新视野大学英语第三版第四册第一单元答案

第一单元Wordsinuseshrewdradiantdiscernstumpconversionsurpasspropositioncrumbleingeniousdistort1.Asthegenderbarriers________,thenumberofwomenworkingaslawyers,doctors,orbankersbegantoincreasesignificantlyfromthemid-20thcentury.2.Withthedatacollectedeachyear,theowneroftheshopcan________customertrendsandhowthingslikeweatherandeconomicindicatorsaffectsalesperformance.3.Hissupervisorpushesandmotivateshiminsuchapositivemannerthatheisnotonlyabletoreachbutto________hispersonalgoals.4.Heisamanwitha(n)________businesssense.Hehasbuilthisinitialinvestmentintoasubstantialandevenexcessivelylargefortune.5.The________ofnuclearradiationdirectlyintoelectricitywasanexcitingpossibilitythatwasbeingvigorouslyexploredinmanylaboratoriesinthe1950s.6.Iwasnotonlyshockedbutalsodisgustedthatthereporttriedto________thescientificfactsinsuchamannerthatevensomehighly-educatedpeoplewerefooled.7.Sixty-twoandblessedwithhismother'sskin,thefishermanhadwithstoodalifetimeofexposuretothesunandlookedas________asamaninhisforties.8.FrencheducatorLouisBrailleinventedasimplebut________codewhichhashadanimpactonthelivesofgenerationsofpeoplewhoareblind.9.Thesenatorsdidn'texpectustoasksuchtoughquestions,andwhenwefinallydid,theygot________anddidn'tknowwhattosay.10.Thisnewlyestablisheduniversitysupportsthe________thatamorediversehighereducationsystemisdesirablesinceitwouldenhanceopportunitiesforlifelonglearning.1.随着性别壁垒的瓦解，从20世纪中期开始，从事律师、医生或银行家工作的妇女人数开始显著增加。2。通过每年收集的数据，店主可以辨别顾客的趋势，以及天气和经济指标如何影响销售业绩。3。他的上司以一种积极的方式推动和激励他，使他不仅能够达到，而且能够超越他的个人目标。4。他是个有精明商业头脑的人。他把最初的投资变成了一笔可观的、甚至过多的财富。5。核辐射直接转化为电能是一种令人兴奋的可能性，20世纪50年代，许多实验室正在积极探索这种可能性。6。报告试图歪曲科学事实，甚至一些受过高等教育的人也被愚弄了，我不仅感到震惊，而且感到厌恶。7。这位渔夫六十二岁，有着母亲的皮肤，他经得起一子的日晒，看上去像四十多岁的人一样容光焕发。8。法国教育家路易斯·布莱叶发明了一种简单而巧妙的密码，它对几代盲人的生活产生了影响。9。参议员们没想到我们会问这么难的问题，当我们终于问出来时，他们被难住了，不知道该说什么。10。这所新成立的大学支持这样一个主张：一个更加多样化的高等教育体系是可取的，因为它将增加终身学习的机会。Wordbuilding:Practice-2delicacybankruptcyaccountancysecrecyvacancyurgencyatmosphericmagnetmetallicgloomguiltmastery1.Contrarytothepredictionsofsomelocaleconomists,whoalwayswarnedthathigherwagesandbenefitswouldleadtoslowergrowthandbusiness________,thesepolicieshadexactlytheoppositeeffect.2.Therearegrowingconcernsabouttheclimateeffects,suchasmeltingicecaps,droughts,floods,etc.,duetorising________greenhousegasconcentrations.3.Longconsideredoneofthegreat________,gooselivermostcommonlyappearsonthemenuofFrenchdishesinhigh-endrestaurants.4.Forthesakeoftheworld'sfutureprosperityandforitseliminationofhungeranddisease,reformsandinnovationsmustbepursuedwith________.5.Manysmartpeoplebecameaccountantsinsteadofscientistsbecausethesciencetheywereexposedtoinschoolmade________seemmoreattractivebycomparison.6.Despitethedeepeningeconomic________,hebelievesautomobilesaleswilllikelygrowvigorouslyoverthenextthreeyearsaslongasloaninterestratesremainlow.7.Thenearbyhigh-techparkhelpstheuniversitybecomea(n)________forsomeofthemostambitiousyoungbusinessmindsfromaroundthecountry.8.PhotographsofthisqualityarerareamongUFOphotographs,butinthisparticularshotyoucanclearlyseeadisc-shaped________object.9.Sincethescopeofagricultureiswide,theadministratorsandinformationpersonnelinvolvedinitmusthaveagood________ofthefield.10.Employersdecidetocreatea(n)________onlywhentheexpectedprofitofafilledjobexceedsthehiringcostsforanewemployee.11.Parentsoftensufferdeepfeelingsof________iftheirchildrenfailtosucceed,ordon'tturnintoresponsibleandlaw-abidingmembersofsociety.12.Irespecttheneedfor________ataparticularpointinfamilylife.ButIdobelievethatfamilymembersdobetterwhentheycanspeakopenlyaboutthingsthatreallymatter.一。与一些当地经济学家的预测相反，他们总是警告说，工资和福利提高会导致增长放缓和企业破产，而这些政策的效果恰恰相反。2。由于大气中温室气体浓度的上升，人们越来越担心气候效应，如冰盖融化、干旱、洪水等。三。鹅肝一直被认为是美味佳肴之一，最常见的出现在高档餐厅的法式菜肴菜单上。四。为了世界未来的繁荣，为了消除饥饿和疾病，必须进行改革和创新，进行改革。5个。许多聪明人成为会计而不是科学家，因为他们在学校所接触的科学使会计相比之下更具吸引力。6。他认为，尽管经济衰退加剧，但只要贷款利率保持在较低水平，未来三年汽车销量可能会强劲增长。7号。附近的高科技园区帮助这所大学成为吸引一些来自全国各地最有抱负的年轻商业头脑的磁石。8个。这种质量的照片在不明飞行物照片中很少见，但在这张照片中，你可以清楚地看到一个圆盘状的金属物体。9号。由于农业的范围很广，从事农业的管理人员和信息人员必须对这一领域有很好的掌握。10个。只有当一个职位的预期利润超过新员工的招聘成本时，雇主才会决定创造一个（n）空缺。11号。如果孩子不能成功，或者不能成为负责任、守法的社会成员，父母往往会有深深的负罪感。12岁。我尊重在家庭生活中某个特定时刻保密的必要性。但我相信，当家庭成员能够公开谈论真正重要的事情时，他们会做得更好。Expressionsinuseflareupbedrippingwithappealtoinexchangeformakeananalogybetweenmakeapactmake…outofsetadatefor1.Thebrickwallsoftheruinedbuildings1)________greenmoldandmoisture,andsheshiveredinvoluntarily,lookingdowntoavoidthesight.2.Asurbanpopulationsexportedfinishedgoods2)________rawmaterialsfromneighboringpopulations,organizedtradegrewsubstantially.3.Knowingjusthowquicklyawildfirecanspread,someresidentsofthevillagedecidedtoleavetheirhomesaftertheflames3)________nearby.4.Biologyteachersoften4)________theheartandapumpinordertohelpstudentsunderstandhowtheheartworks.5.Theywouldliketo5)________theirweddingandannouncetheirengagementtotheirfamiliesandfriendsassoonaspossible.6.Hewasdeterminednottosouraperfectlygooddaywiththememoryofonejealousclassmatetryingto6)________afool7)________himinfrontoftheentireclass.7.Thecouple8)________nevertoworkatthesametime,sothatoneofthemwasalwaysonfull-timeparentingduty,andtheirchildwould