译林新版六下Unit-3-4复习-(1)

译林新版六年级下Unit3-Unit4复习第一部分（基础知识）一、词组：alittle一些（修饰不可数词）afew一些（修饰可数名词）ahealthydiet健康的饮食likedoingsth喜欢做某事havesomebread吃一些面包forbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭午饭晚饭everyday/week每天/每星期likesweetfood喜欢甜食atatime一次havearest休息toomuch太多muchfood很多食物haveto不得不，必须needsth需要某东西alotof=lotsof许多roadsafety道路安全Crosstheroadsafely安全地穿过马路Lookfor寻找（强调过程）azebracrossing斑马线trafficlights交通灯waitfor等待Keep/staysafe保持安全onthepavement在人行道上lookoutfor当心，提防Lookleft/right左/右看看otherpeople其他人followtherules遵守规则gotosee去看看getto...到达......Takethebus乘公交车geton/off上/下车somanycars如此多的小汽车goon继续manybusyroads许多繁忙的公路ontheleft/rightsideof...在......的左/右边二、语法可数名词单数通常用a,an或者是one来表示。an用在发元音的字母前面。如：adesk,anapple,oneboy.不可数名词一般来说，不可数名词主要是以物质名词与抽象名词为主。它们通常没有复数形式，也不能与a,an连用。在表示“一”或“几”的数量概念时，不可数名词必须与相应的量词连用。修饰不可数名词的数量词语有：some,any,much,alotof,alittle等。例如：aboxofmilk一盒牛奶somewater一些水muchfood大量的食物alittletime一点时间三、词语辨析1、some与any都表示“一些”，但它们的用法不同。(1)some用在肯定句中:Ihavesomebeautifulstamps.（肯定句）(2)any用在否定句与一般疑问句中。Idon’thaveanybeautifulstamps.（否定句）Doyouhaveanybeautifulstamps?（一般疑问句）2、many,alotof（lotsof）,much词语辨析many,alotof,much,这三个词都是表示“许多”。(1)many是用来修饰可数名词Ihavemanyfriends.（可数名词的前面）(2)much用来修饰不可数名词，Ihavemuchfoodformybirthdayparty.（不可数名词的前面）(3)alotof则用来修饰可数与不可数名词。Ihavealotoffriends.（可数名词的前面）Ihavealotoffoodformybirthdayparty.（不可数名词的前面）练一练（用所给名词的适当形式填空）1.Howmany________(sheep)arethereonthehill?2.Thereissome________(food)inthebasket.3.Thebabyhasonlytwo________(tooth)now.4.Thereisalotof________(water)inthebottle.5.Therearefive________(people)inhisfamily.6.Let'stake________(photo),OK?7.Ihavelotsof________(tomato)here.8.The________(child)areplayinggamesontheplaygroundnow.四、重要句型Youmust\mustn’t…你必须......你一定不要......youcan\can’t…Youmustfirstlookforazebracrossingandthenlookatthetrafficlights.Wemustfirstlookleft,thenrightandthenlookleftagain.Wemustn’trunandplayontheroad.情态动词：can的意思是“可以...”.表示有能力或权利做某事。Should的意思是“应该......”Must的语气较强，意思是“必须......”mustn’t的意思是“禁止......”通常用于法律法规的要求。情态动词用法特点：1.情态动词后接动词原形。即：can/should/must+dosth.2.含有情态动词的否定句直接在其后面加not.即：can/should/must+notdosth.3.含有情态动词的句子改一般疑问句直接将其提前。练一练(按要求改写句子)1.Icanswimfast.I________________fast.(否定句)2.Youmustreturnthebooksnow.（一般疑问句）-________Ireturnthebooksnow?-No,you________.3.Theycouldtakethebooksoutoftheroom.（否定句）They________________thebooksoutoftheroom.4.Hecanplaybasketballwell.（一般疑问句）_______he______basketballwell?5.Youshouldgetupearly.(否定句)You_______getuplate.第二部分（提高训练）一、英汉互译。1.等待绿灯2.看看交通灯3.穿过马路4.小心汽车5.保持安全6.crosstheroadwithotherpeople7.stopandwait8.lookforazebracrossing9一个好男孩___________10.起床早__________________11.许多好习惯_____________.12.起床吃_________________13.睡觉早___________________.14.睡觉迟_________________15.刷牙________________________.16.把…整理的井井有条______________17.完成他的家庭作业_____________.18.听他老师的话__________________19.谁的房间_____________.20.know...well_____________21.在床下______________________22.runthroughthegrass_____________23.feelsleepy_____________24.干净整洁_____________________25.走得快__________________________26.带……参观______________________二、选择恰当的选项。（）1.Thisisnot.A.safetyB.safeC.safely（）2.Howcanwecrosstheroad?A.safetyB.safeC.safely（）3.Wesmokeinthelibrary.A.mustn’tB.mustC.can（）4.Look!Theythebus.A.takeB.takingC.aretaking()5.He_______helpshisparentsathome.A.tooB.alsoC.yet()6.Theysee_______booksandtoysinhisbedroom.A.manyB.alotC.much()7.Letmeshow_______aroundourschool.A.yourB.themC.they()8.Whosebedroomisthis?It’smy_______.A.sisterB.sistersC.sister’s三、给下列句子选择恰当的情态动词。1.(Can,Must)youplayfootballwell,Tom?2.We(can't,mustn't)crosstheroad.Thelightisred.3.I(can't,mustn't)seeanybirdsinthetree.4.(Would,Must)youlikeaglassofjuice?5.Thestudents(can,must)keeptheirdesksandchairsclean.四、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Hebringssomewater(quick)andpoursitintothehole.2.CanIhavesome_______(mango)?Sure,hereyouare.3.Hereissome(meat)foryou.Thankyou.4.Hemustnot(run)or(play)ontheroad.5.Youcan(draw)picturesinthepark.6.Canyourlittlebrotherusetheknife(safe)?7.Thedrivermust(look)atthetrafficlights.8.Thatsign(mean)youcaneathere.五、根据中文提示补全句子。1.玛丽一次吃少量的甜食。Maryeatsasweetfoodata.2.你可以在人行道上等，和其他人一起过马路。Youcanwaitontheandcrosstheroadotherpeople.3．路上有许多人。Thereareaontheroad.4．你们必须保持教室干净整洁。Youtheclassroomand.5．我们可以在晚饭前完成作业。Wecanourhomeworkdinner.6．你想要过马路，你必须看交通灯。Youwanttocrosstheroad.Youlookatthe六、按要求完成句子。1.Youwanttocrosstheroad.Youlookatthe1.Tomdidhishomeworkjustnow.(改为否定句)Tom________________hishomeworkjustnow.2.Theysanghappilyyesterdayafternoon.(对划线部分提问)________they________yesterdayafternoon?3.Myfriendisdancingbeautifullyinthemusicroom.(用often改写)Myfriendoften_______________inthemusicroom.4.Igotsomepresentsfrommyparents.(改成一般疑问句)________you________presentsfromparents?5.Youshouldn’teatordrinkintheclassroom.(改为祈使句)_______________orintheclassroom.6.HeusuallygoestoBeijingbyplane.(改为同义句)Heusually______________Beijing.7.Mr.Wangknowshimwell.(对划线部分提问)_Mr.Wangknowhim?