使用定语从句易犯的错误

定语从句常见五种错误类型小结：1.定语从句中不能缺少先行词。2.在从句中作主语的关系代词不可省。1.Thisiswhoeveryonerespects.(这就是大家尊敬的人。)2.Childreneatmuchsugaroftengetbadteeth.单句改错并指出错误所在theperson/manwho错误一：缺少先行词或省掉了在从句中作主语的关系代词看过电影的那些人对这电影评价很高。（改错）Thosehaveseenthefilmthinkhighlyofit.1.Thisistheperson_________myfriendmentioned.2.Thisistheperson_________talkstomyfriend.(whom)whowho1.Theshirtisnotexpensiveforhimthathisunclelikes.他叔叔喜欢的这件衬衫对他来说并不贵。2.Theguidetowhichyoutalkedisagoodhunter.和你聊天的那个向导是个好猎手。3.Hestillrememberedthemenandbookswhichinterestedhimthen.他仍然记得使他感兴趣的人和书。错误类型二:从句没有紧靠先行词。Theshirtthathisunclelikesisnotexpensiveforhim.towhomthat错误类型三：关系词选用不对关系代词that与which的区别1.Ihavesaidall______Iwanttosay.2.Thereislittlework______youcando.3.Thisisthefirstplay______IhaveseensinceIcamehere.4.Thisistheverybook_____Iwanttobuy.5.Theytalkedaboutthemenandthethings______theysaw.6.Whichisthehotel______heoncestayedat?7.Whoisthewoman_____shookhandswithyoujustnow.8.Chinaisn’tthecountry____itwas.9.Thisisthecarin_______wewenttoShanghai.10.Heisoftenlateforschool,______makestheteacherveryangry.thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthatwhichwhich关系代词that与关系副词when/where的混用1.Iwillneverforgettheday________wespendtogetherwithmyuncle.2.Iwillneverforgettheday________welivewithmyuncle.3.Thecity_______wevisitedisthecapitalofthecountry.4.Thecity________Iworkedisthecapitalofthecountry.thatwhenwherethat提示：可以通过划分句子成分来判断所需的关系词knowknowsHeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswho_____(know)Frenchinourschool.Heisoneofthemaleteacherswho____(know)Frenchinourschool.Tip：关系代词在从句中做主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数必须保持一致。1.Thosewhohasfinishedtheirhomeworkmayleavetheclassroomnow.2.ThewomanwhoteachusEnglishisJenny.have错误类型四：定语从句中的谓语动词的单，复数弄错teaches3.Thisisoneofthehousesthatisfreenow.areoneofthe+复数名词这一结构中，从句中谓语用复数。theonlyoneofthe+复数名词，从句谓语用单数错误类型五：在定语从句中加了多余的成分，如宾语，状语，介词或关系副词。1.SomeofthegirlsIinvitedthemdidnotcome.此句因删去them，因为从句的宾语时省略了whom/who.2.Isthisthephotowhichyoutookitlastweek?应删去it，因为从句的宾语时关系代词which，无需再用it了。Yesterdaywevisitedthefactorywhereyourfatherworkedthere.Thehousewheretheoldmanlivesinneedsrepairing.错误类型五：某些“动词+介词”固定词组中的介词不可以提到关系词的前面。Thebabyafterwhomthenurselooksishealthy.应改为：Thebabywhomthenurselooksafterishealthy.因lookafter做“照看”讲，是不可分开的短语。类似这种介词不可前置的短语还有：lookfor,listento,handin,waitfor,belongto,laughat,takecareof,worryabout,lookforwardto等。只有表示所有关系的介词，或关系代词做介词或介词短语的宾语时，这个介词才可以前置。如：Chinahasmanyfamouswriters,oneofthemisLuXun.Iworkinafactory,infrontofwhichthereisariver.综合练习：1.Isthisthecitywhereyouvisitedlastyear?2.Doyoustillrememberthedaywhichyoujoinedtheparty?3.Myfather,thathasbeenawayrecently,wantstoseeyou.4.Hehasthreesons,twoofthemaremusiclovers.5.Asyouknowit,hehasleftforAmerica.6.Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandthethingswhichtheysawontheirwayhome.7.WhichistheclockwhichismadeinChina?that/whichwhenwhotwoofwhomthatthat8.Whoisthemanwhoisspeakingtoyourmother?9.Hehaswrittenabook,thenameofitIhaveforgotten.10.Ihavemadethesamemistakeslikeyouhave.11.Hereissobigastoneasnoonecanmoveit.12.ThenewswhichawarbrokeoutintheMiddleEastsurprisedus.13.Thosewhowantstoseethefilmputupyourhands.14.Thosehaveseenthefilmthinkhighlyofit.15.Thatisthewaywhichtheywork.thatthenameofwhichasthat或者去掉itwantwho或者把which改为that，或省掉whichinwhichthat16.Isthisthebookyourfatherboughtitforyou?17.Whoisthecomradeyoutalkedwithhim?错误类型：在从句中添加了多余的成分。关系代词是从句中的谓语动词的宾语，因此这关系代词可以省多加了宾语对比练习：1.a)Tom,______wehadexpected,gotthefirstplaceinthecompetition.A.asB.whichC.whomD.whob)Tom,______wehadexpectedtohelpus,didn’tevenshowhisface.A.asB.whomC.thatD.which2.a)Thisisoneofthebestnovels___publishedlastyear.b)Thisistheonlyoneofthebestnovels____publishedlastyear.A.whichwereB.wherewasC.thatwereD.thatwas3.a)Isthisflat____youoncelivedin?b)Isthistheonlyflat_____youhavelivedin?c)Isthistheflat_____youoncelived?d)Isthistheflatin_____youoncelived?e)Isitinthisflat______youoncelived?A.whichB.whereC.thatD.theoneABCDDCBAC4.a)Shehastwoskirts,_____wereboughtlastsummer.b)Shehastwoskirts._____wereboughtlastsummer.A.BothofwhichB.bothofthemC.bothofwhichD.Bothofthem5.Hehasmanychildren,someof____areworkers.Hehasmanychildren,andsomeof___areworkers.A.whichB.thatC.themD.whomCDDCYesterdayevening,somestudents_____likemovieswenttoseeafilm“KingKong”.Thestoryhappenedonanisland______thereweredangerousanimals.KingKonghadfoughtwiththedinosaurstosaveAnne.However,itwascaughtandbroughttothecitybysomepeople.Whenitescaped,itdidmuchdamagetothecityandthat’sthereason____itwasattackedbythearmy.HoweverhardAnnetriedtoprotectit,itwasshotandfelloffthetallestbuilding,leavingAnneforever.PeterJackson,_____filmsarepopularallovertheworld,isagifteddirector.Theway__hemakesmoviesisexcellent.whowherewhywhosethat