2012届高考英语二轮复习精品课件第3模块 阅读理解 专题7 社会生活型阅读理解

专题七社会生活型阅读理解专题七社会生活型阅读理解专题导读专题七│专题导读社会生活型阅读文章在高考中的出现频率较高。它涉及人们衣、食、住、行等方面的社会万象、生活经历、饮食与健康、休闲与娱乐、生态旅游等内容。这类文章同学们读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来也比较得心应手。在高考阅读理解题中，这类文章属搭配类材料，所以，它的命题多数属于中低等难度的送分题，如事实细节题、计算题、识图题等。此类文章的命题多以事实细节题为主。做题时，要先从题干中找到关键性词语，然后快速在文章中寻找相关细节，细心比较所给选项与文中细节的区别，在准确理解了细节的前提下，最终确定最佳答案。真题典例专题七│真题典例【2011·广东卷】lntheanimalkingdom,weaknesscanbringaboutaggressioninotheranimals.Thissometimeshappenswithhumansalso.ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoat.AndIhavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy.Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople,butsometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon’tgettoseethissoftsideofothers.Often,wetryeveryway专题七│真题典例possibletoavoidshowingourweakness,whichincludesalotofpretending.Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe’rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowthekindnessthat’sinthem.Lastmonth,whenIwasdrivinghomeonabusyhighway,Ibegantofeelunwellanddrovemoreslowlythanusual.Peoplebehindmebegantogetimpatientandangry,withsomespeedingupalongsideme,horning(按喇叭)orevenshoutingatme.Atthatmoment，IdecidedtodosomethingIhadneverdoneintwentyfouryearsofdriving.Iputonthecarflashlightsanddroveonatareallylowspeed.专题七│真题典例Nomoreangryshoutsandnomorehorns!WhenIputonmyflashlights,Iwassayingtotheotherdrivers,“Ihaveaproblemhere.IamweakanddoingthebestIcan.”Andeveryoneunderstood.Severaltimes,Isawdriverswhowantedtopass.Theycouldn’tgetaroundmebecauseofthestreamofpassingtraffic.Butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry,theywaited,knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak.Sometimessituationscallforustoactstrongandbraveevenwhenwedon’tfeelthatway.Butthosearefewandfarbetween.Moreoften,itwouldbebetterifwedon’tpretendwefeelstrongwhenwefeelweakorpretendthatwe’rebravewhenwe’rescared.专题七│真题典例()1.Theauthorhasdiscoveredthatpeoplewillfeelhappywhen________.A．theyoffertheirhelpB．theyreceiveothers’helpC．theyfeelothers’kindnessD．theyshowtheirweakness()2.Theauthorfeelssadsometimesbecause________.A．hehasasoftheartB．hereliesmuchonothersC．somepeoplepretendtobekindD．somepeoplefailtoseethekindnessinothers专题七│真题典例()3.Whatdidtheotherdriversdowhentheysawtheflashlights?A．Theyspeededuptopass.B．Theywaitedwithpatience.C．Theytriedtheirbesttohelp.D．Theyputontheirflashlightstoo.()4.Inthispassage,theauthoradvisesusto________.A．handleproblemsbyourselvesB．accepthelpfromothersC．admitourweaknessD．showourbravery专题七│真题典例()5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．AWheelchairExperience.B．WeaknessandKindness.C．WeaknessandStrength.D．ADrivingExperience.专题七│真题典例【解析】本文是一篇议论文。在动物王国弱势会被侵略，在人类社会有时也是如此。但作者认为弱势能显现出人们的善良，并使提供帮助和被帮助的人都感到幸福。作者以自己的经历向人们阐述了弱势与善良的关系。1．A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ihavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.”可知我的弱势显现出人们的善良，又由“Ihavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy”可知帮助别人能使他们感到幸福。故选A。2．D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“sometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon’tgettoseethissoftsideofothers.”可知选D。专题七│真题典例3．B细节理解题。根据第五段中的“WhenIputonmyflashlights...Butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry,theywaited,knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak.”可知选B。4．C主旨要义题。作者以自己的亲身经历向人们阐述了：有时承认自己的弱势会给人们带来好处，承认弱势能改善人们之间的关系，使自己得到更多的帮助，让人们看到人性的善良。故选C。5．B标题归纳题。由第一段“myweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople”及文章大意可知。专题七│新题预测Forallthedinnertable,aglassofmilkseemstobeaconstant,atleastitwaswhenIwasgrowingup.Itwaswidelybelievedthatmilkwasintegralinbuildingstrongbonesandteeth.There’snodoubtthatdairyproducts(乳制品),andmilkinparticular,arehighinproteinandcalcium,andmostmilkproductsaresupplementedwithVitaminDandA.Whileit’swellknownthatourbonesneedcalcium,somestudiessuggestthathighcalciumintakedoesn’tnecessarilyloweraperson’sriskforfractures(骨折)．AHarvardstudyfoundthatpeoplewhodranktwoormoreglassesofmilkhadnogreaterprotectionfrombreakingabonethanthosewhodrankaglassorlessaweek.新题预测专题七│新题预测There’snodoubtthatweneedcalcium.Someantidairysupportersclaimthatdairycanleadtoheartdisease.Muchofthisclaimisbasedonhighfatandhighdairyproducts,likecheesesandcreams,whichmayindeedcontributetocardiovascularproblems.Somestudieshavelinkedhighmilkintakeswithariskofprostatecancer;thisseemstobecausedbyhighfatdairyproducts,notdairyingeneral.Althoughmilkwasalwaysregardedasoneofthemostimportantthingsweneedforourbones,yetleastpromoted,factorsinvolvedinstrengtheningbones.Perhapsweshouldthinkofdairyaslesslikeanutrientandmorelikeafood.Ifyoulikeit,eatit.Ifnot,find专题七│新题预测some_others.Becausesomeclaimsmaynotbecompletelytrue.WhenIeatacream,I’mnotthinkingaboutcalcium,protein,oranysuchthing.I’mthinkingdelicious.()1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEonthemilk?A．Themoremilkyoudrink,themoreriskforfracturesyoumightbe.B．Themoremilkyoudrink,thelessriskforfracturesyoumightbe.C．Thelessmilkyoudrink,thelessriskforfracturesyoumightbe.D．Thereisnolinkbetweenthem.专题七│新题预测()2.Someantidairysupportersclaimthatdairycanleadtoexcept________.A．cardiovascularproblemsB．heartdiseaseC．prostatecancerD．stomachcancer专题七│新题预测()3.Theunderlinedwords“someothers”inthelastparagraphreferto________.A．dairyproductsB．milkC．foodD．cream()4.