchataboutfromcoasttocoastthousandsofsettledownmanagetodocatchsightof…haveagiftfor…urbanareainthedistanceUsefulphrases1.…wereonatriptoCanadatovisittheircousinsinMontreal…trip:(通常指短途的)行走,旅行(尤指娱乐性的)beonatripto地点make/takeatripto地点onabusinesstrip出差状态动作海滨之行__________________前往巴黎的蜜月之旅__________________________他出差在外。Heis__________________.我父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。Myfatherwill____________________nextweek.atriptotheseasideahoneymoontriptoParisonabusinesstripmakeatriptoNewYork2.ratherthan表示客观事实，意为“是…而不是…；与其…不如…”肯定前者否定后者1.Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.2.Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautifulratherthancheap.3.Wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroomratherthaninthegreathall.4.Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.3.YouratherthanI____goingtogocamping.注意：1)ratherthan后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to,如上句。但ratherthan位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。1.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecided…2.Ratherthan______thevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice.alloware2)ratherthan连接两并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”3)wouldratherdo…thando…宁可做…也不愿…=woulddo…ratherthando…prefertodo…ratherthando…她宁愿呆在家里看电视也不愿去听音乐会。ShewouldratherstayathomewatchingTVthangototheconcert.我宁死也不屈服于敌人。Iwoulddieratherthangiveintotheenemy.3.Goingeastward,youwill...-ward(s)加在前置词上，构成副词，表示方向backward(s)向后，upward(s)向上。向前___________向后___________向外___________向南___________向西___________向北___________forward(s)backward(s)northward(s)outward(s)southward(s)westward(s)4.thousandsof成千上万的注意：million,billion,thousand,hundred,score,dozen前有确定数字时，词尾都不加s；前没有确定数字而后接of时，词尾都加s。300名学生_____________________这些鸡蛋里的3打________________________几打鸡蛋_______________threehundredstudentsthreedozenoftheseeggsdozensofeggs5.surround作动词，意为“包围；围绕”。besurroundedby/with被……环绕着这座城市四面环水。Thecityissurroundedbywater.surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.(常用复数)周围的事物;环境1.Thesevencontinents_______________byoceans,makingtheearthlooklikeahugeblueball.2.Thetown’sclearandsweetwatercomesfromthe____________hills.3.I’dliketobringupmychildinhealth_____________.aresurroundedsurroundingsurroundings6.somemeasuringover90metres是独立主格结构其构成：名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/介词短语，在语法上不是一个句子，相当于状语从句，可表示时间、原因、条件或伴随情况。1)Herhomeworkdone,Marydecidedtogoshopping.2)Timepermitting,Ishallgotothecinemawithyou.3)Maryenteredtheroom,hishandsinhispockets.作原因状语作条件状语作伴随状语1).Thetest________(finish),webeganourholiday.2).Weather________(permit),wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.4).Hecameoutofthelibrary,abook_____________________(夹在胳膊下).finishedpermittingunderthearms7.settledown1)Hesettleddowninhischairtoreadthenewspaper.2)ManypeoplesettledowninSanDiegobecauseofthefineweather.3）Therewassomuchnoisethatwewereunabletosettledowntostudying.settledowntosth./doing专心致志于…安稳地坐下定居下来开始专心于8.Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.用比较级表示最高级1)同一范围内比较时，比较级+thananyother+单名或比较级+thananyoftheother+复数名词。2)不同范围内比较，用比较级+thanany+单名1.中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.2.他是班里最高的。Heisthetallestinhisclass.Heis_____________________________inhisclass.Heis______________________________________inhisclass.tallerthananyotherstudenttallerthananyoftheotherstudentsIV.根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。1.他住在一所四周都是美丽花草的房子里。(besurroundedby)Helivesinahouse(that/whichis)surroundedbybeautifulflowersandgrass.2.就像他的父亲一样，他也有音乐天赋。(haveagiftfor)Justlikehisfather,healsohasagiftformusic.3.司机没能及时看见另一辆车。(catchsightof)Thedriverfailedtocatchsightofanothercarintime.4.你认为你能在一小时内完成这项工作吗？(managetodo)Doyousuppose/think/believeyoucanmanagetofinishtheworkin/withinanhour?5.听到这个令人兴奋的消息，他哭了而不是笑了。(ratherthan)Hearingtheexcitingnews,hecriedratherthansmiled.