2019中考专题选词填空-习题-包含答案

2019中考专题选词填空习题包含答案1/11第一篇Mostpeopledon’thaveinterestinrainforests.Firstofall,theyseemsofarawayfromus.1,theyseemdarkanddangerous.HoweverJoftCorwinisdifferentfrommostpeople.Hehasbeeninterestedinrainforests2hewasachild.Rainforestsproducemuchoftheairwebreatheeveryday.Jefflearnedthisfactinprimaryschool.Sincethen,hehashadonegoal3peopletheimportanceofrainforests.4,heismostinterestedinthespecialanimalslivingthere.Rainforestsarehometohalfoftheanimal5intheworld.Manyoftheanimalstherecannotliveanywhereelse.Therainforestsareimportantto6animals,andtheyareimportanttotherainforests,too.Theyaregood_7theforests,aseachoneplaysarolein8therainforestshealthy.Jeffwantstohelppeopleunderstandthe9information.Hehasstartedclubsforyoungpeople.Theclubsteachwaystohelpprotectrainforests.Jeffbelieveseducationisthe10waytoprotectrainforests.Whenpeoplelearnmoreaboutrainforests,theywilltrytohelpsavethem.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Keys：1.Secondly,考查副词。后面有逗号与主句隔开，做状语。Second和secondly都可以做状语，但second表示第二步（与步骤相关），secondly表是其次，此外。2.since,考查连词。此句意思为从他是一个小孩开始，他就对热带雨林很感兴趣，从前后时态可以看出。3.totell,考查非谓语动词。Havesthtodo有某事要做，此句意思为他有一个目标就是告诉人们热带雨林的重要性。4.Besides,考查副词。考查前后句意思，他的目标是……此外，他最感兴趣的就是生活在那里的一些特别的动物。5.groups,考查名词。Animalgroups动物群体。6.these,考查代词。由animals可以判断前面为复数。7.for,考查介词。Begoodfor对……有好处。注意begoodto对……友好，意思区分。8.keeping,考查非谓语动词。介词后面用动名词。9.valuable,考查形容词。Valuableinformation有价值的信息。10.best,考查形容词。从前面的the以及句意可判断，教育是保护雨林的最好方式。第二篇tell,group,this,two,keep,well,valuable,for,since,besidesfrom,story,the,which,or,imagine,invent,probably,see,use2019中考专题选词填空习题包含答案2/11Nexttimeyouholdabookinyourhands,stopandthink.Likemostotherthingsinthemodernworld,itistheresultofthousandsofyearsofhumaninvention.First,cametheinventionofwriting,1about5,500yearago.Withwriting,peopledidnothavetoremembereverythingintheirheads.Theycouldcommunicatewithpeoplethattheynever2andsharetheirknowledgewithfuturegenerations.Later,theGreekswerewell-donefortheirliterature(文学)andscience,buttheirbookslookedverydifferent3thebooksoftoday.Theywerecalledscrolls(卷轴).Theyweredifferenttouseandtookalotofspaceinalibrary.About2,000yearsago,bookswithlotsofpages4.Formorethanathousandyears,thepagesofbooksweremadefromanimalskin.Thatchangedin5thirteenthcentury,whenEuropeanslearnedaboutavery6Chineseinvention:paper.ButthebiggestchangeforbooksinEuropecamein1439,whenJohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpress.Beforethat,booksinEuropewerecopiedbyhand,sotheywereveryexpensive.Manymorepeoplecouldaffordthebooks7wereproducedonaprintingpress.Thesedaysitisdifficult8aworldwithoutbooks.Buthumaninventiondoesnotstop.Everyyear,more9areboughtase-booksandreadonascreen.Willanyoneturnthepagesofatraditionalbookinthefuture,10willbooks,likescrollssoondisappear?1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.