八年级英语下册Unit5-Unit6知识梳理-最新人教版

第10课时八年级下册Unit5～6重点单词1.开始v._____→______(过去式)→______(过去分词)→_________n．开头，开端2．在很大程度上；大量地adv._______→______adj.重的3．突然；忽然adv.________→_______adj.突然的4．奇特的；奇怪的adj._______→________n．陌生人beginbeganbegunbeginningheavilyheavysuddenlysuddenstrangestranger5．风n._____→______adj.有风的，多风的6．光；光线；光亮n．____→_______n．照明，照明设备；(照明的)光线，灯光→____adj.明亮的；轻的；浅色的7．木；木头n._____→_______adj.木制的；木头的8．火柴n.______→________(复数)______v．搭配；使成对9．敲打；打败v.____→____(过去式)→______(过去分词)→____v．(反义词)赢，获胜windwindylightlightinglightwoodwoodenmatchmatchesmatchbeatbeatbeatenwin10．睡着adj.______→_____v．睡觉→______adj.困倦的；瞌睡的11．升起；增加；提高v./n.____→____(过去式)→_____(覆盖着冰的；冰冷的adj.___→___n．冰过去分词)12．倒下的；落下的adj._____→___v．摔倒；跌倒→___(过去式)→_____(过去分词)→______(现在分词)asleepsleepsleepyriseroserisenicyicefallenfallfellfallenfalling13．14．理解；领会；认识到v.______→__________n．意识到15．彻底地；完全地adv.__________→________adj.完全的16．沉默；缄默；无声n.______→_____adj.沉默的17.实情；事实n._____→____adj.真实的→_____adv.真正地18．射击；开枪v._____→____(过去式/过去分词)realizerealizationcompletelycompletesilencesilenttruthtruetrulyshootshot19．虚弱的；无力的adj._____→_________n．虚弱→______adj.(反义词)强壮的20．提醒；使想起v._______→_________(过去式/过去分词)21．隐藏；隐蔽v.____→___(过去式)→______(过去分词)22．有魔力的；有神奇力量的adj.______→______n．魔法→________n．魔术师weakweaknessstrongremindremindedhidehidhiddenmagicmagicmagician23．棍；条n._____→_____v．把……刺入→_____(过去式/过去分词)24．使激动；使兴奋v._____→______adj.激动的；兴奋的→_______adj.令人激动的；令人兴奋的→__________n．激动；兴奋25．金子；金币n.金色的adj.____26．愚蠢的adj.______→______adj.(反义词)聪明的stickstickstuckexciteexcitedexcitingexcitementgoldstupidclever27．欺骗；蒙骗v.骗子n._____→_______(过去式/过去分词)28．发光；照耀v._____→____________(过去式/过去分词)29．明亮地adv.明亮的adj.______30．带路；领路v.____→___(过去式/过去分词)→______n．领导cheatcheatedshineshone/shinedbrightleadledleader31．声音n._____32．勇敢的；无畏的adj._____→_______adv.勇敢地；无畏地voicebravebravely重点短语1.(闹钟)发出响声_____2．接电话__________________________3．进入梦乡；睡着_________4．逐渐变弱；逐渐消失________5．凌乱不堪________6．看一看__________gooffpickup(＝pickupthephone)fallasleepdiedowninamesshavealook7．前往；费力地前进______________8．沉默；无声________9.拆除；往下拽；记录_________10．首先；最初______11．有点儿；稍微_________12．变成___________makeone'swayinsilencetakedownatfirstalittlebitturn...into13．从前_______________14．爱上；喜欢上_________15．结婚___________16．引领去做某事____________.onceuponatimefallinlovegetmarriedleadtodosth重点句型1.—昨天晚上八点你在干什么？—我正在淋浴。—What_____you_____ateight_________？—I___________________．weredoinglastnightwastakingashower2．—下暴风雨的时候她在做什么？—她正在做她的家庭作业。—What____she_____atthe___________________？—She______________________.wasdoingtimeoftherainstormwasdoingherhomework3.—暴风雨来临时他正在做什么？—当暴风雨来临时，他正在图书馆看书。—_________he___________therainstorm_____？