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1Unit7TheSea知识小结【重点词汇】1.participate参加2.evaluate评估,评价3.arrange安排,准备4.chimpanzee黑猩猩5.dolphin海豚6.sign符号,记号7.hunt打猎,猎杀8.actor演员9.actress女演员10.writer作者,作家11.collection收集,收取12.ski滑雪13.waterskiing滑水14.windsurfing风范滑浪15.frightening令人惊骇的,骇人的16.underwater在水下,供水下使用的17.spirit精神18.explorer探险家19.sailor水手,海员20.voyage航海,航空21.ancestor祖先22.AD公元23.further更远24.persuade说服25.unknown未知的26.eventually最终,终于27.deed行为,行动28.journey旅行,旅程29.lecture讲座30.brake刹车,制动器31.apologise道歉32.pollute污染33.pollution污染物34.over-fishing过度捕捞35.industrial工业的36.agriculture农业的37.chemical化学物38.ban禁止39.solution答案,解决办法40.port港口,海港41.presen讲演,演示42.intelligence智力,理解力43.intelligent有才智的,理解力强的44.energetic有活力的45.coral珊瑚46.discovery发现47.educate教育48.up-to-date现代的49.attraction吸引人的地方,吸引人之物50.attract吸引251.shark鲨鱼52.discount折扣53.trick戏法,把戏54.melt融化,熔化55.measure度量(大小、长短等)测量56.length长度,长57.schoolboy男生58.centimetre厘米59.whirlpool漩涡60.horrible可怕的,令人厌恶的61.float浮,漂62.terrify令人感到恐惧63.escape逃脱,逃跑64.terror恐怖,恐惧65.soul灵魂66.survive幸存,生存下来67.recover恢复正常,健康68.scream尖声喊叫,惊呼69.sink下沉,沉没70.unable不能的,不会的71.recognise辨认出72.Oceania大洋洲73.opposite对立的人(物);反义词74.net网75.leak渗漏,泄露76.stadium运动场,体育场77.debate辩论,争论78.local当地的,地方性的79.shopkeeper店主,店东80.bay海湾,湾81.wildlife野生生物82.disagree意见不合,不同意【重点短语】Lesson11.participatein(doing)sth.参加,参与2.accordingto=basedon根据3.beforcedtodosth.被迫做某事4.makesb.dosth使某人做某人5.sb.bemadetodosth.(被动结构要加上to)6.getintotrouble陷入困境(动作)7.beintrouble处于困境之中(状态)8.havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难39.persuade/talksb.todosth=persuade/talksb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某10.persuade/talksb.nottodosth.=persuade/talksb.outofdoingsth说服某人不11.persuadesb.ofsth.说服某人相信…12.makeittosp.到达某地13.makeit①取得成功②把时间定在…14.insearchof=inthesearchfor寻找15.searchsb./sp.搜查某人/某地16.searchforsb./sth.寻找某人/某物17.followone’sdirections按照某人的指点18.bebelieved/reported/saidtobesth据信/据报道/据说是…19.apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.因为某事像某人道歉Lesson220.dealwith处理(和how连用)dowith(和what连用)21.bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事22.keeparecordofsth.记录…23.makea/one’slivingby/from…以…谋生24.makea/one’slivingas…作为…谋生Lesson325.playatrickonsb.戏弄某人26.dotricks变戏法,演杂技27.takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事注意:measure作系动词“量起来…,度量为…”时,不能用于进行时态和被动语态28.stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事29.ontheonehand,……ontheotherhand……一方面……另一方面……30.倍数的表达:①倍数+as+adj./adv.原级+as②倍数-1+adj./adv.比较级+than③倍数+度量名词(length/width/depth/height/size等)+of31.inlength/width/depth/height在长度/宽度/深度/高度方面(注意没有冠词)32.watchout=lookout=takecare当心433.watchoutforsb.提防某人Lesson434.tie…to…把…绑在…35.becoveredwithsth.