动词时态

动词时态tenseGrammarRevisionForSeniorThree一般时态进行时态完成时态现在过去将来过去将来writewriteswrotewillwrite(shall)wouldwrite(should)以动词write为例willbewritingshallhaswrittenhavehadwrittenwillhavewrittenamiswritingarewaswritingwere一般时态1.一般现在时2.一般过去时3.一般将来时4.过去将来时write/writeswrotewill／shallwritewould/shouldwrite1.一般现在时1.表示现在经常习惯性的动作或存在的状态IreadEnglisheverymorning.2.表示主语现存的性质、特征和能力等Helikesmusic.Shehasblueeyes.Thestorysoundsveryinteresting.3.表示普遍真理。Theearthgoesroundthesun.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.注意：１．主语是第三人称单数时２．在时间状语或条件状语从句中，用现在时代替将来时We’llstartassoonasyou____(be)ready.Tellheraboutthatwhenshe_____(come).Turnoffthelightbeforeyou_____(leave).I’lltellhimifhe_____(come).I’llcomeunlessit______(rain).arecomesleavecomesrains注意3.在谈到计划、安排或时刻表时，用一般现在时表将来Themeetingbeginsatseven.Thetrainleavesat8:00a.m.Theplanetakesoffat4:00p.m.2.一般过去时①表示过去的动作或状态，常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用（或有上下文语境暗示）yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,twoyearsago,lastweek,in1997,或when引导的时间状语从句I____(meet)herinthestreetyesterday.I_______(go)toHangzhoulastweek.Whenwelivedthere,weoften_____(go)toseehim.②表示过去经常发生的动作（也可用usedtodo,woulddo表示）DuringthevacationIoftenswaminthesea.metwentwent特殊用法1.TheywouldratherI_____(give)upthejobnow.2.I’dratherthey_____(come)tomorrow.3.It’shightimethatyou_____(go)home.4.GreatchangeshavetakenplacesinceI______(visit)thecity.gavecamewent----HaveyougraduatedfromBeijingUniversity?---Yes,I______thereforfouryears.A.havestudiedB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.havebeenstudyingB3.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。WewillgotoHangzhounextweek.几种将来时态：begoingto+动词原形①表示打算做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑；②表示预见,即现在已有迹象表明将要发生某种情况Lookattheclouds,itisgoingtorain.will+动词原形：表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。A:Thisisaheavybox.B:Iwillhelpyoutocarryit.beto+动词原形：表按计划、安排即将发生的动作/不可避免地将要发生的事。TheFrenchPresidentistovisitChinanextyear.beaboutto+动词原形：表示即将发生的动作，不与tomorrow,immediately等表将来的时间状语连用Theconcertisabouttostart.祈使句+and/or+句子，句子谓语用一般将来时Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway.现在进行时表示将来：动作动词come,go,leave,arrive…HeiscomingtoseemeonFriday.WeareleavingforNewYorkaftertheperformance.一般现在时表示将来:表示计划,安排,时刻表,这种安排很固定1.----Thetelephoneisringing.----I_____answerit.A.willB.amgoingtoC.amtoD.amaboutto2.---Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?---I_____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did4.过去将来时过去将来时表示从过去的某时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用于宾语从句。Theyweresurethattheywouldsucceed.Hesaidthere__________(be)ameetingthisevening.Bettysaidshe_____________(visit)herunclethenextSaturday.wouldvisitwouldbe进行时态5.现在进行时6.过去进行时7.将来进行时amiswritingarewaswritingwerewillbewritingshall5.现在进行时1.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作Look!Theyareflyingkites.Theyareplantingtreesthesedays.2.与副词always，constantly等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。Heisalwayshelpingothers.(赞许)他老是把东西乱扔。Heisconstantlyleavinghisthingsabout.（不满）注意•下列动词不宜用进行时1。感觉类：look,smell,feel,sound,taste,2。感情类：like,love,prefer,hate,fear,agree,3。所有类：contain,belongto,possess,consistof,1.You_____thingsabout.Look,whatamessinyouroom!A.alwaysthrowB.havealwaysthrownC.arealwaysthrowingD.havealwaysbeenthrown2.You______television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?A.alwayswatchB.arealwayswatchingC.havealwayswatchedD.havealwaysbeenwatching6.过去进行时表示过去某一时刻、某一阶段正在进行的动作。一般有上下文暗示。Whatwereyoudoingat7:00thismorning?thistimeyesterdayTheywerecleaningtheroomwhenIleft.Shirley____________(write)abookaboutChinalastyear,butIdon’tknowwhethershe______________(finish)it.waswritinghasfinished注意区别：一般过去时表示一个过去的动作，动作完成;过去进行时表示一个过去的动作,动作没有完成且正在进行。①今天上午我写了一封信。（信已写完）Iwrotealetterthismorning.②今天上午我在写一封信。（正在写，可能没写完）Iwaswritingaletterthismorning.1.----HasTommyfinishedhisjobyet?----Ihavenoideaofit;he____itthismorning.A.wasdoingB.hadbeendoingC.hasdoneD.did2.Asshe____thenewspaper,Granny______asleep.A.read,wasfallingB.wasreading,fellC.wasreading,wasfallingD.read,fell3.----Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!----Oh,I’mterriblysorry,______.A.I’mnotnoticingB.Iwasn’tnoticingC.Ihaven’tnoticedD.Idon’tnotice4.ThereportersaidthattheUFO___easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravellingB.travelledC.hadbeentravellingD.wastotravelBA7.将来进行时表将来某个时间正在发生的动作。•明天这个时候我正在写作业。I’llbedoingmyhomeworkthistimetomorrow.（2003北京）Atthistimetomorrow____overtheAtlantic.A.we’regoingtoflyB.we’llbeflyingC.we’llflyD.we’retoflyB沙场练兵１---HasTomfinishedhiscompositionyet?---Ihavenoidea;he___itthismorning.A.wroteB.hadwrittenC.haswrittenD.waswriting２．Wouldyoupleasegivehimthemassagethemomenthe___．A.arrivesB.arrivedC.isarrivingD.willarrive.DA3.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which___thePacific,andwemetnostorms.（05辽宁卷）A．wascalledB．iscalledC．hadbeencalledD．hasbeencalled4.I_____ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.(2001)A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.playBD5.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.People_____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.（05湖南卷）A.phoneB.willphoneC.werephoningD.arephoning6.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_____sorapidly.(2001N)A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchangeDA7.---Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?---I’msorryI______anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.(2002)A.wasn’tsayingB.don’tsayC.won’tsayD.didn’tsayD8.—Look!Howwonderfulmycaris!Oh