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SelectedBritish&AmericanNewspaperReadingTheintroductionoftheTeacherDAINan:PhDofCommunicationUniversityofChinaAcademicVisitorofUniversityofParis2(UniversitéPanthéon-Assas(Paris2))Office:A5-313email:dainan@outlook.com.cnSo,ifyouhaveanyquestionsoradvise,youcancontactmeusinganymethodsmentionedabove.TheintroductionoftheCourselearningEnglish?YESANDNOBUTtolearn:1.PrinciplesofProductionofNews2.TheSelectionofNews3.SkillsofGettingandHandlingTheNewsNewscomesfromtheword“new”.“New”isoneoftheoldestwordsinthelanguage,oneofthenumberthataretraceddirectlytotheSanscrit(梵文),anditistobefoundinrelatedforminnearlyeveryEuropeanlanguage,livingordead.Novus-Latin(拉丁语)Nuissi-Gothic(哥特语)Niwi-OldSaxon(古撒克逊语)Nouveau(French)nuevo(Spanish)nuovo(Italian)●Thisisgreatnews!●Anynewsabouthim?Newsisinformationaboutarecentlychangedsituationorarecentevent.ArticleReading:takenfromTheprinciplesofJournalism,(CasperYost).Wemaypresumethatwhentheyexchangedthenewstheypossessedtheyfelltodiscussingtheeventreported,eachexpressingindividualopinionsaboutthem.This,itisneedlesstosay,isauniversalaccompanimentofnews.Anditisoneofitsmostvaluableattributesthat,whetheritisimportantortrivial([ˈtrɪviəl]平常的,无价值的,)itarouseddiscussion.Discussionpromotesthought,andthoughtistheleverthat,whenplaceduponthefulcrum[fʊlkrəm](杠杆,支点)oftruth,raiseshumanity.ArticleReading:takenfromTheprinciplesofJournalism,(CasperYost).Newsiseverfoodforthought,andwithoutitthemindmuststarveunlessitholdswithinitselfmaterialforcontemplation[ˌkɑntəmˈpleʃən]沉思,意图,andeventhatislikelytogrowstale[stel](陈腐的,不新鲜的)andlackinginsubstanceforthemindunlessrefreshedbycontactwithevents.Twopersonslivingincompleteisolation,withoutanycommunicationwiththeworldaboutthem,willsoon,asarule,growsilentthroughsheer[ʃɪr](偏航,转向)lackofnewssubjectsforconversation.Lifedemandssomethingtotalkabout,somethingtothinkabout,something,howeversmall,toexercisethemindupon,andnewsthroughallageshassuppliedthismaterialforconversation,fordiscussion,forthought,foropinion.Definitions●Newsisafreshreportedofevents,facts,oropinionsthatpeopledidnotknowbeforetheyreadyourstory.●Newsisanythingtimelythatinterestsanumberofpersons,andthebestnewsisthatwhichhasthegreatestinterestofthegreatestnumber.informationexplosion●Newsisanyevent,ideaoropinionthatistimely,thatinterestsoraffectsalargenumberofpeopleinacommunityandthatiscapableofbeingunderstoodbythem.●Newsisthereportofarecentevent,markedbyfairness,currency,accuracy,conciseness,andobjectivity.●Whenadogbitesamanthatisnotnews,butwhenamanbitesadogthatis(big)news.Newscanbeachronicleofthecrimes,follies,andmisfortunesofmankind.Whatisnews?Newscanbewhatsomeonewantstoconceal.Whatisnews?Whatisnews?Newscanbelaughter,tears,orcheers.Newscanbestrangerthanfiction.Newscangivetimelywarningofwhatmayhappen.Newsistomorrow'shistorydoneupintoday'sneatpackage.Whatisthenews?NewsdependsonavarietyoffactorsArticleReading:takenfromtheU.S.DepartmentofStatepublication,HandbookofIndependentJournalism.NewsdependsonavarietyoffactorsTheanswertothequestion“Whatisnews?”mayseemobvious.Newsiswhatisnew;it’swhat’shappening.Lookitupinthedictionary,andyou’llfindnewsdescribedas“areportofrecenteventsorpreviouslyunknowninformation.”Butmostofthethingsthathappenintheworldeverydaydon’tfindtheirwayintothenewspaperorontotheairinanewscast.Sowhatmakesastorynewsworthyenoughtobepublishedorbroadcast?Therealansweris,itdependsonavarietyoffactors.Generallyspeaking,newsisinformationthatisofbroadinteresttotheintendedaudience,sowhat’sbignewsinBuenosAiresmaynotbenewsatallinBaku.Journalistsdecidewhatnewstocoverbasedonmanyofthefollowing“newsvalues”.ArticleReading:takenfromtheU.S.DepartmentofStatepublication,HandbookofIndependentJournalism.Timeliness['taɪmlɪnəs]及时性Impact影响力Proximity接近性Conflict冲突性Prominence显著性Currency时机性Oddity/TheUnusual不寻常性NewsvaluesNecessity必要性●TimelinessSomethingthatjusthappenedrecentlyorwejustlearnedaboutitnewsvalues●TimelinessThemeaningof“recently”variesdependingonthemedium,ofcourse.Foraweeklynewsmagazine,anythingthathappenedsincethepreviouseditiontheweekbeforemaybeconsideredtimely.Fora24-hourcablenewschannel,thetimeliestnewsmaybe“breakingnews”orsomethingthatishappeningthisveryminuteandcanbecoveredbyareporterliveatthescene.newsvalues●ImpactAremanypeopleaffectedorjustafew?Contaminationinthewatersystemthatservesyourtown’s20,000peoplehasimpactbecauseitaffectsyouraudiencedirectly.Areportthat10childrenwerekilledfromdrinkingpollutedwateratasummercampinadistantcityhasimpacttoo,becausetheaudienceislikelytohaveastrongemotionalresponsetothestory.Thefactthataworkercutautilitylineisnotbignews,unlessithappenstocauseablackoutacrossthecitythatlastsforseveralhours.newsvalues●ProminenceSomeonewhowillattractattentioneitherbyreputationornatureofthetopictobediscussed“Namesmakesnews”Isawell-knownpersoninvolved?Ordinaryactivitiesormishapscanbecomenewsiftheyinvolveaprominentpersonlikeaprimeministerorafilmstar.ThatplanecrashinChadwouldmakeheadlinesaroundtheworldifoneofthepassengerswereafamousrockmusician.newsvalues●Prominence“Namesmakesnews”Isawell-knownpersoninvolved?Or
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