(采用)小学英语单词辨音题解题

1小升初英语单词辨音题解题攻略强化识记:1.ir,or,ur,er在重读音节中发/ə:/,如：bird,girl,skirt,thirty,work,word,nurse,purple,her;在弱读音节中发/ə/，如，over,father,mother,doctor,colour,2.n在k,c前发/ŋ/，如think,thank,drink,uncle,pink;ng在单词中发/ng/如English,England,stronger,3.oo在t,d,k前发短音/u/，如foot,look,good,book,cook；但是food发长音[fu:d]oo在l,m,n前发长音/u:/，如school,room,soon,zoo,4.th发/θ/的情况/①动词，如think,thank,throw②数词，如three,thirteen,thirty,third,fourth,fifth③不定代词，如thing,,something,anything,everything,nothingth发/ð/的情况：①亲属关系，如father,mother,brother②指示代词，如this,that,these,those,the③人称代词，如they,them,their,theirs;there④介词，如with,without5.ch读/tʃ/；ck读/k/;ph读/f/;th读/θ/或/ð/;sh读/ʃ/;wh读/w/;ng读:/ng/2过去式的发音规则规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：1.在清辅音后读作[t]。如：asked,helped,watched,stopped2.在浊辅音、其他辅音和元音后读作[d]。如：enjoyed,studied,moved,called3.在t/d后读作[id]。如：wanted,needed名词复数的发音规则1、在清辅音后读作[s]desk—desks[s]map—maps[s]2.在浊辅音后读作[z]field–filelds[dz]dog—dogs[z]3在元音后读【Z】sea—seas[z]特殊单词辨音小结：常考！务必记好！Great/ei/Water/ɔ:/Many/e/Any/e/Food/u:/Noodle/u:/Idea/ɪə/Theatre/ɪə/Again/ei/Hour不发音climb不发音says/e/said/e/also['ɔːlsəʊ]who/h/whose/h/school/k/Usually/ju/orange/i/have/æ/Sure/ʃ/houses/ziz/读一读常用字母组合3-sion-tion[ʃn]impressionnation-sion在元音字母后[ʒn]visiondecisionoccasion-tion在s后[tʃən]questionsuggestion-sten[sn]listen-stle[sl]whistle-sure[ʒə]pleasuremeasure-ture[tʃə]picturecultureea:heatseatleaveleadbreathe/i:/headbreadspread/e/greatbreaksteak/ei/forehead/e/ou:groupsouproute/u:/mouthsouthloud/au/southerncountryyoung/ʌ/shouldersoul/əu/au:auntlaugh/a:/autumncausefault/ɔ:/ie:pieceniecefield/i:/citiesladies/i/friend/e/lietie/ai/ee:fleetsleetcoffee/i:/ei:weightfeint/ei/receivedeceiveseizeceilingveilingreceipt/i:/heightreich((德)帝国)/ai/4foreign/i/sovereign(君主)/i/oo:goodbookcook/u/foodcoolfood/u:/bloodflood/ʌ/ear:hearclearfeargearbeardtear/iə/bearpearweartear/εə/heard/ə:/heart/a:/our:hourfloursour/auə/honourcolour/ə/journaljourney/ə:/tourist/uə/pourmourn(哀悼)/ɔ:/nourish(养育,施肥)flourish(兴旺)/au/ur:turnnursehurtsurface/ə:/surprisesurvivesurplus/ə/al:halfcalmpalm/a:/wallcallfall/ɔ:l/chalktalkwalk/ɔ:/ng:fingerlongeryounger/ŋg/singer/ŋ/th:bathpathbreadthcloth/θ/5breathebatheclothes/ð/ch:teacherresearchmachinetechnical/k/tion:suggestionquestion/ʃən/sion:revisiontelevision/ʒən/Ved:askedlookedstopped/t/naked/id/wantedneeded/id/c,g,s,x:citydecidenicebicycle/s/couragecavecuriouscream/k/exerciseexittext/ks/exampleexaminationexistexact/gz/g:agegiantluggagevillagetechnologyhuge/dʒ/bagpighugegg/g/s:fastmapsgrass/s/reasonnose/z/measurepleasureoccasion/ʒ/b:climblambsubtledoubttombcombbomb不发音h:hourhonorhonestexhibition不发音w:answerswordwritetwowrong不发音k:knifekneeknockknowkneel不发音