结合句意，首先，大约（probably）5500年前，书写被发明。程度副词作状语表示“大约”的含义，应该用所给单词的副词形式。故正确答案为probably。2.结合上文中Theycouldcommunicatewithpeople可知，讲述过去发生的事件，应该用一般过去时。故正确答案为saw。3.结合句意，之后，希腊人在文化和科学上做得很好，但是他们的书看起来不同于（differentfrom）现在的书。bedifferentfrom/to/than意为“与……不同”。故正确答案为from/to/than。4.结合句意，大约2000年前，有很多页面的书籍被发明出来。空格处表被动，应该填写所给单词的被动语态。故正确答案为wereinvented。5.结合句意，这点在十三世纪发生了变化。“十三世纪”为特定的时间段，前面要加定冠词来限定。故正确答案为the。6.结合句意，这点在十三世纪发生了变化，当欧洲人学会了一种非常有用的中国发明：纸。形容词useful用来修饰名词，表示“有用的”。故正确答案为useful。7.空格处为定语从句的引导词，引导的先行词books为事物类，应该用that或者which。故正确答案为that/which。8.结合句意，如今，想象一个没有书籍的世界是很难的。It'sdifficulttodosth.意为“做某事很困难”，是固定搭配。it是形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故正确答案为toimagine。9.结合句意，每年，更多的故事被以电子书的形式购买并在屏幕上被阅读。更多的故事不止一个，应该用所给名词的复数形式。故正确答案为stories。2019中考专题选词填空习题包含答案3/1110.结合句意，将来会有人翻开一本传统书籍，还是像卷轴这样的书很快就会消失？空格前后两个疑问句为选择结构，应该用表示选择关系的连词。or意为“还是，或者”。故正确答案为or。第三篇Amangotlostinadesert.Hewalkedfortwo1buthestillcouldn'tfindhiswayout.Dyingforwater,hefound2emptyhouseinthedesert.Therewasawaterpump(泵)inthehouse!Themanwassohappy3herantodrawwater.Butnomatterhowhardhetried,nowatercameout.He4sadlyonthegroundwhenhesawalittlebottlewithacork(软木塞)init.Onthebottle,therewasanoldnotesaying:Youmustaddthewaterintothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater!Don'tforget5itwithwateragainbeforeyouleave!Themantookthecorkoutand6foundthebottlewasfullofwater!IfI'mselfish,aslongasIdrinkthewater,Icangoout7thisroomalive.hethought,IfIdoasthenotesaid,Imightdieofthirst.ShouldItaketheriskornot?Atlast,hedecidedtodoasthenotesaid8begantodrawwater.Lotsofwaterstartedcomingoutfromthepump!9abigsurprise!Afterhe10enough,hefilledthebottlewithwaterandaddedhiswordsafterthenote.Believeme,doasthenotetellsyou!hewrote.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.解析：1.结合句意，他走了两天但他仍不能找到出去的路。day为可数名词，前面有数词two修饰，用复数形式days。故正确答案为days。2.结合句意，渴望水，他在沙漠中发现了一个空房子。一个为泛指，应使用不定冠词。empty是以元音音素开头，故an符合文意。故正确答案为an。3.结合句意，那人很高兴，跑去打水。so…that意为“如此……以至于……”，so后跟形容词或副词，that后引出结果状语从句。故正确答案为that。4.结合句意，当他看到一个瓶子里有软木塞时，他伤心地坐在地上。语境为过去时态。故正确答案为wassitting/sat。5.结合句意，在你离开前不要忘记重新将它灌满水。forgettodosth.意为“忘记将要做的事”。故正确答案为tofill。6.结合句意，那人把软木塞取了出来，高兴地发现瓶子里装满了水。happy副词形式happily修饰动词found。故正确答案为happily。7.结合句意，“我”可以活着离开这个房间。gooutof意为“从……出来，离开”。故正确答案为of。8.结合句意，最后，他决定照纸条上说的做并开始打水。连接表示递进关系的两个动作，用and。故正确答案为and。9.结合句意，多么大一个惊喜啊！感叹句结构中What+名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语，其中主语和谓语可以省略。故正确答案为What。drank,fill,happy,day,a,that,sit,of,what,and2019中考专题选词填空习题包含答案4/1110.结合句意，他喝够之后，把瓶装满水，然后在纸条上加上他的话。全文均为表过