高三英语二轮复习阅读理解公开课

ReadingComprehension课改下的高考，主要考查考生的语言运用能力，即使用英语进行交际的能力。交际能力主要包括口头交际和书面交际，即听说读写，其中以篇章为载体，考查考生的读写能力是高考试题中的主要内容。阅读理解考查的要求是：文章的主旨大意(mainidea)文章的具体细节(specificdetails)文章的篇章结构(passagestructure)猜测生词的词义(wordmeanings)作者的观点态度(attitudes/opinions)简单的推理判断(judgmentsandinference)Howtogetthemainidea?主旨归纳题Questionforms:Usualtypes:Commonsentencepatterns大意类：Themainideaofthepassageis...Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?标题类：What'sthebesttitle/headlineforthepassage?Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe...作者意图类：What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage？Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageis…Pleasekeepinmind,Practicemakesperfect!Haveatry!Guessthemainideaofeachpassagequickly!Passage1•Todaytheproblemofenvironmenthasbecomemoreandmoreserious.Theworldpopulationisrisingsoquicklythattheworldhasbecometoocrowded.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimewearepollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuetodothis,humanlifeonearthwillnotsurvive.•(30seconds)•Themainideaofthispassageis___•A.seriousenvironmentproblem•B.humanlifeonearthwillnotsurvive•C.naturalresourcesisrunningout•D.dangerouschemicalsPassage2•Ahumanbodyappearstoberathersoftanddelicate,comparedwiththatofawildanimal,butitisactuallysurprisinglystrong.Indeed,itsverysoftnessandloosenessisanadvantage;itmakesmangoodatmovingaboutmovementofalllivingthingsofhisownsize,becausehecandosomanydifferentthingswithhislimbs.Man’sgamesshowhowhecancontrolhisownbody.Nootherlandcreaturecanswimasskillfullyasman;morehassuchvariedgrace;veryfewlivesaslongashe;noneissostronginitsnaturalresistancetodisease.Thereforemanhasagreatadvantageinhisbattleagainsttherisksofdamageanddeaththatthreatenhim.（1minute）•Whatisthetopicsentence?Passage3Ifyouwereplanningtobuyatelevisionset,thefollowingadvertisementwouldcertainlydrawyourattention:“ColorTV.Only$79.Twodayssale.Hurry.”However,whenyougotothestorereadytobuy,youmaydiscoverthattheyaresoldout.Buttheshopassistantisquicktotellyouthathehasanothermodel.Amuchbettersetwhichis“justrightforyou”Itcosts$395.Thissalesmethodiscalled“baitandswitch”.Buyersarebaitedwithasalesadvertisement,andthentheyareswitchedtoanothermoreexpensiveone.(1.5minute)Theparagraphcouldbeentitled_________.A.BuyingATVSetB.ASellingMethodC.BuyerBeWareD.TVSetonSaleThissalesmethodiscalled“baitandswitch”.passage4Successisoftenmeasuredbytheabilitytoovercomeadversity.But,itisoftenthebeliefofothersthatgivesusthecouragetotry.J.K.Rowling,authoroftheHarryPotterbookseries,beganwritingatage6.Inherbiography,…..becamethefirstpersontoencourageherandhelpbuildtheconfidencethatonedayshewouldbeaverygoodwriter.…Nowwithsevenbooksthathavesoldnearly400millioncopiesin64languages,J.K.Rowlingisthehighestearningnovelistinhistory.Anditallbeganwithhercommitmenttowritingthatwasfosteredbytheconfidenceofafriend!Thetextmainlytellsus.A.hardshipmakesagoodnovelistB.thecouragetotryisaspecialabilityC.youcanhaveawonderfulideaeverywhereD.encouragementcontributestoone'ssuccessdetailPassage5TomstudiedfouryearsattheUniversityofParisanddecidedtoleavebeforehisgraduation.Hetrans-ferredtotheUniversityofBerlinandgraduatedwithhonors.HarvardLawSchooland,later,BostonCollegeprovidedhimwithanexcellentlegalback-ground.HeispresentlyacorporationlawyerinMiami,Florida.(2minute)Themainideaofthisparagraphisthat______.A.TomhadstudiedatParisandmovedtoanotheruniversity.B.TombecamealawyerafterhisgraduationfromCollege.C.TomwasanexcellentstudentatBerlinuniversity.D.Tomreceivedanexcellenteducation.detaildetailTypesofParagraphStructuresTypesThepositionofthetopicsentenceInformationwordsAtthebeginningAttheendInthemiddleNocleartopicsentenceforexample……so,therefore,……Whatshouldwepayattentionto?1.Oneswallowdoesnotmakeasummer.2.Transitionalexpressions:but,yet,however,although,inspiteof,bycontrast,onthecontrary…Howtotellthewrongchoices?1、以偏概全，故意片面地理解文章，把文章中出现过的某一个观点当成整篇文章的主题。2、放大或缩小文章的主题，把文章的主题进行放大或者缩小。3、偷换概念，把文章主题换成相关但不同的主题。•Commonquestionpatterns:•1.Theunderlinedwordisclosestinmeaningtotheword…?(2011广东等)•2.Wecanlearnfromtheunderlinedpart…that…(06辽宁)•3.Theunderlinedword”it”inparagraph…refersto…(2011湖南、福建等）•4.Bysaying…,theauthormeanstosaythat…(2011浙江）•5.Theunderlinedsentencein…paragraphimplies…(2011江西、天津等）Howdoweguessthemeaningsofnewwordsincontext?例1.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.2.Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.AeasilybrokenBhotinsideCveryhardDexpensive牧羊人thatisRule1:touse_______________________definition/explanationSignalwords:is,iscalled,bedefinedas,like,thesameas,referto,such,suchas,like,forexample/instance,especially,includeGuessthemeaningRule2:touse______________________例1.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingcigarettesisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.2.MostwomeninGhana---theeducatedandilliterate,theurbanandrural,theyoungandold---worktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers.harmfulalsoharmfulnoteducated1.coordination(并列)Signalwords:and,or,also,thatistosay,inotherwords…andguessthemeaning例3.Therearechargesforprescriptionanddentalcarebutmanypeople,suchaschildren,