新概念英语第二册第28课-No-parking-禁止停车

Lesson28NoparkingLet’stalkaboutpubliclogosNoparkingNosmokingLet’stalkaboutpubliclogosNoPhotographyNotouchingLet’stalkaboutpubliclogosKeepquietSwitchoffLet’stalkaboutpubliclogosPleaseSaveWaterCaution!WetFloor1、Isthereanythingthatannoysyouverymuchaboutotherpeople’sbehaviors?Tellusaboutit.2、What‘rules’wouldyouliketomakeforcarsandtheirowners?Giveyourreasons.3、Canyouthinkofany‘modern’myths(神话)?Tellusone.WarmingupInterestingknowledge美杜莎是希腊神话中的一个女妖，戈尔工三女妖之一，一般形象为有双翼的蛇发女人。她的父亲是福尔库斯，母亲则为海妖怪科托。她的头发都是蛇。根据诗人奥维德的《变形记》（Metamorphoses4.770）所述，她原是一位美丽的少女，因为与海神波塞冬私自约会（也有一些版本称因美杜莎自恃长得美丽，竟然不自量力地和智慧女神比起美来，而被雅典娜诅咒），雅典娜一怒之下将美杜莎的头发变成毒蛇，而且给她施以诅咒，任何直望美杜莎双眼的人都会变成石像，因此成了面目丑陋的怪物。宙斯之子珀尔修斯(Perseus)知道这个秘密，因此背过脸去，用光亮的盾牌作镜子，找出美杜莎，在雅典娜和赫耳墨斯的帮助下割下了她的头。从美杜莎的躯体里跳出双翼飞马珀伽索斯和巨人克律萨俄耳，他们都是波塞冬的后代。珀尔修斯躲避美杜莎两个姐姐的追杀时，在空中遇到狂风的袭击，被吹得左右摇晃，从美杜莎的头颅上滴下的鲜血落到利比亚沙漠中，成为毒蛇。JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,hehashadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners.Whenhereturnshomeatnight,healwaysfindsthatsomeonehasparkedacaroutsidehisgate.Becauseofthis,hehasnotbeenabletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.Jasperhasputup'NoParking'signsoutsidehisgate,butthesehavenothadanyeffect.Nowhehasputanuglystoneheadoverthegate.ItisoneoftheugliestfacesIhaveeverseen.IaskedhimwhatitwasandhetoldmethatitwasMedusa,theGorgon.jasperhopesthatshewillturncarsandtheirownerstostone.Butnoneofthemhasbeenturnedtostoneyet!【Newwordsandexpressions】rareadj.罕见的ancientadj.古代的，古老的mythn.神话故事troublen.麻烦effectn.结果，效果Medusan.美杜莎（古希腊神话中3位蛇发女怪这一）Gorgonn.（古希腊神话）3位蛇发女怪之一（凡见其貌者都会变成石头）Languagepoint★rareadj.罕见的①adj.罕见的rare指世界上都少有rareanimal稀有动物；rarebird珍稀鸟类；rareillness疑难杂症scarce[]adj.缺乏的，不足的，稀有的，不充足的（少有的，表示某个时间段或某个地方少有）Watermelonisscarceinwinter.（watermelonn.西瓜）②adj.几乎是生的welldone全熟mediumadj.半生半熟的★ancientadj.古代的,古老的ancientEgypt古埃及antiqueadj.古代的，古玩，古董，古老而有价值的antiquefurniture古董家具★mythn.神话故事fairyn.神仙故事★troublen.麻烦①n.麻烦I'msorrytoputyouintrouble.我很抱歉给你带来麻烦(口语)askfortrouble自找麻烦Heisaskingfortrouble.havetroubleindoingsth.在做……时遇到麻烦（书面语）Ihavetrouble(in)parkingthecar.=Ihavealotoftroubleparkingthecar.②v.麻烦Woman/Man/Childtroubles.Nevertroubletroublesuntiltroublestroubleyou.Letsleepingdoglie.(letsb.dosth.)★effectn.结果,效果haveaneffect有效果havenoeffect没有效果haveeffecton对……有效果Theadvicehasnoeffectonme.JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,hehashadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners.Whenhereturnshomeatnight,healwaysfindsthatsomeonehasparkedacaroutsidehisgate.Becauseofthis,hehasnotbeenabletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.Jasperhasputup'NoParking'signsoutsidehisgate,butthesehavenothadanyeffect.Nowhehasputanuglystoneheadoverthegate.ItisoneoftheugliestfacesIhaveeverseen.IaskedhimwhatitwasandhetoldmethatitwasMedusa,theGorgon.jasperhopesthatshewillturncarsandtheirownerstostone.Butnoneofthemhasbeenturnedtostoneyet!Questionsonthetext:1.Aretheremanypeoplewhobelieveinancientmyths?No,therearen’t.2.What’shejustbought?Anewhouse.3.Sincewhenhashehadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners?Sincehemovedin.4.Whatdoeshealwaysfindwhenhecomeshomeintheevenings?Thatsomeonehasparkedacaroutsidehisgate.5.What’sheputupoutsidehisgate?‘NoParking’signs.6.Wherehasheputastonehead?Overthegate.TextExplanation1、JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelieveinancientmyths.oneof+名词/代词其中之一（of后面的名词必须是复数，但与这个结构连用的动词必须是单数）Oneofyourfriendsiswaitingforyounow.如果在定语从句中出现了oneof作为先行词,它后边的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词；如果在oneof前面还有一修饰词(the)only,那么后边的关系代词将指代one这个词,才作单数看Heistheonlyoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.oneof直接作主语的时候,它是做单数看待的Oneoftheanswersistrue.Oneofthosepeopleisgood.believevt.相信，认为Doyoubelievethatcatseatgrass?believein信任，信赖（人格、力量等）；信仰；相信……的存在，相信……的价值IbelieveinGod.I’veneverbelievedinJohn.2、Hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,hehashadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners.eversince=since从那以后一直（eversince的语气比since强，主句一般用完成时）I’vebeeninterestedinflyingeversinceIwasaboy.Heleftthevillagelastyearandhasneverreturnedeversince.havetroubledoing做……有麻烦havetroublewithsb.和某人相处有麻烦Ihavetroublewithmyroommate.3、Becauseofthis,hehasnotbeenabletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.because只能作连词用，后面接从句Youcan’trememberhisname,becauseyouaren’treallythinking.becauseof由于，介词短语，后面不可以跟从句，只能跟名词、代词或动词“-ing”Hecamebackearlybecauseoftherain.beableto的主语一般都是人,表示有能力去做；can表示天生的或学到的能力时，只能用于现在时和过去时（could），而不可用于将来时。将来时中表示能力时必须用beableto。在现在时和过去时中，can/could与beableto一般可以互换，在完成时中一般用beableto。Tomisonly9monthsoldandheisalreadyabletostandup.I’llbeabletopassmydrivingtestafterI’vehadafewlessons.getsth.into把……弄进gethiscarintohisgaragedrivethecarinto把车子撞上……Idrovethecarintothewall/tree.evenonce甚至一次（even起强调）4、ItisoneoftheugliestfacesIhaveeverseen.“Ihaveeverseen”做定语从句,修饰前边的faces如果关系词在从句中做宾语,关系词可以省略,所以I前的which被省略ThisisthemostdifficultthingIhaveeverdone.ThisisthemostterriblenewsIhaveeverheard.有两个结构一定用最高级：of+范围ofallthestudentsin+地点Heisthetallestintheroom.5、Jasperhopesthatshewillturncarsandtheirownerstostone.hope的后面加that从句turnsth.to…把前者变成后者turntheprincetoafrogHew