V-ing-作定语和状语练习题3

试卷第1页，总6页一、其他用所给动词的适当形式填空。1．Ithinkitdifficult__________everythingwell.(do)2．Hehasanotherletter__________thisafternoon.(write)3．Isawhim__________underthebigtree.(dance)4．Bobisstrongenough__________theheavybox.(carry)5．It’shardtogoupahill__________abigbagofrice.(carry)6．Jacksuggested__________offthemeetingtilltomorrow.(put)7．It’snouse__________byrote.(learn)8．__________isachemicalchange.(burn)9．Myjobis__________English.(teach)10．Not__________hertelephonenumber,Iwrotealettertoher.(know)【答案】1．todo2．towrite3．dancing4．tocarry5．carrying6．putting7．learning8．Burning9．teaching10．knowing【解析】1．固定句型“find/think/consider/feel等+it+n./adj.+todosth.”。2．句意为“今天下午还有一封信要写”，写信的动作还没发生，所以用不定式，不定式有表示将来的含义。3．seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”。4．be+adj.+enough+todosth.是固定句型。5．句意：提着一大袋大米上山是困难的。这里用动词的-ing形式作伴随状语。6．suggestdoingsth.表示“建议做某事”，是固定用法。7．It’snouse/good+doing，是固定句型。8．句意：燃烧是一种化学变化。这里作主语，用动名词形式。9．句意：我的工作是教英语。这里作主语，用动名词形式。10．句意：不知道她的电话号码，我写了一封信给她。这里用动词的-ing形式，表示原因。二、单词拼写阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项ThereisalargepercentageofAsianpeopleintheUS.They’rehardworking,respectfulbutstrangesometimes.Ifyoudon’tunderstandtheculture,youwillgetsomeproblemswiththem.Asianpeoplearedifferentfromanyotherculturesifyouthinkyouknowthem,youmightwanttothinkagain.Howaretheydifferent?WhenitcomestomostAsianculture,respectiseverything.Youcandoanythingyouwantbutdon'tdisrespectanAsianman.Youwillgetsomerealconsequencesafterwardandespeciallyifheisyourboss.It’s试卷第2页，总6页somethingcalledfacesavingintheAsianculture.It’sridiculoussometimesbutit’stheirculture.Sometimestheirculturecancomeinbetweentheirrelationshipatwork.Asianpeoplemightexpectalotofrespectfromtheirco-workerswhentheirco-workersjustseethemasanequal.AmericansareverydifferentfromAsianpeople.Ifyou’reAsian,youmightwanttounderstandtheAmericancultureandevenadapttotheircultureifyouworkwiththem.Itwillbeeasierforyousinceyou’reintheircountries.ImagineanAmericanworkinginChina,expectingChineseco-workerstogetalongwithhimwhenhecriticizesthemstraightoutoneverysinglematterinfrontofeveryone.Ithinktheywilltakehimoutsideandtakecareofhim.Itjustdoesn’tworkthatwaywithAsianpeople.Ifyou’reanAmericanbossgivingyourAsianemployeeareview,youwillseethattheywillhaveaproblemwithyournegativeremarks.Theywillthinkthatyoudon’tlikethem,disrespectful,andwanttogetridofthem;wheninfact,you’rejustdoingyourjob.Youjustencouragethemtodotheirworkbetter.Ofcourse,it’snotfairforyouasanAmericanbossbutjustexpectthatitcanbesomethingthatisonyourAsianemployee’smind.11．TheAmericanscan’tgetalongwellwiththeAsiansprobablybecause______.A.theirculturesaredifferentB.theydon’tlikeeachotherC.bothofthemaretooproudD.theyhavedifferentpoliticalviews12．Theunderlinedphrase“facesaving”inParagraph2probablymeans_____.A.savingsomemoneyforlateruseB.makingfacestopleaseyourbossC.showingsomerespecttosomebodyD.helpingsomebodyoutoftrouble13．Fromthethirdparagraphwecanknowthatitisdifficult_________.A.fortheAsianstoacceptthecultureinAmericaB.fortheAmericanstoadapttothecultureinChinaC.forpeopletolearnthecultureinaforeigncountryD.forpeopletofollowthecultureintheirowncountry14．ThenegativeremarksanAmericanbossgivesonyourworkprobablymeanhe/she_____A.doesn’tlikeyouanylongerB.thinksyouarenotworthrespectingC.doesn’tthinkyouaresuitableforthejobD.wantsyoutoimproveyourwork【答案】11．A12．C13．B14．D【解析】本文属于说明文。它介绍了亚洲文化中非常重要的一项内容：尊敬；很多美国人无法理解也无法适应这种文化。11．A推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句Ifyoudon’tunderstandtheculture,youwillgetsomeproblemswiththem.Asianpeoplearedifferentfromanyother试卷第3页，总6页culturesifyouthinkyouknowthem,youmightwanttothinkagain.因为亚洲文化和其他文化差别很大，所以如果你不了解亚洲文化，你可能就很难与亚洲人相处。故A正确。12．C词义猜测题。根据第二段二、三句WhenitcomestomostAsianculture,respectiseverything.Youcandoanythingyouwantbutdon'tdisrespectanAsianman.可知在亚洲文化中尊敬是最重要的。所以本句It’ssomethingcalledfacesavingintheAsianculture.中的“facesaving”即意为“showingsomerespecttosomebody”。故C正确。13．B推理判断题。根据第三段后三句ImagineanAmericanworkinginChina,expectingChineseco-workerstogetalongwithhimwhenhecriticizesthemstraightoutoneverysinglematterinfrontofeveryone.Ithinktheywilltakehimoutsideandtakecareofhim.Itjustdoesn’tworkthatwaywithAsianpeople.可知美国人直截了当的思维方式在亚洲人眼里是行不通的，所以美国人要想适应亚洲文化是很困难的。故B正确。14．D细节理解题。根据文章第四段第三句Youjustencouragethemtodotheirworkbetter.可知美国老板批评亚洲员工目的是为了更好的做工作，但是这样的话在亚洲人的眼里会被认为是不够尊敬或是想解雇他们。故D项正确。考点：考查说明文阅读三、单句改错单句改错。改正下面每句中的一处错误。15．Wewerekeptbyheavysmogseeinganything._____________________________________________________________________16．Helikessleepingwithwindowsclose._____________________________________________________________________17．Judgedfromhisclothes,heisarichman._____________________________________________________________________18．ThecarsproducinginBeijingareasgoodasthoseproducedinShanghai._____________________________________________________________________19．Nooneofuscanworkouttheproblem._____________________________________________________________________20．Readingthebookreview,shedoesn’twanttoborrowit._____________________________________________________________________21．Healwaysavoidstomeethim.____________________________________________________________________