高中英语短文改错之名词错误

1名词错误一、可数名词应采用复数形式，却使用了单数形式1、解题要点：名词前有修饰可数名词复数的的形容词、数词或者短语（如many,several,two,oneandahalf，afew，coupleof,allkinds/sorts/varietiesof），可数名词须用复数。1.Happybirthday,Peter,andmanyhappyreturnoftheday!（return改为returns，manyhappyreturnsoftheday！为祝贺生日的惯用表达）2.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyedseverallocaldish.(dish改为dishes,因several后要用可数名词的复数形式)3.Unfortunately,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar,andIneededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwoweek.4.Butoneandahalfyearlater,InowthinkEnglishfuntolearn.5.Istayedhereforoneandahalfhourandmadesurethatthegirlwasallright.6.Westudyquiteafewsubject,suchasmaths,Chinese,Englishandphysics.7.Mybrotherwassomuchfondofthemuseumstherethathebeggedmyparentstostayinganothercoupleofday.8.Aseveryoneknows.it’sfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimal.２、解题要点：句中的其他一些词（代词all、their，副词often、形容词busy、介词短语oneof等）暗示可数名词须用复数。1.theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.2.WepractiseforthreetimeseveryweekandoftenwatchfootballmatchonTVtogether.3.Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess,butitdidn’tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.4.OnthewayIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful5.Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.6.Sometimes,wetalkedtoeachotherverywellinclass,butafterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.27.Itwillbelotsoffunforpracticingoutintheplaygroundintheafternoonwiththetreearoundusallredandyellowandeverybodylaughingandshout.8.OneofmyunforgettablememoryofmyschoolinXinjiangisthatofluncheswebroughtfromourhomes.9.Christiewasoneofmybestfriendathighschool.３、解题要点：联系上下文，从逻辑上推断可数名词须用复数。如人有两个肩膀，动物有许多种等。1.We,aswellasanimal,cannotlivewithoutwaterandneitheragricultureorindustrycangowithoutit.2.Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.3.WhenteagotpopularinBritain,therewasacryingneedforgoodcupwithhandlestosuitBritishhabits．４、解题要点：部分固定搭配中的名词须用复数形式。如1.I’dliketostayingthereforhalfamonth,visitingplaceofinterestorpracticingmyEnglishaswell.(placesofinterest“名胜”)2.Thanktoherhelp,Imadegreatprogressinmystudy.（thansto“多亏了，由于”）3.Heisongoodtermwithme.(beongoodtermswithsb与……关系良好).二、不可数名词或者应用单数名词，却使用了复数形式1.解题要点：常见的不可数名词“十大金刚”是：news，information，work(工作),advice,progress,weather,fun,luck,music,health。此外：change（零钱），baggage，luggage（行李）equipment,furniture,jewellery，,knowledge等。Heagreedtoreadingmystoryandgivemesomeadvicesonhowtowritelikearealwriter.32.解题要点：一些固定搭配，只用可数名词的单数形式，不用复数。1.Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkatfamily;（在家用athome）2.Hehadnoideasthatthekitchenwasnotforguests.(havenoidea(of)(不清楚)3.Third,sinceIwasfamiliarwithBeijing,Icanhelpvisitorsfindtheirwaysinthecity.(findone'sway找到路)3.解题要点：可数名词前已有冠词a/an，其后又采用复数形式，相互矛盾。Everyoneofuscanmakeagreateffortstocutofftheuseofenergyinourcountry.三、所有格的误用1.Hesenthisdaughtertoagirl’shighschool.(agirls’highschool女子高中)2.Aftertenhour’srest,hewentonworking.(tenhours’10小时的)3.Heisafriendofmymother.(afriendofmymother’s我母亲的一个朋友，用双重所有格)四、抽象名词采取了形容词或者动词形式解题要点：在冠词后须用名词，两个并列成分，其中一个是名词，提示另一个也须用名词。此时不能误用形容词或动词形式。1.Also,thesportteachesustheimportantofobedience(服从).(the+n.importance)2.Thismadeforthegrowintheporcelainindustry．(the+n.growth)3.Otherwayistowatchoureverydayuseofwaterandelectricathome.(and连接两个并列成分，所以应为electricity)4真题再现（1）Westoppedtorestforawhileandtodrinksomewatersfromastream.（waters改为water，因“水”为物质名词，不可数）（全国卷）（2）Weclimbeverywhere，notonlyinAmerica.WehavebeentoEuropemanytime.（time改为times，manytimes意为“许多次”）（全国卷）（3）Therearebranchlibraryinmanyvillages.（library改为libraries，因其前的谓语are为复数）（全国卷）（4）TodayIvisitedtheSmiths—myfirsttimevisittoanAmericanfamily.（去掉time，因first已含有“次”的意思）（全国卷）（5）TheywereeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestion.（question改为questions，因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语lotsof）（全国卷）（6）Westudyquiteafewsubject，suchasmaths，Chinese，Englishandphysics.（subject改为subjects，因afew后应接复数可数名词）（全国卷）（7）…andoftenwatchfootballmatchonTVtogether.（match改为matches）（全国卷）（8）Iusedtolovescienceclass—allofthem—biology，chemistry，geography，physics.（class改为classes，指其后提到的所有课程）（北京春季卷）（9）Nooneworriesmuchabouttheradioprogramyoungpeoplelistento.（program改为programs，从句意上看，此处应用复数）（北京春季卷）（10）Youknow，thatwasadinnerwehadwaitedforseveralmonth.“（month改为months，因several后要用可数名词的复数形式）（江苏卷）（11）YoucanfindallkindsofinformationinjustafewminuteontheInternet.（minute改为minutes，因为afew后面的名词一定是复数）（广西卷）（12）Nowadaysmillionsofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobby…（age改为ages，因谈到不止一个人的年龄，age用复数；ofallages指各个年龄阶段的人（13）ShewasdoingherhomeworksoneSundaymorningwhen…（homeworks改为homework，因它是不可数名词，没有复数形式）（福建卷）（14）Withoutenoughknowledges，youcanneverteachwell.（knowledges改为knowledge，因knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式）（湖北卷）5模拟单句演练（1）Womenlivelongerthanmeninmostcountry.（2）Thefilmisveryinteresting.Ihaveseenitmanytime.（3）It‘ssaidthatallthetickethavebeensoldout.（4）ThechildrenspendalotoftimeswatchingTV.（5）Imetalotofinterestingpeoplesonholiday.（6）Theflowerintheparkwereallpleasing.（7）Asthedaywentby，shebecamelessanxious.（8）Computerarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinthecountry.（9）It‘soneofthemostinterestingbookthatI’veeverread.（10）HemadehisfirsttimevisittoChinawhenhewas18.（11）Hearingthenews，thewomanburstintotear.（12）Hehasn‘tlivedherel