ASTM-D3359-09-标准试验方法-胶带法测量附着力

Designation:D3359–02名称：D3359-02StandardTestMethodsforMeasuringAdhesionbyTapeTest1ASTMD3359-09标准试验方法胶带法测量附着力ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationD3359;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginaladoptionor,inthecaseofrevision,theyearoflastrevision.Anumberinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflastreapproval.Asuperscriptepsilon(e)indicatesaneditorialchangesincethelastrevisionorreapproval.这个标准是D3359确定了以后发行的。数字代表名称最初通过的时间，或者修订情况，和最新版本。括号内的数字代表最新重新审批时间。上标代表最新版本的变化或重新审批。ThisstandardhasbeenapprovedforusebyagenciesoftheDepartmentofDefense.该标准已经被国防机构部门批准使用。1.Scope范围1.1Thesetestmethodscoverproceduresforassessingtheadhesionofcoatingfilmstometallicsubstratesbyapplyingandremovingpressure-sensitivetapeovercutsmadeinthefilm.本标准提出的试验方法是规定通过在漆膜切割区施加和撕离压敏胶带的方式，对漆膜与金属底材之间的附着力进行评定的程序1.2TestMethodAisprimarilyintendedforuseatjobsiteswhileTestMethodBismoresuitableforuseinthelaboratory.Also,TestMethodBisnotconsideredsuitableforfilmsthickerthan5mils(125µm).试验方法A主要是供工作场所用，而试验方法B更适合实验室使用。试验方法B被视为不适合厚度超过5毫英寸（125微米）的漆膜。NOTE1—Subjecttoagreementbetweenthepurchaserandtheseller,TestMethodBcanbeusedforthickerfilmsifwiderspacedcutsareemployed.注1-根据买卖双方的协议，如果切割间距较宽，漆膜较厚时可采用试验方法B。1.3Thesetestmethodsareusedtoestablishwhethertheadhesionofacoatingtoasubstrateisatagenerallyadequatelevel.Theydonotdistinguishbetweenhigherlevelsofadhesionforwhichmoresophisticatedmethodsofmeasurementarerequired.本标准规定的试验方法用于总体判定涂层与底材之间的附着力是否达到足够的水平。如果附着力较高，本标准规定的试验方法无法精确地区分附着力的差别，需要使用更精确的测量方法。NOTE2—Itshouldberecognizedthatdifferencesinadherabilityofthecoatingsurfacecanaffecttheresultsobtainedwithcoatingshavingthesameinherentadhesion.注2-应该注意到，涂层内在附着力相同的情况下，涂覆面附着性的差别会影响测量结果。1.4Inmulticoatsystemsadhesionfailuremayoccurbetweencoatssothattheadhesionofthecoatingsystemtothesubstrateisnotdetermined.多层涂层体系可能出现层间脱落，无法确定涂层体系与底材之间的附着力。1.5ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.SI单位的数值被视为标准，括号内的数值仅供参考.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.本标准并没有指出与其使用相关的所有安全事项。本标准的用户应负责在使用之前采取适当的安全和卫生措施，并确定各项管理限制条件的适用性2.ReferencedDocuments参考文件2.1ASTMStandards:美国材料与试验协会标准D609PracticeforPreparationofCold-RolledSteelPanelsforTestingPaint,Varnish,ConversionCoatings,andRelatedCoatingProducts2D609-涂料,清漆,转化涂层和相关覆层产品的测试-用冷轧钢板制备的标准实施规范D823PracticesforProducingFilmsofUniformThicknessofPaint,Varnish,andRelatedProductsonTestPanels2D823-色漆,清漆,喷漆及有关产品制成厚度均匀漆膜试片的方法D1000TestMethodForPressure-SensitiveAdhesive-CoatedTapesUsedforElectricalandElectronicApplications3D1000-电气设备用压合敏感胶粘剂涂覆带的试验方法D1730PracticesforPreparationofAluminumandAluminum-AlloySurfacesforPainting4D1730-涂漆用铝和铝合金表面预处理标准实施规范D2092GuideforPreparationofZinc-Coated(Galvanized)SteelSurfacesforPainting5D2092-用于涂漆的镀锌钢材表面预处理的标准指南D2370TestMethodforTensilePropertiesofOrganicCoatings2D2370-有机涂层抗拉性能的标准试验方法。D3330TestMethodforPeelAdhesionofPressure-SensitiveTape6D3330-压敏胶带剥离强度测试标准D3924SpecificationforStandardEnvironmentforConditioningandTestingPaint,Varnish,Lacquer,andRelatedMaterials2D3924-色漆,清漆,喷漆和相关物质状态调节和试验用标准环境规范D4060TestMethodforAbrasionResistanceofOrganicCoatingsbytheTaberAbraser2D4060-用泰伯尔磨蚀机测定有机涂层耐磨性的标准试验方法3.SummaryofTestMethods试验方法摘要3.1TestMethodA—AnX-cutismadethroughthefilmtothesubstrate,pressure-sensitivetapeisappliedoverthecutandthenremoved,andadhesionisassessedqualitativelyonthe0to5scale.试验方法A：一个X切口贯通漆膜和底材，在切口处施加和移除压敏胶带，粘附力按照0-5等级进行评估。3.2TestMethodB—Alatticepatternwitheithersixorelevencutsineachdirectionismadeinthefilmtothesubstrate,pressure-sensitivetapeisappliedoverthelatticeandthenremoved,andadhesionisevaluatedbycomparisonwithdescriptionsandillustrations.试验方法B：在涂层与底材之间切割出六道或十一道格形状的切痕，在格之间施加和移除压敏胶带，通过图表描述对比来评估粘附力。4.SignificanceandUse意义和用途4.1Ifacoatingistofulfillitsfunctionofprotectingordecoratingasubstrate,itmustadheretoitfortheexpectedservicelife.Becausethesubstrateanditssurfacepreparation(orlackofit)haveadrasticeffectontheadhesionofcoatings,amethodtoevaluateadhesionofacoatingtodifferentsubstratesorsurfacetreatments,orofdifferentcoatingstothesamesubstrateandtreatment,isofconsiderableusefulnessintheindustry.如果涂层能保护或装饰底材，必须要达到预期的服务寿命。因为涂层的附着性对底材和其表面处理（或缺乏）有强烈的影响，用同一种方法来评估不同底材涂层或表面处理，或同一底材和表面处理但不同涂层被视为无用1ThesetestmethodsareunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeD01onPaintandRelatedCoatings,Materials,andApplicationsandarethedirectresponsibilityofSubcommitteeD01.23onPhysicalPropertiesofAppliedPaintFilms.CurrenteditionapprovedAug.10,2002.PublishedOctober2002.OriginallypublishedasD3359–74.LastpreviouseditionD3359–97.2AnnualBookofASTMStandards,Vol06.01.3AnnualBookofASTMStandards,Vol10.01.4AnnualBookofASTMStandards,Vol02.05.5AnnualBookofASTMStandards,Vol06.02.6AnnualBookofASTMStandards,Vol15.09.此测试方法在美国材料与试验协会D01是关于油漆和相关涂层、材料、应用软件和关于油漆涂层的物理性能D01.23的权限下进行的。最新版本在2002年8月10号被认可。2002年10月出版。最初出版是D3359-74，上一个版本是D3359-97。4.2Thelimitationsofalladhesionmethodsandthespecificlimitationofthistestm