外研版高中英语必修1-5短语

1Book1Module11.besimilartosth.与某物相似besimilarin…在……方面相似2.attitudeto/towardssb.对某人的态度3.farfrom远离；远远不;完全不4.introduce..sb..to..sb.把某人介绍给某人5.havefun=haveagoodtime开心,玩得高兴makefunof嘲弄；取笑6.beenthusiasticaboutsb./sth.对某人/事热心Withenthusiasm=enthusiastically热情地7.givesb.instructionstodosth.指导某人做某事followtheinstructions按照说明undersb’sinstructions在某人的指导下8.inotherwords换句话说ina/oneword简言之；总之9.lookforwardtosth.期望某物lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望/期待做某事10.AisimpressedwithBA对B印象深刻impresssth.onsb.=impresssb.withsth.使某人铭记某事sth.have/leave/makeadeepimpressiononsb.某事给某人留下深刻印象11.makeprogress取得进步12.bedisappointedwithsb.对某人失望13.minddoing介意做某事14.onthescreen在屏幕上15.bedividedinto被分成dividesth.into…把某物分成（若干部分）separateAfromB把A与B分开16.benothinglike一点儿不像，丝毫不像17.inafunway用有趣的方式18.bebored感到厌倦19.feelgoodaboutdoingsth.感到做某事快乐20.SoitiswithA/ItisthesamewithAA也是如此2Module21.avoiddoing避免做某事2.bestrictwithsb.对某人严格bestrictinsth.对某事严格strictlyspeaking严格说来，严格地讲3.admitdoing承认做过某事4.asaresult(of...)（由于...的）结果resultin导致5.prefertodo...ratherthando…wouldratherdo…thandowoulddo…ratherthando…宁愿做而不愿做6.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事7.acoupleof两三个8.It'suptoyoutodosth.由你决定做某事。9.haveproblemswith…与…有问题10.makesure确保；确信11.infact实际上，事实上12.telljokes讲笑话playajokeonsb.取笑某人13.bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心withpatience耐心地14.thefirsttime第一次15.waveone’shands挥舞双手16.“with+复合宾语结构”指的是：with+名词+doingsth.with+名词+donewith+名词todowith+名词+adj./adv./介词短语17.sth.istrueof…某种情况适用于…18.either…or…或者…或者…;要么…要么…Module31.getonabus上（车、船）getoffabus下（车、船）2.getintothecar上车3getoutofthecar下（车）3.takeoff(飞机)起飞;脱下；取消；去掉takein接纳；吸收;包括;领会takeover占据；接任（职位）4、withinwalkingdistance走路去就可以了inthedistance在远处5、abandononeselftosth.沉迷于某事物6.AisshortforBA是B的简写7.not...anymore=nomorenot…anylonger不再……（强调动作的不再延续）8.outofdate过时outoforder坏了，乱了outofdanger脱险outofwork失业9.refertosth.参考;查阅；指的是10.supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.tosb.向某人提供某物offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物providesb.withsth./providesth.to/forsb.向某人提供某物11.passalaw通过一项法律breakalaw违反法律12.allow/permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事13.onthecoast在海滨，在沿海thefirstvisittosw.到某地的第一次参观14.trytodo设法、努力做某事trydoingsth.尝试干某事managetodosth.设法做成了某事16.ataspeedof以…的速度atfullspeed全速withgreatspeed以很快的速度speedup加速17.bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心bepatientofsth.能忍受某事18.giveaninterviewtosb.接见某人，接受某人采访haveaninterviewwithsb.采访某人19.beexhaustedfrom/withsth.由于某事而筋疲力尽4Module41.putup修建；张贴;举起;住宿putout熄灭;关(灯）；出版；生产putupwith忍受；忍耐；受苦2.sofar到目前为止Uptonow到目前为止tillnow到目前为止3.getawayfrom摆脱4.agreatmany许多；大量5.anumberof许多；大量6.goup上升godown下沉；坠落7.inthecityof在…市8.bemadeupof由…组成bemadeoutof用…改制而成9.feelfortunate(in)doingsth.