被…覆盖着36.allatonce①忽然,突然②同时,一下子37.pickup①搭载②拾起③收听节目,接收信号④(非正规地)学会⑤染上(疾病,坏习惯)38.escapefromthecage/prison从笼子/监狱中逃跑escapesth/doingsth逃避(做)…39.survivetheearthquake在地震中幸存下来(survive为及物动词,后直接跟表示灾难的名词,不能加任何介词)40.befor/againststh支持/反对。。。41.inadditionto=aswellas除。。。之外42.inaddition另外43.managetodosth.设法做到某事(强调成功)44.trytodosth努力去做某事(不一定成功)45.ratherthan而不是46.otherthan除。。。以外(常用于否定句)47.lessthan不到,少于48.morethan多于,超过,非常49.more+原级+than+原级“与其说。。。,而不如说。。。”50.①disagreewiththeplan不赞成这个计划②disagreewiththeclimate不适应这种气候③disagreewithhisparents与他父母意见不一致【重点句子】1.TheyachievedthislongbeforeColumbuseversetsail.他们在哥伦布到达此地很久之前就已经来过这儿。2.AccordingtotheoldstoriesofIcelandandNorway,ErictheRedwasforcedtoleaveIcelandbecausehehadcommittedamurder,forwhichhegotintotrouble.5根据并到和挪威古老的传说,埃里克·雷德因一起谋杀案而惹上麻烦,并被迫离开冰岛。3.Ericsetsailonceagain,thistimewith25ships,ofwhichonly14madeittoGreenland.埃里克又一次起航,这次一共有25条船,只有其中14艘到达了格陵兰岛。4.LeiffollowedBiarni’sdirectionsandsailedtowhatisbelievedtobethecoastofpresent-dayCanada.利夫按照比阿尼的指点,航行到了据信是今天的加拿大海岸所在的地方。5.That’swhatIwanttofindout.那就是我所想查明的东西。6.It’sdifficulttofindwhoisresponsibleforpollution.难以找出谁应该为此负责。7.Theyarealsotrytohelppeopletogetotherkindsofjobssotherearelesspeopletryingtomakealivingfromfishing.他们也努力帮助人们从事其他工作以使较少的人以捕鱼为生。8.Therearefantasticshowseverytwohours.每两个小时就有精彩的表演。9.Somefishcanproducesoundsalmosttwiceasloudasyourspeakingvoice.有些鱼能够发出是你说话声音两倍大的声音。10.Anaveragefishlikethismeasures90centimetersinlengthanditcanweighasmuchas30kilos.一条一般的像这样的鱼长度为90cm,重达30千克。11.Itiedmyselftoabarreltohelpmefloat.我把自己绑在一个木桶上漂浮。12.Ittookmelessthanasingledaytochangemyhairfromblacktowhite.不到一天的时间,我的头发就由黑变白。13.Asyoucansee,Ididescape.Iwillquicklybringmystorytoaconclusion.如你所见,我确实逃生了。我将很快结束我的故事。14.Intheend,aboatpickedmeup.最终,一艘船搭救了我。6【语法专区】I.关系副词引导的定语从句和介词+关系代词引导的定语从句1.关系副词引导的定语从句关系词先行词在从句中的作用举例(粗体为现行词,下划线为定语从句)When=in/at/on+which时间名词作时间状语I’llneverforgetthedaywhen/onwhichIjoinedthecommunistparty.Where=in/at/on+which地点名词作地点状语Thefactorywhere/inwhichmyfatherworksintheeastofthecity.Why=for+whichreason作原因状语Noneofusknowthereasonwhy/forwhichhewasabsentformthemeeting.2.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句介词+关系代词引导的定语从句时,介词宾语只能用which(指物)whom(指人),介词的宾语只能用which(指物)和whom,即介词+which/whom⑴.当介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词宾语只用which或whom,关系代词不能省略,如:Thisistheheroofwhomweareproud.(whom不能省略,不能用who代替)ThisisthepenwithwhichIwrotetheletter.(which不能省略,不能用that代替)⑵.当介词位于定语从句的末尾时,可用that/which(指物),that/whom/who作介词的宾语,而且作介词宾语的关系代词往往省略,如:Thisistheherothat/who/whomweareproudof.关系词可省略。Thisisthepenthat/whichIwrotetheletterwith.关系词可省略。⑶.复合介词短语+关系代词which引导的定语从句,这种结构引导的定语从句常与先行词用逗号隔开,定语从句常用倒装语序。如:Helivedinabighouse,infrontofwhichstoodabi
本文标题:北师大版高中英语模块3--unit7知识点小结
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