人教版高中英语必修5Unit2知识点详解

第1页共17页Unit2TheUnitedKingdomPart1.Warmingup1.DothisquizandfindouthowmuchyouknowabouttheUK.knowabout=knowof了解beknownas…作为…而出名beknownfor…因。。。而出名Kateiswell-knownasapoet,butnorforspeeches.asfarasoneknows据某人所知makeoneselfknowntosb.自我介绍2.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?consistvi.组成；在于；一致consistentadj.一致的；调和的consistence=consistency一致性consistof=bemadeof由……组成注意consistof没有被动语态和进行时态。consistin...存在于……；在于……consistwith...与……一致beconsistentwith...与……一致运用完成句子(1)这个俱乐部由大约50名会员组成。Thisclub____________about50members.(2)理论应与实践相一致。Theoryshould______________________________practice.(3)这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。Thebeautyoftheplan_______________itssimplicity(4)你的行为和你所说的不一致。Yourconductisnot_______________whatyousay.consistsofconsistwith/beconsistentwithconsistsinconsistentwith3.WhorulestheUK..rule（1）v.统治，管辖；控制，支配；判定，裁定rule(over)sb./sth.统治者ruleonsth.对。。。判定，裁定rule+n.控制，支配Alexandriaruled(over)alargeempire.亚历山大大帝统治着一个庞大的帝国。Don’tletthedesireformoneyruleyourlife.不要让追求金钱的欲望控制了你的生活。Heletshisheartrulehishead.他感情用事。Itisuptothecourttoruleonthismatter.这件事由法院来裁定。（2）n.(官方的或公认的)规则，章程，规章，条例It’sagainsttheruletohandletheballinfootball.用手触球在足球比赛中是违反规则的。Part2.Pre-reading,readingandcomprehending1.Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.divide...into把……分成dividesth.(out/up)between/amongsb.把某物分配给某人第2页共17页divideAbyBA除以B辨析divide...into/separate...from(1)divide...into是把一个整体分割成若干部分。(2)separate...fromseparate指把原来连在一起或靠近的人或物分离开来，常与from连用。运用完成句子(1)我们分成几个小组吧。Let's________________________severalgroups.(2)孩子们，你们把这个蛋糕分了吃吧。Children,________thecakeupbetween/amongyou.(3)如果你把二十除以四，那么商是五。Ifyou________20________4,theansweris5.(4)台湾海峡把台湾岛和福建省分隔开。TheTaiwanStrait_____________TaiwanIsland_________FujianProvince.divideourselvesintodividedivideyseparatesfrom2.YoucanclarifythisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.如果你学习了英国历史,就能弄清楚这个问题。词语归纳clarifyvt.阐明;解释vi.变得清晰clarification(n.)阐明，解释，澄清clarifyone’sposition/stand澄清某人的立场3.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.这是“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的结构。有此用法的还有keep。find+宾语+过去分词/现在分词/副词/介词短语/形容词/名词Wefoundagroupofchildrenplayingontheplayground.(doing作宾补)Wehavefoundhimadishonestperson.(名词作宾补)I'msogladtofindyouin.(副词作宾补)Wefoundtheshopclosed.(done作宾补)根据中文提示完成句子(1)Ifound___________(钱包被偷了)whenIgottothecinema.(2)Whenthelittleboywokeup,hefound________(自己躺在医院里)．mywalletstolenhimselflyinginthehospital4.HappilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.高兴的是当苏格兰的James国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家和平地实现了联合。阅读下列句子,注意accomplish的意思。Thedelegateaccomplishedtheirmissionsuccessfullyandreceivedawarmwelcomeathome.vt.完成）Theydidn，taccomplishthepurposedesired.（vt.实现,达到）Shehasaccomplished95yearsofherlife.（vt.走完,度过）阅读下列句子,注意conflict的意思。TheconflictbetweentheemployerandtheworkersdrewtheattentionoftheBoardofTrade.(n.冲突，冲突)劳资纠纷引起了贸易委员会的重视。Youraccountofthemineaccidentconflictswiththereality.(vi.与……相反，抵触)你对矿难的第3页共17页报道和事实相反。5.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.然而，爱尔兰南部并不愿意,因此脱离出去建立了自己的政府。◆词语归纳breakawayfrom逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉breakdown崩溃，身体垮了，（计划）失败，（机器等）坏了breakinto强行闯入breakin插话breakup破碎,破裂,（会议）结束，学期结束breakoff中断,断绝breakout爆发，突然发生用break短语的适当形式填空Thepoormanwassounlucky.Amonthago,somestrangers(1)_________hishouseandtookhimontoatruck.Hedidn'tknowwhotheywereandwheretheywouldgo.Alltheconnectionwithhisfamilywas(2)_________.Aftersomedays'drive,thetrucksuddenly(3)___________.Andhecaughtthechanceto(4)___________________thestrangers.brokeintobrokenoffbrokedownbreakawayfrom6.Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(e.g.Thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),..值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系上，……do/did/does+动词原形结构用来加强谓语动词的语气，相当于“的确；真的；务必”Docomeearlynexttime.Hedidgotherewithhisbrotheryesterday.即时强化练习：翻译下面句子1)务必记住带一束花来。.【答案】Doremembertobringabunchofflowers.2)那药对病人真的有效果。.【答案】Themedicinedoeshavesomeeffectonthepatient.短语toone'scredit值得表扬的是oncredit赊购；赊账dosomeonecredit(或docredittosomeone)为某人增光；给某人带来荣誉Theworkdidcredittoallofus.那项工作为我们所有人带来荣誉。根据语境猜词义(1)Doyouplaceanycreditinthegovernment'sstory?(2)Hehasn'tenoughcreditstogethisdegree.(3)Theyestablishedacreditfor100,000dollarsinfavourofme.(4)Althoughtheinventionwasmine,Iwasgivennocreditforit.根据语义找匹配A.信任B.借款；贷款C.赞扬，荣誉，功劳D.学分7.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothree第4页共17页zones.在这四个国家中,英格兰最大,为了方便起见,它大致被划分为三个地区。（1）conveniencen.方便,便利的事物,方便的时候,便利品convenientadj.方便的,便利的inconvenientadj.不方便的注意：convenient做表语时，主语不能是人。itisconvenientforsb.todosth.方便某人做某事atone’sconvenience在……方便的时候fortheconvenienceof为……方便起见beconvenienttosb.对某人方便for(thesakeof)convenience为了方便起见makeaconvenienceofsb.(乘机)利用某人ifitsuitsone’sconvenience如果对某人方便conveniencefood/store方便食品/便利店◆即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Comeandseemewhenever____________.（你方便的时候）(2)Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydesk___________.(以求方便)(3)Gasisoneofthe_____________(现代化便利设施)thenewly-builtapartmentbuildingprovides.(4)Youmaycomeandgetit_____________.(你方便时)答案：(1)itisconvenienttoyou(2)forconvenience(3)modernconveniences(4)atyourconvenience翻译句子①你如果方便就来看看我。②你明天方便开始工作吗?①Comeandseemeifitisconvenienttoyou.②Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartw