高考英语重要句型归纳

高考英语重要句型归纳总结1．bedoing/beabouttodo/haddone...when..（when这时强调一个动作的突然发生）1）．Iwaswalkingalongtheriver，whenIheardadrowningboycryforhelp．2）．Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain．3）．Ihadjustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang，announcingtheexamwasover．2．Itwas（not）+时间段+before+一般过去时过了一段时间就……．．Itwill（not）be+时间段+before+一般现在时要过一段时间才会…Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since…．．Itwas+点时间+when…．．Itwas+时间状语+that…．．（强调句）1）．Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition．不久他就意识到他处境危险2）．Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromtheschool．还有半年你才从这个学校毕业3）．Itis3yearssinceheworkedhere．=helefthere．（since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词，奇速英语提醒要从这个动作结束的时候算起）4）．Itwas3o’clockwhentheyreceivedthetelephone．5）Itwasat3o’clockthattheyreceivedthetelephone．3．once…．．一旦…．．，表示时间和条件1）Onceyouunderstandwhattheteacherexplained，youwillhavenodifficultydoingthework．2）．Onceyouhavedecidedtodosomething，youshouldfinishitanddoitwell．4．The+比较级……．，the+比较级……．．越……，越……1）Themorebooksyouread，themoreknowledgeyouwillget．2）Thebusierheis，thehappierhefeels．5．asif/asthough…．．（表示与事实相反，用虚拟；若表示即将成为事实或有可能成为事实，则用陈述语气）1）．Hewasingreattrouble，butheactedasifnothinghadhappened．2）．Althoughtheyjustmetforthefirsttime，theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears3）．Thecloudsaregathering．Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain．6．n．/adj．/adv．/v．+as/though+主语+谓语，尽管……，……．引导让步状语从句1）．Childasheis，IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow．2）．Tryashemight，hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem．3）．MuchasIrespecthim，Ican’tagreewithhisidea．7．whether…．or…．无论是…．还是…．1）．Whethertheweatherisgoodorbad，theywillsetoffastheyplanned．2）．Anyperson，whetheryoungorold，hashisownworth．8．疑问词+ever=nomatter+疑问词，引导让步状语从句或名词性从句1）．Whichever（=Nomatterwhich）youlike，youcantakeitaway．（让步状语从句）Youcantakeawaywhichever（=anyonethat）youlike（名词性从句）2）．Wheneveryoucomes，youwillbewelcome．（让步状语从句）3）．Whateverhappens，Iwillsupportyou．（让步状语从句）4）．Whoeverbreaksthelaw，hewillcertainlybepunished．（让步状语从句）Whoeverbreaksthelawwillcertainlybepunished．（名词性从句）5）．Howevergreatthedifficultyis，wecanovercomeit．（让步状语从句）9．aslongas/solongas/providingthat/providedthat/supposingthat/onconditionthat假如…．．1）．Iwilllendyoumoneyonconditionthatyoucanreturnitwithin3months．10．incasethat/incaseof…．．万一…．．，以防…．．1）．Incaseoffire，pleasedial119atonce．2）．IncasethatJohncomes/Johnshouldcome，tellhimtowait．11．祈使句+or/otherwise+结果句或祈使句+and+结果句1）．Stopdoingsuchfoolishthing，oryouwillbepunishedintime．2）．Moreeffort，andtheproblemwouldhavebeensettled．3）．Thinkitover，andyouwillfindtheanswer．12．so/such……．．that……．引导结果状语从句时须注意当名词前many，much，little，few有修饰时，用so不用such因为此时的中心词不再是名词，而是many，much，little，few这些表示数量的词。1）．Thewesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarthattheyputonweighteasily．2）．Therearesofewfishinthelakethatwecouldn’tfishthemeasily．当名词是单数可数名词，前面又由adj．修饰时，注意冠词的位置，即so+adj+a（n）+n或such+a（n）+adj．+n1）．Heissuchanhonestperson/sohonestapersonthatyoucandependonhimwhenyouareintrouble．当so/such引导的部分位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构1）．Suchgreatprogresshashemadeinhisstudiesthatwealladmirehim．当主从句主语一致时可与动词不定式相互转换，即变成so/such……．astodo结构。1）．Thewesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarastoputonweighteasily．13．sothat引导目的状语从句与结果状语从句sothat引导目的状语从句时常与情态动词连用（=inorderthat），当主从句主语一致时可转换为soastodo/inordertodo．1）．Heturneduptheradioalittlesothathecouldhearthenewsclearly．Heturneduptheradioalittlesoastohearthenewsclearly．2）．Heclosedallthewindowswhiledrivingsothatheshouldn’tcatchcold．（否定句中情态动词用shouldn’t）sothat引导结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用1）．Heturneduptheradioalittlesothatheheardthenewsclearly．14．cannever/can’t与too，toomuch，enough，over-搭配表示“无论怎样…．都不过分”1）．Whileyouaredoingyourhomework，youcan’tbecarefulenough．2）．Heissuchagreatmanthatwecan’tpraisehimtoomuch．3）．WilliamHartleywashandsome，determinedandhardworking，inaword，Icouldn’tspeaktoohighlyofhim．4）．ThedevelopmentofsocietyhasmadeitnecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish，sowecan’toveremphasizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish．5）．Sinceitisagoodthing，wecan’tdoittoosoon．15．不定式作主语，it作形势主语：It+系动词+adj．/n．．+forsb．todoIt+系动词+adj．+ofsb．todo1）．It’simportantforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish．2）．Howrudeofhimtotreatachildlikethat!3）．It’sthoughtfulofhimtofixusupforthenight．16．不定式作宾语，it作形势宾语：主语+think/consider/believe/make/feel+it+adj．/n．+forsb．/ofsb．+todo1）．Ifeelitfoolishofhimtobelievesuchaman．2）．Thetimelyrainhadmadeitpossibleforthecropstogrowwell．17．won’t/can’thavesb．doing/done不能容忍某行为发生1）．Youaretoorude，andIwon’thaveyouspeakingtoMotherlikethatagain．2）．Wecan’thaveanythingdoneagainsttheschoolrules．18．Itissaid/thought/hoped/believed…．．that……Sb．issaid/thought/hoped/believedtodo…．．1）．Itissaidthatheisstudyingabroad．--Heissaidtobestudyingabroad．2）．ItisconsideredthatmanycountrieshighlyvalueChina’sroleinhelpingworld’speace．àManycountriesisconsideredtohighlyvalueChina’sroleinhelpingworld’speace．19．everytime/eachtime/nexttime/thefirsttime/anytime“每当…．．，每次…．．，下次…．．”1）．Everytimeyoumeetwithnewwordswhilereading，don’talwaysrefertoyourdictionary．àWhenyoumeetwithnewwordseverytime…．．2）Nexttimeyoucome，doremembertobringyoursonhere．3）Youarewelcometocomebackanytimeyouwantto．20．Thereis（no）needtodo…．．/for…．-àItis（not）necessaryforsb．todo…．Thereis（no）hope/chance/possibilityofdoing…．Thereis（no）difficulty/trouble/point/delay（in）doing1）．Isthereanyc