2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件-特殊句式

7.Itwas____backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.NotuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgoHedidn’tgobackhomeaftertheexperimentuntilmidnight.对由until引起的短语或从句强调，要注意否定前移。结构是：Itis/wasnotuntil…that…8.Itwastwoyears____hecamebackfromabroad.A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.afterHecamebackfromabroadtwoyearslater.Itwastwoyearslaterthathecamebackfromabroad.ItwastwoyearsagothatIbegantolearnEnglish.ItistwoyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.1.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter____I’mtalkingto.A.whoisitB.whoitisC.itiswhoD.itiswhom2.Itwaswithgreatjoy____hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.that3.Itwasthere,thepolicebelieve,____shewasabletoactivatetherecordershekeptinherbag.A.untilB.whichC.thatD.when4.Ireallydon’tknow____Ihadmymoneystolen.A.whenwasitthatB.thatitwaswhenC.whereitwasthatD.itwaswherethat5.ItisbecauseEnglishisbeingwidelyusedatpresent____.A.whywelearnithardB.thatwelearnithardC.whichwemustlearnD.whenweshouldlearn1．用助动词“do（does／did）＋动词原形”来表示强调：(只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中)Hedoesknowtheplacewell．他的确很熟悉这个地方。Hedidcomehereyesterday.Dowritetomewhenyougetthere．你到那儿后务必给我来信2．用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：That’stheverytextbookweusedlastterm．这正是我们上学期用过的教材。YouaretheonlypersonherewhocanspeakChinese．Notasinglepersonhasbeenintheshopthismorning．今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。Howdareyoubuysuchexpensivejewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？3．用intheworld，onearth，atall等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）：Whereintheworldcouldhebe？他到底会在哪儿？Whatonearthisit？它究竟是什么？Doyouknowatall？你到底知不知道？4．用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感：Howinterestingastoryitis！这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！Oh，whatalie！啊，真是弥天大谎！5．用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气：Onthetableweresomeflowers．桌上摆着一些花。（强调地点）ManyatimehaveIclimbedthathill．我多次翻过那座山。Onlyinthisway，canwesolvethisproblem．只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。1.I____seehimyesterday.A.reallyB.doC.didD.does2.____becarefulwhencrossingthestreet!A.MustB.ShouldC.OughttoD.Do3.Notasingleword_____lastnight.A.hesaidB.saidheC.didhesayD.hadhesaid4.What____didyoumean?A.reallyB.ontheearthC.intheworldD.inearth1、therebe句型Thereisatalltreeinfrontoftheclassroom.Therearemanydesksandchairsintheroom.Thereisapen,twobooksandmanypencilsonthedesk.Therewereoncesometalltreesaroundthehouse.Therebe结构中的be可以有不同的时态，而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。Therewasameetinginourschoolyesterday.TherewillbeanewfilmshownonSunday.Therehavebeenmanygreatchangesinourcountrysincethen.Theremusthavebeenamistakesomewhere.Therebe中的be，有时可用seemtobe,happentobe,remain,live,stand,lie等词组来替代。Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithme.Oncetherelivedakingwhocaredmoreaboutnewclothesthananythingelse.Thereenteredawomanwithababyinherarms.2.表示方位的副词或介词短语，如：here,there,now,then,up,down,in,away,off,out,intheroom,onthewall等，置于句首。InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.Outrushedthechildren.Awayflewtheplane.Therecomesthebus.注意：1.不能用进行时；2.主语为人称代词时不倒装。herushed.hecomes.3.带有直接引语的句子位于引语的后面或中间时。“Don’tloseheart!”saidtheoldman/hesaid.“Help!Help!”shoutedtheboy/heshouted.注意主语是代词时常不倒装。4.表语置于句首时。PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguests.Gonearethedayswhenmyheartwasyoung.Sittingroundherwereherchildren.Buriedinthesandswasanancientcity.★★使用完全倒装的句子只有两种时态，即一般现在时和一般过去时，也就是谓语由一个单词（且表位移的动词,go,come.run等见多）构成。1.Atthesightofthepoliceman,_____frombehindthedoor.A.didtheboyrushoutB.theboywasrushingoutC.outrushedtheboyD.rushingoutwastheboy2.Onthewall______threelargepictures.A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.arehanging1.not,never,hardly,seldom,little,scarcely,neither,nor,innoway,atnotime,innocase,bynomeans,undernocircumstances等否定词或否定含义的短语位于句首时。e.g.NevershallIforgetthedayswhenweweretogether.LittledidIexpecttogetsuchawarmwelcome.AtnotimewillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.NotaworddidIsayatthemeeting.Notonlydidweloseallourmoney,butwealsolostourway.2.only修饰的状语放在句首时,主句倒装。e.g.Onlybychangingthewaywelivecanwesavetheearth.OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.3.so/as,neither/nor表示“也……”时。e.g.Hewon’tgoandneithershallI.Abetterunderstandingoftheenvironmentisnecessary,asisthewillingnesstoact.注意TomlikesEnglish.----Sohedoes.4.neither…nor…连接两个句子时,两个句子都倒装。e.g.Neitherwillhestudynorwillhegotowork.5.nosooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when…表示“一…就…时,主句用过去完成时(倒装),从句用过去时。e.g.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.6.虚拟条件句省略if时。Were,should,had提前。e.g.WereIyou,Iwouldtakethepositioninthatcompany.Hadhebeengivensomeinformation,hecouldhaveansweredthequestion.___Ihadtime,Iwouldhavegoneovertoseeher.A.DidB.WereC.HadD.If7.as位于句首引导让步状语从句时，只须把表语,状语,或动词原形提到as前，(作表语的单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词)。例如：e.g.Tiredashefelt,hekeptonworking.Childashewas,hecouldworkouttheproblem.Bad-temperedasheis,helovesmedeeply.MuchashelikesEnglish,heisnotgoodatit.Tryaswemight,wecouldnotbringhimaroundtoacceptourview.8.So/Such+adj./adv./n.+that…表程度时,需用倒装。(主句倒装）e.g.Soeasywasthetaskthattheyfinisheditwithinhalfanhour.Sofastdidhewalkthatneitherofuscouldcatchupwithhim.Suchakindpersonwashethateveryonelikedhim.9.表时间，次数或顺序的副词位于句首时，句子倒装。Eg.Oftendidhecometomyhomeinthepast.ManyatimehaveIseenherwalkingaloneinthestreet.10.表示祝愿的句子。Eg.LongliveChairmanMao!Mayyousucceed!1.Heasked____fort