建筑工程英语词汇大全

Page1of67工程词汇大全一项目建议Projectsuggestion1.11项目概况Projectgeneralsituation资格qualification预备资格prequalification商务条款与条件commercialtermsandcondition商务commercial技术technical技术说明technicalspecification建议书proposalbook资料费informationprice估价estimatedprice报价quotedprice报价书quotation1.2报价资料Quotationdocument工艺说明processdescription工艺特点processfeature经验记载experiencerecord工艺性能processperformance设备表equipmentlist说明，规定，规格specification简要说明shortspecification条件图sketchdrawing流程图flowdiagram平衡图balancediagram方框图blockdiagramP&图P&Idiagram单线图singlelinediagram布置图layout平面布置图plotplan总图generalplotplan(generallayout)附件appendix资料，文件documentation1.3合同技术用语保证guarantee性能保证performanceguarantee时间保证timeguarantee交货保证deliveryguarantee建造保证workmanshipguarantee生产能力capacity质量quality消耗量consumption原材料feedstock原料rawmaterial辅助原料sub-rawmaterial产品product副产品by-product中间产品intermediate公用工程utility燃料fuel化学品chemical界区batterylimits界区（进料）incoming界区（出料）outgoing界区条件batterylimitscondition（配管图）分界线matchline工厂、装置plant设备equipment关键设备criticalequipment专利设备proprietaryequipment有位号设备itemizedequipment无位号设备non-itemizedequipment散装材料bulkmaterial施工材料materialofconstructionPage2of67仪表instrument备品备件spareparts建筑工具constructionaid（现场）居住设施accommodation现场派遣expatriate运转率onstreamfactor运转天数streamday系列train日历日calenderday日历月calendermonth机械（试车）完工mechanicalcompletion试车trialoperation初次试车initialoeperation开车startup注油oilin投料feedin首次出料firstdrop保证试运转guaranteetestrun装置验收plantacceptance移交turnover议定书protocol1.4估算estimate估算estimate概算budgetaryestimate推算slide幂指数powerterm（费用）分类、分项价格breakdown外汇foreigncurrency当地货币localcurrency可兑换货币convertiblecurrency专利费licensefee专利权税royalty变动专利权税runningroyalty专有技术费knowhowfee基础设计费basicengineeringfee代理费agentfee手续费commission不可预见费contingency外汇风险exchangerisk易货风险compensation直接费用directcost间接费用indirectcost项目管理费projectexpense现场管理费fieldexpense一般管理费overhead利润profit生活费livingexpense出勤津贴dailyallowance（出差）准备费outfitallowance劳务费labourcost基本工资basewage补偿费payrollburden福利费fringebeneft1.5可行性研究可行性feasibility现场选定siteselection（现场）位置location市场marketing可获利润profitability生产成本productioncost经营费operationcost可变成本variablecost不变成本fixedcost总投资totalinvestmentcost流动资本workingcapitalPage3of67固定资本fixedcapitalcost总资本totalcapitalcost折旧费depreciation现金流量cashflow折现现金流量Discountcashflow工况研究casestudy产权资本，自有资本equity建设资本利息interestduringconstruction1.6业务范围现场勘测sitesurvey工艺设计processdesign基础设计basicengineering基础设计包basicdesignpackage详细设计detailengineering采购procurement海运oceantransportation陆运inlandtransportation安装erectionwork土建工作civilwork施工constructionwork临时工作temporarywork投料试车commissioning培训training（现场）指导supervisoryservice顾问advisoryservice初步设计preliminaryproject最终设计finalproject基础设施infrastructure上部结构superstructure软件software硬件hardware1.7工厂分类与设计处女地工厂grassrootplant总厂integralplant分厂singleplant成套装置packageplant翻版（设计）厂copyplant生产厂commercialplant中试工厂pilotplant试验室规模装置benchscaleunit石化总厂petrochemicalcomplex下游（厂）downstream(工业）放大scale-up扩建expansion改建、更改modification镜像布置mirrorimage设计余量overdesign降负荷运转turndown清除瓶颈debottlenecking工厂模型plantmodel1.8设备工艺装置processplant装置区内onsite装置区外offsite界区内insidebatterylimit界区外outsidebatterylimit公用工程设施utilityfacility贮存设施storagefacility辅助设施auxiliaryfacility衔接interconnection主变电所mainsubstation发电设施powergenerationfacility事故发电设备emergerncypowergenerationfacilityPage4of67水处理装置watertreatmentfacility冷却塔coolingtower抽水设备waterintakefacility海水淡化装置desalinationfacility蒸汽发生装置steamgenerationfacility仪表空气发生装置instrumentairgenerationfacility惰性气发生装置inertgasgenerationfacility空分装置airseparationfacility罐区tankyard散装贮存设备bulkstoragefacility包装机械baggingfacility制袋设备bagmakingfacility装瓶设备bottlingfacility装货设备loadingfacility卸货设备unloadingfacility铁路侧线railwaysiding栈桥jetty行政办公室administrationbuilding维修车间maintenanceshop中央化验室centrallaboratory内部通信设施intercommunicationfacility广播系统pulicaddresssystem寻呼系统pagingfacility消防设施firefightingfacility安全器具safetyequipment生活设施colony公用设施townshop娱乐设施recreationfacility1.9相关企业承包商contractor主承包商primecontractor分包商subcontractor直接费用dicrecthire专利商licenser转专利者sub-licenser专利使用者licensee专利拥有者patentowner竞争者competitor国际财团consertium合作者collaberator买方（1）buyer（2）purchaser卖方seller厂商vender制造商(1)maker(2)manufacturer业主owner顾问consultant技术顾问technicaladviser用户user最终用户enduser客户（1）customer（2）client代理商agent挂名人dummy二投标合同2.1投标概况询价inquiry报价、估价书quotation/estimation投标、投标书bid/tender投标资料biddocuments预审pre-qualification意向书letterofintent2.2合同用语Page5of67协议agreement合同、契约contract注销cancellation约定consideration合同转让assignmentofcontract不可抗力forcemajeure仲裁arbitration基本法governinglaw秘密条款（1）secrecyclause（2）non-disclosureclause预定损坏赔偿费liquidateddamages总倍偿额度totalliability连带（债务）jointandseveral优先债权lien免除waiver保证guaranty担保warranty赔偿indemnity定义definition增额escalation罚款penalty支付条款termsofpayment税金taxandduties侵犯专利patentinfringement最高现额ceiling委任书powerofatterney保证金bond2.3合同形式招标合同competitivebidcontract议付合同negotiatedcontractFOB合同FOB-typecontract成套承包合同（1）turnkeycontract（交钥匙合同）（2）chefmontagecontract总付合同lumpsumpricecontract单价契约unitpricecontract正价加附加费合同costplusfeecontract预投标协议pre-bidagreement产品抵债productssharing互购交易counterpurchasetransaction三支付、金融、财务3.1支付、金融支付条款、支付条件paymentterms延期付款deferredpayment留存款项、保留资金retentionmoney定期付款sc