超级详解：2019年高考英语全国II卷真题解析

1超级详解：2019年高考英语全国II卷真题解析试卷导航语篇话题体裁词数难度阅读理解A人与社会：好书介绍应用文236+64=300易阅读理解B人与自然：志愿者夹叙夹议310+128=438中阅读理解C人与社会：独自用餐说明文298+126=424中阅读理解D人与自然：美国国家航空航天局HUNCH计划说明文263+115=378中阅读七选五人与自我：动机与设定目标说明文273+61=334中完形填空人与社会：帮助素不相识的人找回丢失的宠物狗记叙文281中语法填空人与社会：90岁高龄的Irene因一直坚持工作而被评为WomanOfTheYear记叙文（人物报道）207易短文改错人与自我：“我”希望未来从事的职业及原因记叙文106中书面表达人与社会：告知信应用文100（左右）中试题解读第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulworlds.Matilda’sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfunnyandfrightening,butthey’realsoaspirational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt’sabouttwosisters–Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister,Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirlGillianFynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn’twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There’stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It’sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat’sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.TheStand2StephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld’spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.21.Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?A.StephenKing.B.GillianFlynn.C.JoUsmar.D.RoaldDahl.22.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.C.AfterDark.D.TheStand.23.WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?A.Afolktale.B.Abiography.C.Alovestory.D.Ahorrorstory.语篇解读关键词topreads主旨概要本文是一篇应用文，介绍了作家JoUsmar选出的四本好书。百科知识1.Cosmopolitan：美国版时尚杂志，是世界上销售规模最大的年轻女性杂志。2.RoaldDahl：罗尔德·达尔（1916年9月13日—1990年11月23日），英国杰出的儿童文学作家、剧作家和短篇小说作家。3.HarukiMurakami：村上春树，日本现代著名小说家，亦擅长美国文学的翻译。4.GillianFlynn：吉莉安·弗琳，美国编剧、制片人。5.StephenKing：斯蒂芬·金，美国作家，编写过剧本、专栏评论，曾担任电影导演、制片人以及演员。语言知识重难点词pick挑选；top（非正式）很好的；（agood/interesting）read（好的/有意思的）书（或文章等）；equally同样地；diverse各种各样的；fantasyn幻想；aroundadv现有构词法合成词：lifestyle生活方式，工作方式（名词+名词）;headmistress（尤指私立学校的）校长（名词+名词）；outbreak爆发（副词+动词）；storyteller故事（或小说）作者（名词+名词）派生词：co-author合著者（前缀co-“和……一起”）；appreciation理解，认识（名词后缀-tion“……的状态”）；delightful令人愉快的（形容词后缀-ful“充满……的”）；bossy专横的（形容词后缀-y“有……特质的”）；aspirational渴望成功的（形容词后缀-al“有……特性”）；tension矛盾（名词后缀-sion“……的状态”）;anxiety焦虑（名词后缀-ty“……的状态”）；frustration受挫（名词后缀-tion“……的状态”）；unfold发生（否定前缀un-“不；表示相反的动作”）3其他：whodunitn（非正式用语）是Whodoneit?的变体，意为“（在结尾才知道谁是谋杀犯的）侦探小说/戏剧”。重难点词块fairytale童话；battlefor争夺；folktale民间故事/传说；horrorstory恐怖故事；wipeout彻底毁灭；goodandevil善与恶长难句分析Therewasabitofmethatdidn’twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.句意为：过去虽然其他人都喜欢恐怖小说，但是我有点不太喜欢。不过，这本恐怖小说倒是很出色。句中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词me；when引导让步状语从句，相当于although。It’sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat’sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.句意为：它的情节扑朔迷离，当你意识到发生了什么时，沮丧就会成为一种可怕的享受。句中when引导的时间状语从句前置于主句的表语之前，正常语序为：thefrustrationishorriblyenjoyablewhenyourealisewhat’sgoingon.答案与解析21.C推理判断题根据第一段及该段最后一句Hereshepickshertopreads.可知，下文介绍作家JoUsmar选出的最好的读物，所以下文中的“I”指的是JoUsmar。22.C事实细节题根据AfterDark的相关内容中It’sabouttwosisters—Eri，amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping，andMari,ayoungstudent.可知答案。23.D事实细节题根据GoneGirl的相关内容中Therewasabitofmethatdidn’twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.可知答案。B“Youcanusemeasalastresort(选择),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids’lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.Iguessthatthere’sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon.Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,“Alright.Yes,I’lldoit.”I’msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere’srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunity(社区)asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.Inthatsense,I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI’dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?24.Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraph1?A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.B.Sheisn’tgoodatsports.C.Shejustdoesn’tw