—He___________inthelibrary_____therainstorm_____．Whatwasdoingwhencamewasreadingwhencame4．—开始下雨的时候本正在干什么？—开始下雨时，本正帮他妈妈做晚饭。—What____Ben_____whenit____________？—Whenit____________，Ben___________hismom___________．wasdoingbegantorainbegantorainwashelpingmakedinner5．—琳达睡觉的时候珍妮在做什么？—琳达睡觉时，詹妮正在辅导玛丽做家庭作业。—What____Jenny___________Linda___________？—______Linda____________，Jenny___________Mary_______homework.wasdoingwhilewassleepingWhilewassleepingwashelpingwithher6．—故事怎样开始的？—从前，有一位老人……—_____doesthestory_____？—________________，there____averyoldman...HowbeginOnceuponatimewas7．—接下来发生了什么？—那人话一说完，愚公就说他死后他的家人会继续移山。—______________next?—_________theman___________，YuGongsaidthathisfamily_____________________themountainsafterhe____．WhathappenedAssoonasstoptalkingcouldcontinuetomovedied8．—愚公为什么要努力移山？—因为那些山太大导致他们去山的另一边需要花费很长时间。—_________YuGong_____________themountains?—_______they______________it_________________walktothe_________．WhywastryingtomoveBecauseweresobigthattookalongtimetootherside9．—谁是美猴王？—他是《西游记》的主角。—_____istheMonkeyKing?—Heisthe______________inJourneytotheWest.Whomaincharacter10．—美猴王不能做什么？—他不能变成人，除非他能把他的尾巴藏起来。—__________theMonkeyKing___？—He____________________aman______hecan____his___．Whatcan'tdocan'tturnhimselfintounlesshidetail重点语法1.连词(when和while引导的时间状语从句)2．过去进行时3．连词(unless,assoonas,so...that)话题Unit5难忘的事情Unit6传说和故事考点一pickup的用法Icalledatsevenandyoudidn'tpickup.我七点给你打电话你没接。(八下P34)A:Ben,whydidn'tyoupickupmycallyesterdayafternoon?B:Sorry,Eve.Ireallydidn'thearthebell.A:Oh,whatwereyoudoingatthattime?B:Iwaswatchingabasketballgameinthesportscenter.pickup指“拿起电话”，还可以指“接电话”。1．pickup还指“拾起来，捡起”，是“动词＋副词”构成的动词短语，其后接名词作宾语时，放在副词前后均可，当接代词“it/them”作宾语时，只能放在动词和副词之间。2．pickup还可表示“(开车)接(某人)”。—Mylessonwillbefinishintwentyminutes.Canyou__？—OK,waitforme.A．pickmeupB．receivemeC．pickupmeD．getmeA考点二beat的用法Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.暴雨猛烈敲打窗户时，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。(八下P35)A:Didyouwatchthevolleyballmatchlastnight？OurteambeatAmericanteam.That'sfantastic.B:Ofcourse,Isawit.Theplayersplayedreallyhard,andfinallytheywon.Thematchisworthwatchingitagain.A:Soitis.1．beat作及物动词，表示(1)打，击，敲(2)拍打；扑动，跳动(3)(以连续击打)搅拌(4)打败，胜过。2．beat作不及物动词，表示(1)打，击，敲[(＋at/on/upon)](2)吹打；冲击[(＋against/on)](3)拍打；扑动，跳动(4)击鼓；(鼓)被敲奏。词汇用法beat打败，战胜后接人或集体win打败，赢，战胜后接事物(比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、金钱等)Iamsorrytoseethatourfootballteam__________(beat)bytheteamfromNo.2MiddleSchoollastnight.wasbeaten考点三fallasleep的用法Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3：00a．m.大约凌晨3点钟风逐渐小了，他终于睡着