2015年7月贵州省普通高中会考英语试卷真题含答题卡

英语试卷第1页（共8页）贵州省2015年7月普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共10小题，每小题4分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOneday,alittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch.Whatareyoudoingaskedoneofthevisitors.Iwanttodigadeepholeallthewaythroughtheearth!theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.Thentheyleft.Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.Hecollectedthemandputthemintoaglassjarpatiently.Hummingasong,hewentondigging.Thejarwasfullsoon.Thenhetalkedtohimselfcalmlyandproudly,MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocessofdigging!Theboy'sgoalwastoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!Noteverygoalwillbeachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoucan'tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,Yes,butlookwhatI'vefoundalongtheway!TherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.istheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallyhasa机密★开考前英语试卷第2页（共8页）meaning.1.WhatcausedJacktodigahole?A.ATVprogramaboutscienceB.AlectureaboutscienceC.ATVprogramaboutjourneyD.Alectureaboutjourney2.Theboyfelt____whenhefoundthebeautifulstones.A.BoredB.HappyC.DisappointedD.Angry3.WhatdoyouthinkofJack?A.ActivebutimpoliteB.LazyandstupidC.HumorousbutcarelessD.Determinedandhard-working4.Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?A.AstoryaboutJackandhistwofriendsB.AjourneyaboutJackandhistwofriendsC.EnjoyingawonderfulprocessofworkingD.SearchingforvaluablestonesindiggingBEverybodyhatesrats．Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld-Japan，LosAngeles，Turkey-ratswillsoonbeman'snewbestfriends．Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescue（救援）dogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople．Dogssavelives．Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople．Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces．Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives：therat．Howdoesitwork?First，theratistrainedtosmellpeople．Whenthishappens，therat'sbraingivesasignal．Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback，andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals．Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps，therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive．Therathassmelledthatperson．Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob，ratsarebetter．ChristianLinsteratCornellUniversity—NewYorksays，“Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround．Ratsaregoodatthat.”Ratscanalsoseeinthedark．Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs，andunlikerobots，theydon't英语试卷第3页（共8页）needelectricity!The“ratproject”isnotfinished，butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueCorpsinScotlandsays，“Itwouldbefantastic．Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn'tgettoandaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe.”Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory，peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding,butonlyafteranearthquake，ofcourse.5.Afteranearthquake,ratscanrescuepeopleby_____.A.WatchingB.SmellingC.TouchingD.Hearing6.Whycan`tdogstaketheplaceofratsinrescuingaccordingtothetext?A.Dogsaren`tassmartasratsB.Dogscan`trunasfastasratsC.DogsaretoobigtoentersmallplacesD.Dogscan`tseeasfarasrats7.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatthe“ratproject”isaimedathow____.A.TosearchforratsinanearthquakeB.TotraindogstoworkwithratsC.TotrainratstobecomebetterrescuersD.TogetridofratsinanearthquakeCWhatyouseeNotallfilmsaremadein“real”places.Whentheyare,theyareshotonlocation,whichmeansthatrealstreets,treesandbuildingsareused.However,thiscanbedifficultandexpensive,somanyfilmsaremadeinbuildingscalledsoundstages.Ifthisisthecase,abackdrop(背景)maybecarefullypaintedandhungbehindtheactors.Backdropsaresogoodthatyouoftenthinkyouarelookingatarealplace.Therearesomanyimportantwordsthatrefertothecamera.Whentheentirescreenisfullwithoneimage,likesomeone’sface,thisiscalledaclose-upshot(特写镜头).Whenthecameramovesbackandthescreenshowsapicturefromfaraway,thisiscalledawide-angleshot(广角镜头).Wide-angleshotsareusedtoshowthingssuchasmountainsandariveroracitywithmanystreetsandbuildings.Attheendofafilm,thecredits(演职人员)appear.Theyincludealistofpeoplewhoworkedonthefilmandthelistofsongsyouheardinthefilm,aswellasotherthings.Whatyouhear英语试卷第4页（共8页）Themusicwhichplaysinthebackgroundwhileyouwatchafilmiscalledthefilmscore.Thesoundslikeraindrops,adoorbellorfootstepsinacorridorarecalledsoundeffects.Sometimes,whenafilmispopularinmanycountries,peoplewanttohearthedialogueintheirownlanguage.Inthiscase,newactorsarehiredtoreadthedialogueanditisrecordedovertheoriginaltalking.Thisiscalleddubbingandpeopledescribethiskindsoffilmsas‘dubbed’(译制片).8.Theunderlinedworld“their”inthelastparagraphrefersto.A.credits’B.films’C.actors’D.people’s9.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoMakeaFilmB.HowtoPaintaBackdropC.HowtoActinaFilmD.HowtoRecordMusicinaFilm10.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Inamathstextbook.B.Atabusstation.C.Inaadvertisement.D.Atalecturefilm.第二节（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyousometimescan’tfallasleepandyoudon’tknowwhattodototrickyourselftos