(公开课)2012广东高考英语 语法填空 解题指导

LearningAims:1.明白语法填空的考试要求及考点2.了解语法填空的做题技巧3.熟悉语法填空的解题步骤Whatareourplansinthisperiod?复习思考讨论归纳总结提升复习思考广东高考英语考试大纲说明阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上.Sportsshouldhelpamantolearnfairness,notonlyingamesbutalsoinandforlife.Iftwoteamsplay[31]agame,oneteammustlose.Ifadozenteamsattendanathleticcompetition,[32]oneteamwillgetthemostpointsandallthe[33]othereleventeamswillget[34]fewer(little)points.Ifaschoolteamcomesoutlast,thatisnolossofface.[35]Whatthatteamandthatschoolmustdoisadmitthatit[36]lost(lose).Theonlyintelligentreaction[37]todefeatmustbe:nextyearwilldoourbesttocomeoutontop,becausefromnowonourteamwilldevote[38]itselftoastrictercourseoftrainingundercompetentinstructors.Lessons[39]learned(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.Butevenmore[40]valuable(value)arethelessonslearnedinextra-curricularactivitiesinschool:inspeech,dramaticandmusicalcontests,in“house”activities,andespecially,inthestudentcouncil.[31]a[32]one[33]other[34]fewer[35]What[36]lost[37]to[38]itself[39]learned[40]valuable思考：面对语法填空中如此繁杂的语法点，我们到底该怎样入手呢?3.Thelittleboypulled[33]________righthandoutofthepocket…(07深圳一模)GroupAFOCUS:冠词或(物主)代词•无提示词•名词之前1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled[40]__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.(07惠州一模)2.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas[35]________shy,nervousperfectionist.(08深圳二模)theahis考查语法点:定冠词,不定冠词,(物主)代词的用法讨论归纳GroupB•无提示词•两套主谓结构连接1.Theywantedtocharge$5,000forthecar,[36]_________wemanagedtobringthepricedown.2.…customersselect[35]_______theywantfromafargreatervarietyofsources.(09江门一模)3.In1889,sheestablishedasettlementhouse[32]_______sheinitiatedmanyprojects…(10惠州调研)butwhat考查语法点:并列句连词,复合句引导词的用法讨论归纳FOCUS:连词或从句引导词whereGroupC•无提示词•与名词/动名词(Ving)相连构成介宾结构•固定搭配1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis[39]__________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…(07深二模)2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback[34]_________thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.(08深圳一模)ofat考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配讨论归纳FOCUS:介词GroupD•有提示词•与主语构成主谓结构1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI[39]_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.(07广州一模)2.Hisfearoffailure[36]__________(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.(08深圳二模)wastoldkept考查语法点:谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致讨论归纳FOCUS:谓语动词GroupE•有提示词•句中已经出现谓语动词1.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson[32]__________(receive)thegift.(07广州一模)2.…IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft____________(complete)therest!(07广州二模)3.Mypupils,Donnie[40]__________(include),adoredher.(08深圳二模)receivingtocompleteincluded考查语法点:非谓语动词及变形的使用讨论归纳FOCUS:非谓语动词GroupF•有提示词•介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,•形容词修饰名词,•副词修饰形容词/动词/整个句子1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid[36]__________(rude).(07深圳一模)2.Oneofthe[33]__________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…(07广州一模)5.AsfarasIamconcerned,my[37]____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.(08惠二模)rudelyworstsuggestion考查语法点:各类词性的正确使用及转化讨论归纳FOCUS:词性转换GroupAGroupBGroupCGroupDGroupEGroupFFocus(考点)讨论归纳冠词或代词连词或引导词介词谓语动词非谓语动词词性转换总结提升一．根据句子结构，确定词性实词虚词动词名词形容词副词(代词)冠词介词连词词性有提示词无提示词总结提升一．根据句子结构，确定词性主谓N./Pron.Vt.宾N./Pron.Vi.宾+prep.art.art.Adv.Adj.Adj.___________,Adv.总结提升二．根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形冠词定冠词,不定冠词,/物主代词的用法并列句及复合句非谓语动词非谓语动词todo,doing,done及变形谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致连词介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配词性变化词汇,构词法谓语动词根据语义,确定词形分析句子,确定词性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文,理解大意总结提升检查搭配,前后连贯2012年广州一模Afarmeronceorganisedacompetitionbetweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Hedugaholeinoneofhisbiggestfields,andhidacarrotandaboneinit.Hewantedtosee16animalwouldfindthemfirst.The17(cheer)andoptimisticrabbitthrewhimselfintolookingforthecarrot,18(dig)hereandthere,totallyconvincedthathewouldfindit.Butthedog,aftersniffingaroundforabit,19(lie)downandbegantocomplainabouthowdifficultitwastofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.whichcheerfuldigginglay投身于，埋头于闻，嗅Therabbitdug20hours,andwitheveryfewholethedogcomplainedevenmoreabouthowdiffculthiswas,evenfortherabbit.21therabbitthoughtthateachholedugwasoneholelessthatneededdigging.Whentherewasnoplaceinthewholefield22(leave)todig,therabbitdugatunnelrightto23thedogbeenlyingallthetime.Therehefoundthecarrotandthebone.Thisishowthedoglostthegame.Hehadcometo24rightplaceattheverybeginningbutfailedtofindthebone25heonlycomplainedanddidn’ttryatall.forButleftwherethebecause/as/since地道，隧道2012年广州二模Inequalitybetweenmenandwomenresultsinpoorerhealthforchildrenandgreaterfamilypoverty(贫穷),accordingtoanewstudy.TheUNagencyUniceffoundthat,16thesituationhasslightlyimproved,manywomenarestillnotincludedinfamilydecision,17asaresulttheirchildrenaremorelikelytosufferfrompoorhealth.Themainfindingofthe30-countrysurveyisthatequalitybetweenmenandwomenisvitalto18(improve)livingstandardsandhealth,especiallyforchildrenindevelopingcountries.Theconclusionsarecontainedinalthough/thoughandimproving导致theagency’s19(late)report.Thisreportpointstoalackofopportunitiesforgirlsandwomenineducationandwork,whichcontributes20theirpovertyandlackofpower.Wheremencontrolthehousehold,lessmoney21(spen