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雅思基础词汇语法课蒋沫沫联想记忆法词根词缀记忆法单词记忆核心方法1.联想记忆法1.1谐音联想记忆法:pestn.昆虫customn.风俗umbrellan.雨伞ambulancen.救护车1.2拟声联想记忆法dropn.水滴,眼药水v.下落,降落dipv.蘸,浸deepadj.深深的deepenv.加深,变浓1.联想记忆法poundn.英镑,磅v.敲击,撞击pondn.池塘,水塘,大西洋pond-pend-pens1称重toweigh:depend/independence/pendulous2悬挂tohang:suspend3支付topay:spend/expend1.联想记忆法1.3拆分联想记忆法dappledadj.有斑点的hippon.斑马betweenn.在...中间basinn.盆地twinn.双胞胎combatn.打斗1.联想记忆法1.4象形联想记忆法loomn.织布机v.隐约出现zoomv.聚焦,变焦boomv.繁荣ee-see/seem/seek/peek1.联想记忆法2.词根词缀记忆法gen-产生:genen.基因geneticadj.遗传的,起源的gendern.性别generatev.产生,发生genealogyn.家谱,家系oxygenn.氧hydrogenn.氢种族:degeneratev.退化genialn.种族genesisn.起源homogeneityn.同种genociden.灭族,灭种geniusn.天才genuineadj.真正的•Achildhearsitspokenfrommorningtillnightand,(whatismoreimportant),alwaysinitsgenuineform,withtherightpronunciation,rightintonation,rightuseofwordsandrightstructure.•翻译:儿童从早到晚都能听到别人在讲(母语),而且更重要的是,听到的总是一种正确的发音、语调、用词以及语法结构的纯正语言。例句1:理解长难句的基本步骤:1.识别出有几个谓语动词;2.找出主句的谓语动词,先理解主句;3.再去理解从句和短语。2.词根词缀记忆法volv-,volu-卷,转volumen.卷,册,音量evolvev.进化,发展evolutionn.进化,演变revolvev.旋转,循环出现revolutionn.革命involvev.包括,潜心于involvementn.包含,连累例句2:Work,(formostAmericanandChinesewomenaged55andunder),involvesresponsibilityforahousehold,achildorchildren,andajoboutsidethehomeaswell.翻译:对于大多数美国和中国的55岁或者以下的妇女而言,工作的全部职责包括了负责家务、照顾孩子以及在家务之外还要上班。2.词根词缀记忆法tact-,tang-接触,触摸tactn.机智,老练tacticsn.战术,策略tactfuladj.机智的,圆滑的tactileadj.有触觉的,能感知的tangibleadj.有触觉的,能感知的contactn.接触,联系例句3:Still,hecouldnothelpthinkingthatifanythingshouldhappen,thenearestpersonhecouldcontactbyradio,(unlesstherewasashipnearby),wouldbeonanisland885milesaway.翻译:他仍然忍不住想到,如果发生了什么意外,那么除非附近有条船,否则它能用电台联系到的最近的人也885英里之外的岛屿上。cur/cure(cure=care)留心,介意cure治愈,治疗security安全curiosity好奇心curio古董curate教区牧师manicure美甲pedicure足疗accurate准确的例句4:•Ourknowledgeofsocialsystems,therefore,whileitisinmanywaysextremelyinaccurate,isnotlikelytoseriouslyoverturnedbynewdiscoveries.•因此,尽管在很多方面,我们对社会体制的认识极度不准确,但是这些认识并不能够被新的发现所正式推翻。over-过多overloaded超载的,超负荷的overpopulated人口过多的overcome征服overprice标价过高overuse过度使用extr-,extra-在...意外,超过extracurricular课程以外的extrajudical法律以外的extraordinary非凡的extreme极端的extremity极端extravagant奢侈的,浪费的extrovert性格外向的例句5:•WhatIwasbeingblamedfor,itturnedout,wasanewspaperstrikewhichmadeitnecessarytohand-delivertheadvertisinginsertsthatnormallyareincludedwiththeSundaypaper.•原来,我因为一场报纸行业罢工而受到责备。罢工造成不得不用人工把那些通常是夹在周日报纸里面的广告插页递送出去。•Itis,everyoneagrees,ahugetaskthatthechildperformswhenhelearnstospeak,andthefactthathedoessoinsoshortaperiodoftimechallengesexplanation.•每个人都同意,孩子学说话是件艰巨的任务,而且他们能在如此短时间内做到,确实需要好好解释一下。真题演练•1.(Cambridge4Test1Passage2)_____probablyhavestereoscopicvisionforwardandupward.Eyepositioninfreshwaterdolphin,whichoftenswimontheirsideorupsidedownwhilefeeding,suggeststhatwhatvisiontheyhaveisstereoscopicforwardandupward.淡水海豚眼睛的位置表明它们的立体视觉是向前和向上的。(这种海豚经常侧着游,或者捕食时头冲下)因此这道题的答案为freshwaterdolphin。•2.(Cambridge4Test1Passage1)TURE/FALSE/NOTGIVENChildrenonlyacceptopinionsonrainforeststhattheyencounterintheirclassrooms.Inthefaceofthefrequentandoftenvividmediacoverage,itislikelythatchildrenwillhaveformedideaaboutrainforests—whatandwheretheyare,whytheyareimportant,whatendangersthem—independentofanyformaltuition.在媒体频繁生动的报道中,孩子们很有可能已经形成了关于热带雨林的一些想法,而这些想法的形成独立存在于任何正规的学校教育之外。真题演练翻译练习:另一方面,生活为我们带来情趣、快乐、满足,并且偶尔伴随着平静的喜悦或者突如其来的激动。翻译练习:Ontheotherhand,lifebroughtusitsinterests,itsenjoyments,itssatisfaction,and,(atcertainrareintervals),apeacefulgloworasuddenexcitement.
本文标题:环球雅思词汇语法基础课
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