2020高考英语总复习-高考英语语法填空解题策略课件(共31张PPT)

I’mnotsure61ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I’mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel65(challenge).whotheloudestlookingchallenged2018全国卷3MynameisMireyaMayor.I’ma66(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching67thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68(they)alive.Truetoagorilla’sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:“I’mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!”Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme70(stay)andwatch.scientistforthemmeanttostay题型特点一篇200字左右的短文3个纯空格试题（2017---3，2016---4）7个有提示词试题（2017---7，2016---6）能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词拼写高考语法填空题—空格设计语法填空纯空格（填）给提示词(变）根据词法根据句法冠词介词连词代词强调句主要从句动词名词形容词/副词变复数/变词性互相转换/比较级/最高级/变词性谓语非谓语变名词时态、语态、单三doing/done/todo一、纯空格试题的解题技巧命题探究1.若两个句子主干之间没有连词，也没有分号，一定是填从句引导词.Iamreadingthebook___________Iboughtyesterday.that/which定语从句修饰名词(that/which)在从句中作宾语)1.［2016·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,_______livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthedevelopment(develop)ofchopsticks.2.［2016·北京］Ilivenextdoortoacouple________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.whowhose及时演练［2016·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-calledricebowlculturesofChina,Japan,Korea,______Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.and表并列关系根据意思选用and/but/orWhenyoumeet______stranger,don’ttalktohim.2.名词前是空格，若该名词前无限定词，则很可能是填限定词，即冠词（a/an,the）.a1.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor____while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.2.［2015•重庆］Ijustheard____bankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedby____gunmanwearingamask.3.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］...whileoneisbeingbottle-fed,____otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.atheathe及时演练3.介词的使用要注意固定搭配和上下文语境提示。_________thehelpofthemaphemade,hegotavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthedisease.With固定搭配1.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Mostofusaremorefocused____ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.2.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat____theirhands.3.［2016•浙江］Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.____short,he'sreliable.Inwithon及时演练二、给出了动词的试题的解题技巧V-ing形式表主动，进行或介词后V-ed形式表被动，完成todo形式表主动，将来，也作目的状语、结果状语及形容词后的状语谓语动词?非谓语动词?1.句中没有谓语动词，所给动词就是谓语动词,考虑时态,语态和主谓一致。2.句中已有谓语动词，且没有并列连词连接谓语，所给动词就是非谓语动词,确定用V-ing形式、V-ed形式，还是用（todo）不定式形式.①MyhusbandandI_____________(invite)toourfriends’---KevinandLinda’s--homealongwithanothercouple.②__________(stand)ontheofMountTai,weareabletohaveagoodviewofthebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.③Allmystudentswere_________(shock)athearingthenewsshockedStandingwereinvited谓语动词(被动)非谓语动词作状语(主动)非谓语动词作表语(v-ed表示由外界引起的内心描述)1.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Soitwasagreathonor...I_________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.2.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］...（when）IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter___________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.3［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,________(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.wasallowedpermittedusing及时演练1.作表语，定语或补语，通常用形容词形式.Ihelpedhimknowhecouldbe_________(help)toothers.helpful2.作主语、表语和宾语;在冠词、形容词、形容词性物主代词后，或“冠词+形容词”后，用名词形式.Recognizingwhatyourbadeatinghabitsareisofgreat_____________(important)incorrectingthebehavior.importance形容词作表语三、词类转换题的解题技巧3.修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式.Ididn'tneedtocareaboutfoodandclothesoranyotherthings.Iwas_______(true)happyinthosedays.truly1.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop________(attract).2.［2016·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.3.［2016·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof________(great)andlessimportance.attractionofficiallygreater及时演练所给的是名词，不变词性，填复数。1.Thistrend,...,hashadsomeunintendedside_______(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease....2.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew____(day)withhissistersothat....3.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortourists...insomanyChinese_________(painting).4....,formostofusthe__________(change)aregradual....effectsdayspaintingschanges________________________注：所给的是形容词或副词，不改变词义或词性，填比较级或最高级。1.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris________(clean)thanever.2.Even_______(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.cleanerworse_______________熟练掌握以下公式：A.be+adj.B.adj.+n.C.adv.+v.D.adv.+adj.E.介词+v-ingF.and/of/or平衡结构G.a/an/the+n.H.adj.+ly=adv.PracticemakesPerfect!DietshavechangedinChina–andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis63(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:The