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1第3章作业答案1已知单筋矩形截面梁b×h=250mm×500mm,承受弯矩设计值M=260kN.m,混凝土强度为C30及HRB400级钢筋,环境类别为一类,计算梁的纵向受拉钢筋As?解:(1)查表确定个参数2/3.14mmNfc,2/43.1mmNft,2/360mmNfy,0.11ammahhs460405000,518.0b(2)计算sA344.04602503.1411026026201bhfaMacsbsa441.0211不超筋78.02211ssa260201446036078.010260mmhfMAyss实配钢筋:)1964(2542mmAs(3)验算配筋率%2.0)%178.045,2.0max(%71.14602501964min0ytsffbhA故满足要求。2已知单筋矩形截面简支梁,b×h=200mm×450mm,承受弯矩设计值M=145kN.m,混凝土强度为C40及HRB400级钢筋,环境类别为二类a,计算梁的纵向受拉钢筋As?解:(1)查表确定个参数2/1.19mmNfc,2/71.1mmNft,2/360mmNfy,0.11ammahhs405454500,518.0b(2)计算sA231.04052001.1911014526201bhfaMacsbsa267.0211不超筋2866.02211ssa2608.1147405360866.010145mmhfMAyss实配钢筋:)1140(2232mmAs(3)验算配筋率%213.0)%213.045,2.0max(%41.14052001140min0ytsffbhA故满足要求。3已知钢筋混凝土雨棚悬臂板,截面尺寸b×h=1000mm×100mm,承受负弯矩设计值M=30kN.m,混凝土强度为C30及HRB335级钢筋,环境类别为二类b,计算梁的纵向受拉钢筋As?解:(1)查表确定个参数2/3.14mmNfc,2/43.1mmNft,2/300mmNfy,0.11ammahhs70301000,55.0b(2)计算sA428.07010003.141103026201bhfaMacs55.069.0211bsa超筋,故需要改变增大截面高度或提高钢筋强度。增加截面高度h=120mm,h0=90,则计算:259.09010003.141103026201bhfaMacs55.0305.0211bsa不超筋847.02211ssa2606.131190300847.01030mmhfMAyss实配钢筋:)1335(100@14/122mmAs(3)验算配筋率3%212.0)%212.045,2.0max(%48.19010001335min0ytsffbhA故满足要求。本题配筋为超筋情况。故本题可采用下列措施:加大h或提高材料强度(混凝土采用大于C30,钢筋采用HRB400级),使板配筋为适筋配筋。4已知梁b×h=200mm×450mm,承受弯矩设计值M=100kN.m,混凝土强度为C30及HRB400级钢筋,环境类别为一类,配有)804(1642mmAs钢筋,计算梁是否安全?解:(1)查表确定个参数2/3.14mmNfc,2/43.1mmNft,2/360mmNfy,0.11ammahhs410404500,518.0b(2)计算Mumin0%98.0410200804pbhAsbcyfaf247.03.141360%98.01不超筋mkNhbfaMcu.02.104)5.01(201(3)校核截面安全性MMu故安全。5已知一双筋矩形截面梁,b×h=200mm×500mm,承受弯矩设计值M=260kN.m,混凝土强度为C25及HRB335级钢筋,环境类别为一类,计算梁的纵向受拉钢筋As和受压钢筋A‘s?解:(1)查表确定个参数2/9.11mmNfc,2/27.1mmNft,2/300'mmNffyy,0.11ammahhs435655000,55.0b(2)计算sA和A‘s1)令bxx,计算As2和Mu2212189830055.04352009.111mmfbxfaAybcs4mkNxhxbfaMbbcu.6.179)55.04355.0435(55.04352009.111)5.0(0122)计算As1和Mu1mkNMMMuu.4.806.17926021ssyusAmmahfMA'7.678)40435(300104.80)'(26011则:22125777.6781898mmAAAsss,实配)2545(2552mmAs27.678'mmAs实配)760'(2222mmAs6已知T形截面梁的尺寸:b=250mm,h=750mm,b‘f=550mm,h‘f=100mm,混凝土强度为C40,钢筋HRB400级,弯矩设计值M=500kN·m。环境类别为二类a,计算梁的纵向受拉钢筋As?如采用C60时,试计算梁的纵向受拉钢筋As?一、采用C40混凝土。解:(1)查表确定个参数2/1.19mmNfc,2/71.1mmNft,2/360mmNfy,0.11ammahhs715457500,518.0b,mmb250(2)判断类型MmkNahhbfaMsfffcf.814)245100(1005501.191)2(''''1'故为一类型T形截面(3)计算梁的配筋面积sA101.07155501.19110500'26201hbfaMafcsbsa365.0211不超筋946.02211ssa26020420685360946.010500mmhfMAyss实配钢筋:)2123(1632242mmAs5(4)验算配筋率min0%23.16852502123bhAs二、采用C60混凝土的计算过程同一求解过程(略)。7已知T形截面梁的尺寸:b=200mm,h=500mm,b‘f=400mm,h‘f=80mm,混凝土强度为C30,钢筋HRB400级,弯矩设计值M=300kN·m。环境类别为一类,计算梁的纵向受拉钢筋As?解:(1)查表确定个参数2/3.14mmNfc,2/43.1mmNft,2/360mmNfy,0.11ammahhs460405000,518.0b,mmb200(2)判断类型MmkNhhhbfaMfffcf.192)280460(804003.141)2('0''1'故为二类型T形截面(3)计算梁的配筋面积sA1)计算受压翼缘的所需钢筋面积和弯矩受压翼缘所需钢筋面积:2''116.63536080)200400(3.141)(mmfhbbfaAyffcs受压翼缘产生的弯矩:mkNhhhbbfaMfffc.96)2()('0''112)计算受压腹板的所需钢筋面积和弯矩受压腹板产生的弯矩:mkNMMM.2049630012受压腹板所需钢筋面积:337.04602003.14110204262012bhfaMacsbsa429.0211不超筋785.02211ssa6260221569460360785.010204mmhfMAyss总的钢筋配筋面积:2212204mmAAAss实配钢筋:)2463(28432mmAs(4)验算配筋率%2.0)%178.045,2.0max(%67.24602002463min0ytsffbhA8已知T形截面梁的尺寸:b=300mm,h=700mm,b‘f=600mm,h‘f=120mm,混凝土强度为C30,钢筋HRB400级,梁底配钢筋:)3041(2282mmAs,弯矩设计值M=600kN·m。环境类别为一类,复合梁截面是否安全?解:(1)查表确定个参数2/3.14mmNfc,2/43.1mmNft,2/360mmNfy,0.11ammahhs635657000,518.0b,mmb300(2)判断类型kNfAkNhbfaMysffcf1094360304110291206003.141''1'故为二类型T形截面(3)计算Mu1)计算受压翼缘产生的弯矩Mu1mkNhhhbbfaMfffcu.296)2/120635(120)300600(3.141)2()('0''112''111430360120)300600(3.141)(mmfhbbfaAyffcs2)计算受压腹板产生的弯矩受压腹板所需钢筋面积:mmAAAsss16111430304112受压腹板产生的弯矩:%08.0635300161102bhAs7bcyfaf212.03.141360%08.01不超筋mkNhbfaMcu.329)5.01(201总Mu:mkNMMMuuu.62521(4)校核截面安全性mkNMmkNMu.600.625故安全。
本文标题:第三章-受弯构件-作业答案
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