做某事感到幸运10.makemoney赚钱11.attractsb’sattention引起某人的注意12.havebotherindoingsth.做某事有麻烦/费事13.starveforsth.渴望得到某物starvetodosth.渴望做某事14Itis+一段时间+since从句（谓语用瞬间动词）自从…到现在已经过了…eg.Itis5dayssinceIboughtthepen.我买这支笔都5天了。Itis+一段时间+since从句（谓语用延续性动词）自从某个动作结束已经过了…eg.Itis3yearssinceshelivedhere.她都3年没住在这儿了。15.Thisisthefirsttimesb.havedonesth.这是某人第一次做某事16.exchangesth.withsb.和某人交换某物exchangeAforB用A交换Binexchangefor…与…交换17.getincontactwith=makecontactwith与…取得联系keepincontact/touchwithsb.与某人保持联系bein/outofcontactwithsb.与某人有/失去联系18.Therearetimeswhen…有些时候…5Module51.add...to...往…加入…addto…增加；增添addupsth.=addsth.together把某物加起来addupto…总计；总共有2.expand(sth.)into…(把某物)扩大成为…3.intheareaof在…领域4.beproudof=takepridein为…感到骄傲5.besupposedtodo应该做某事6.thinkof想起，记起;打算；认为thinkabout想；考虑thinkover仔细考虑7.reactwith与…反应8.atthebottomof在…的底部atthetop(of)在(…的)上面9.putsth.inorder把某物按顺序排列10.arriveat/cometo/draw/reachaconclusion得出结论makeaconclusion下结论inconclusion最后11.keepsth.outof...躲开；使某物不进入…keepoutsth.使某物不得入内12.goahead开始13.mix…with…把…与…混合14.takeaimatsth.把目标瞄准某物withoutaim无目的地aimsth.atsb.用某物瞄准某人15.intheformof以…的形式fillin/outaform填表格16.findout查明，弄清楚17.thesameas和…一样18.keepone’sbalance保持平衡loseone’sbalance失去平衡19.toone’sastonishment使某人吃惊的是6Module61.consistof由…组成2.aswell也(常放在句尾)aswellas同…一样；和；同may/mightaswell最好，何不，还是…的好3.become/beknownas=befamousas作为…而出名beknownfor=befamousfor因…而著称beknowntoall众所周知4.godown下降；下沉;倒下；降低5.comeupwith提出，想出；赶上sth.comeup某事被提出6.fromthatmomenton从那时起fromthenon从那时起fromtommowon从明天起7.concentrateon/upon聚精会神；集中思想8.agreewithsb.同意某人的看法agreetoaplan同意计划agreeon/uponsth.就…取得一致意见9.compare...with...把…与…相比compare...to...比拟；比作；与…相比10.communicatewith与……联系11.wrapup把……包起来；穿得暖和；完成12.hesitatetodosth.犹豫、顾虑做某事13.aseriesof一系列14.have/getaccesstosth.可以使用；可进入accesstosth.接近某物的机会；进入…的权利15.askforpermission请求允许16.consistof=bemadeupof由…组成/构成17.logoff注销，退出18.logon联机，进入19.viatheInternet通过网络20.atthemoment目前7Book2Module11.beconnectedwith和……有联系=berelatedtosth.2.takeexercise=exercise锻炼3.becrazyabout迷恋gocrazy变得疯狂4.haveatemperature/fever发烧5.liedown躺下6.beginwith以……开始7.put…into…将……投入……8.become/fallill生病9.headtowards/to/for…朝……前进10.catch/getacold感冒11.getflu染上流感12.haveasweettooth好吃甜食13.get/beinjured受伤14.returntonormal恢复正常15.abovenormal超过正常标准16.belownormal低于正常标准17.breathedeeply=takeadeepbreath深呼吸18.outofbreath上气不接下气catchone’sbreath踹口气holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸19.keepfit/healthy保持健康20.keepusfit/healthy保持我们的身体健康21.befitfor适合22.beoffwork不工作，休息23.beoutofwork失业24.beatwork在上班25.keep…away使离开26.atleast至少27.atmost至多28.beworried/anxiousabout为……而担忧29.bean