2010年高考英语精品语法辅导课件-虚拟语气

标题学校：教师：Grammar:SubjunctiveMoodStep1RevisionI.Changethefollowingsentences:1.Theyarenothere,sotheycan’thelpyounow.Ifthey_____here,they_________younow.2.Hedidnotcomeyesterday,soIdidnottellhimaboutit.Ifhe_________yesterday,I_______________himaboutit.3.Itisapitythathewon’tattendtheparents’meeting.HowIwishthathe____________theparents’meeting.4.LilydidnoteatanythinglastnightbecauseshefeltillIfLily________well,she_______________something._____Lily_____well,she_________________something.werecouldhelphadcomewouldhavetoldwouldattendhadfeltwouldhaveeatenHadfeltwouldhaveeatenII.Choosethebestanswers:1.Whatwouldhavehappenedifyou_____herchild?A.couldn’thelpB.wouldn’thelpC.hadn’thelpedD.didn’thelp2.Ifyou____anyproblem,pleasedon’thesitatetoaskyourteacher.A.haveB.wouldhaveC.aregoingtohaveD.willhave3.Withouthishelp,we_____suchrapidprogress.A.don’tmakeB.wouldn’tmakeC.didn’tmakeD.wouldnothavemade4.IfI____withherlastsummer,I____withhernow.A.worked;amgettingonverywellB.hadworked;wouldgetonverywellC.hadworked;wouldhavegotonverywellStep2Leadinandanalyse总结:当从句与主句所表示的时间不一致时,主从句动词形式决定于要表示的具体时间,即为错综时间条件句.I.Example1.Ifyou______hardyesterday,you____tirednow.A.hadworked;wouldbeB.wouldhaveworked;wereC.haveworked;wereD.worked;hadbeen从句有个时间暗示是yesterday,而主句有个时间暗示是now,分析:Practice:a.Ifit_________(rain)lastnight,you______(feel)verycoldtodayb.Ifyou___________(notwatch)thatlatemovielastnight,you___________(notbe)sosleepy.hadrainedwouldfeelhadn’twatchedwouldn’tbeExample:Butforyourhelp,I_________itlastyear.A.couldn’tdoB.couldn’thavedoneC.hadn’tdone练习：1.Withoutair,there____________nolivingthings.2.Butthatshewasafraid,she________________(say)no.but/exceptthat=ifithadnotbeenforthefactthat要不是为了、若非Hewouldhavehelpedusbutthathewasshortofmoneyatthattime.3.WithouttheleadershipoftheParty,we____________(notbe)livingahappylifetoday.wouldbewouldhavesaidwouldnotbe分析:这儿有个介词短语butfor暗示着用虚拟语气.Butforyourhelp相当于IfIhadn’thadyourhelp.总结:介词短语代替条件状语从句.如without,butfor,butthat,incaseof等/或用其它手段来代替条件状语从句Ididn’tknowhisaddress.Otherwise,I_________(call)him.Iwouldhavehelpedyou,butI_______(be)toobusyatthattime.Everythingtakenintoconsideration,they________(finish)theirworkontime.---Idon’tthinkyoushoulduseyourdictionaryallthetimewhilereading.---________,butIcan’tdowithoutit.A.No,IshouldB.Yes,Ishouldn’tC.No,Ishouldn’tD.Yes,IshouldwouldhavecalledwascouldhavefinishedIII.Example3.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting________putoff.A.notbeB.shouldnotC.wouldn’tbeD.benot4.Theoldprofessorgaveordersthattheexperiment_____before6.A.wasfinishedB.willfinishC.befinishedD.shallbefinished5.Itisstrangethatshe_______so.A.thinkB.thinksC.willthinkD.thought6.Itissuggestedthatshe_______herhomeworkthisafternoon.A.shallfinishB.shouldfinishC.wouldfinishD.willfinish7.Myideaisthatwe__________exercisesfirstA.coulddoB.couldhavedoneC.shalldoD.shoulddo1.在由order,suggest,propose,require,demand,request,insist,command,recommend等表示命令.建议,要求的动词引导的宾语从句中.从句中用(should)+do;但当suggest表示“暗示”和insist表示“坚持认为”时从句不用虚拟语气.如:Yourpalefacesuggeststhatyouareill.你苍白的脸色暗示你病了Iinsistedthatyouwerewrong.我坚持认为你是错的总结:3.在Itis+important/necessary/natural/strange+that主语从句中,用(should)+do/havedone.2.在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice,decision等名词后面的表语从句或同位语从句中要用虚拟语气,即(should)+do.如:Weallagreedtohissuggestionthatwe(should)gotoBeijingforsightseeing.Imakeaproposalthatwe(should)holdameetingatonceIV.Example8.It’shightimethathe_______home.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.isgoingtogo总结:在Itis(high)timethat后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should+do,但是should不可省略.4.在Itis+demanded/ordered/proposed/required/suggested/insisted+that从句中,用(should)+do.如:Itissuggestedthatweshouldholdameetingnextweek.5.在Itis+apity/ashame/nowonder+that从句中,用(should)+do.V.Example9.--Janewantstoseeyoutomorrow.--Iwouldrathershe______todaythantomorrow.A.comesB.shouldcomeC.comeD.came10.Theboydied.Hecouldn’thavebeensavedeventhoughhe_________therewithoutdelay.A.wassentB.hadbeensentC.hadsentD.hasbeensent11.Shewalksasifshe______anaughtyboy.A.wereB.isC.wouldbeD.hadbeen12.HowIwishI_______inthefuture!A.A.canflyB.couldflyC.shouldflyD.willfly总结:在wouldrather或hadrather、evenif/though、asif/though、wish后面的从句谓语用动词过去式表示对现在情况的虚拟或愿望，用动词过去完成式表示对过去情况的虚拟或愿望.总结:Ifonly+从句,表示“如果…就好了”.从句谓语用动词过去式表示对现在情况的虚拟，用动词过去完成式表示对过去情况的虚拟.IfonlyIhadmoremoney,Icouldbuyacar.Ifonlyhehadbeentothemoon!Step3PracticeI.Translatethefollowingsentenceswithsubjunctivemood1.我真希望我昨天见到了歌星周杰伦.2.要不是这雪,我们早就到了伊拉克.(Iraq)VI.Example10.IfonlyI______tomyparents’advice!A.listeningB.listenC.amlisteningD.hadlistenedDHowIwishIhadseenZhouJielunyesterday!Butforthesnow,wewouldhavegottoIraqearly.3.如果你早一点儿去看医生,你现在就好多了.4.要是我们现在有10天的假期就好了.Ifyouhadgonetothedoctor’searlier,youcouldbemuchbetternow.Ifonlywehadtendays’holiday!5.我们的教师的建议是我们四人一组讨论这问题.7.该是我们听音乐的时候了.8.你们开个运动会是很有必要的.Ourteacher’ssuggestionisthatweshoulddiscusstheproblemingroupsoffour.Itistimethatwelistened/shouldlistentothemusic.Itisverynecessarythatyou(should)haveasportsmeet.9.说实话，我宁愿你不知道这件事。10.他一定很忙，否则，他早就来了。II.Choosethebestanswers.1.Jillwouldratherthatwe_____now,butwemustgotowork.A.notleaveB.hadnotleftC.didn’tleaveD.nottobeleft2.IfonlyI____how