英语音标学习课件2

英语音标英语单词都是由字母组成的，单词的读法大多是有规律的，音标就是表示字母和单词的读法的一套单独的符号，(有的和字母写法相同但读音和含意不同）共有48个，音标书写时一般放在//里；分为元音和辅音。元音在发音时气流在口腔中不受阻碍，都很响亮；辅音在发音时气流在口腔中受到阻碍，又分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，只有口型，浊辅音发音时声带振动，很响亮。单词的音标就是由元音和辅音一起构成的，有的单词只有元音。•/i:/ehewe(四个前元音）•e_etheseChinese•eebeegreenjeep•easeatpleaseteacher•/I/ishipthinsister•/e/ehendesklesson•/æ/afatmanapple•/p/ppenmappeople（六个爆破音）•/b/bbedblackbaby•/t/ttenTomthat•/d/ddayreadwindow•/k/ccapcomecup•kKateweekworker•ckbackcockchick•/g/ggetbagglass•/i://I/•/i:t//It//pi:k//pIk//bi:d//bId//di:d//dId/•/e//æ/•/et//æt//pek//pæk//bed//bæd//ded//dæd/•/u:/ublueruler（五个后元音）•ootooschool•/U/oobooklook•/ɔ:/orhorsesport•altallballsmall•/ɒ/onotcockdoctor•/a:/aclassglass•arcarhard•/f/ffriendknifefifteen（摩擦音）•/v/vhaveoverseven•/m/mmesomemum（鼻辅音）•/n/nnamenineand•/ŋ/nglongyoungmorning•/u://U//fu:d//fUt//ku:l//kUk//pu:l//pUt//tu:l//tUk/•/ɔ://ɒ/•/nɔ:t//nɒt//tɔ:n//tɒp//fɔ:k//fɒnd/•/mɔ:n//mɒp/•/ʌ/ucuprubber（三个中元音）•/З:/irgirlthirty•urturnnurse•/ə/erunderteacher•/s/ssitbus（摩擦音）•cnicepencil•/z/zzoozero•snoseplease•/θ/ththankmonththink•/ð/ththisother•/a://ʌ/•/da:k//dʌk//ka:m//kʌm/•/ba:n//bʌn//ga:d//gʌn/•/ɔ://З:/•/bɔ:d//bЗ:d//tɔ:n//tЗ:n/•/θɔ:t//θЗ:d//nɔ:θ//nЗ:s/•/-ə//z//ð/•/bIg//‘bIgə//zi://ði:/•/sæd//‘sædə//zed//ðen/•/mi:t//‘mi:tə//zIp//ðIs/•/da:k//‘da:kə//zəU//ðəUz/•/n//ŋ/•/sIn//sIŋ/•/θIn//θIŋ/•/tʌn//tʌŋ/•/skIn//kIŋ/根据音标写出单词•1./dɒg//ði:z//θæŋk//‘dɒktə/•2./bUk//ha:d//spɔ:t//‘mInIt/•3./pen//tɔ:l//frʌnt//‘i:vnIŋ/•4./sIks//sku:l//‘sevn//‘θə:tI/•试读下列单词•Cutnextstoptalkbadgrass•Thinkbetterparkspeakfirstsupper十二个单元音注意长短的变化/a://i://u://e//ɔ://З://ʌ//I//U//æ//ɒ//ə/十五个辅音(注意读法和作为字母时不同）清浊相对/p//t//k//f//s//θ//n//m//b//d//g//v//z//ð//ŋ/megreeteatseeitsitbigbitbedheadmanyletplangladstandatcarstartfathercupbrotheryoungworkergirlnurseteacherdoctordriverdogwatchwrongshortmorefourputbookwouldzoowhorulerbluepencuphappymapbusbutbedbluelettalllittleletterdogchildbadbedkitecatbackcolorgoegggoodbagfewphotoofficeoffveryofsevenfivesitniceclassyeszooisnosewhosethankmonththingthatthesethosemantimememyniceknownonelongyoungmorning•/eI/a_efaceplacegrade（合口）•/aI/i_ebikefivebeside•ymywhy•/ɔI/oyboytoy•/l/llikelookplay（舌边音）•allpeoplelittle•/r/rredgradewrite（摩擦音）•/h/hhehandhello•whwhowhose•/w/wwewallwoman（半元音）•whwhatwhitewhy•/j/yyouryellowyear•/i://eI//e/•/li:k//leIk//leg/•/hi:d//heIt//hed/•/wi:t//weIt//wet/•/mi:t//meIt//met/•/eI//aI//ɔI/•/reI//raI//rɔI/•/feIl//faIl//fɔIl/•/keIn//kaIn//kɔIn/•/heI//haI//hɔIst/cakeplaytheyhimybyehighknowcoatonlyoutnowbrownboytoytoiletideaheredearhairtheretheirpoorsure•[ei][ai]•[mei][bai]•[bei][bai]•[leit][lait]•[feit][fait]•[reit][rait]/Iə/earnear（集中）/eə/airhairchair/Uə/uresure/ʃ/shsheepEnglish（摩擦）/ʒ/susuallycasual/tʃ/chChinateacher（破擦）/dʒ/gpageorangejjeepJackshortshesurefishusuallypleasurechildmatchwatchjustageorange•/Iə//eə//ɔ://Uə//hIə//heə//pɔ://pUə/•/fIə//feə//bɔ://bUə/•/ʃIə//ʃeə//mɔ://mUə/•/tʃIə//tʃeə//ʃɔ://ʃUə/•/əU/ogono（合口）•o_erosethose•oacoatJoan•/aU/ouhousetrousers•ownowdown•/tr/trtreetrousers（辅音连缀）•/dr/drdriverhundred•/ts/tsgoatsminutes•/dz/dsheadsblackboards/ɔ://əU//əU//aU/•/fɔ:k//fəUk//təUn//taUn/•/wɔ:k//wəUk//rəUz//raUz/•/jɔ:k//jəUk//bəUθ//baUz/•/strɔ://strəUk//drəUv//draUt/•/ts//dz/•/si:ts//si:dz/•/ka:ts//ka:dz/•/raIts//raIdz/•/greIts//greIdz/hatscoatsitspetsbedshandsfriendshandhewhoherwriteworryreadbluetallpeoplewantwhatwhereyesyellowyourtreetrucktrousersdressdrinkdrive•八个双元音/eI//aI//ɔI//əu//au//Iə//eə//uə/十三个辅音/ts//dz//tʃ//dʒ//tr//dr//ʃ//ʒ//h//l//r//w//j/•根据音标写出单词•1./hIə//daun//greId//’teIbl/•2./bɔI//naIf//cləuz//’tʃaInə/•3./tʃeə//peIdʒ//spɔ:ts//’hʌndrəd/•试读下列单词•Sodearshineroundtoyricelarge•PlateskylunchtheirsBetty48个音标元音（20个)辅音（28个)长元音5个短元音7个双元音8个清辅音浊辅音其它辅音10对8个元音单元音(12个）/i://e//a://ɔ://З://u://i//æ//ʌ//ɒ//ə//U/双元音(8个)/eI//aI//ɔI//əU//aU//Iə//eə//Uə/辅音清辅音/p//t//k//f//s//θ//ʃ//ts//tʃ//tr//h/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//z//ð//ʒ//dz//dʒ//dr/鼻辅音/m//n//l//ŋ//r/半元音/w//j/•开音节:•1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e•如:kitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine•2)辅音+元音•如:hehigonodobetreethreehello•闭音节:•1)辅音+元音+辅音:•sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead•2)元音+辅音•如:itisofinonupoutanthate憎恨mat草席hope希望hop单足跳mute哑音字母suck吸hike远足kit用具包slit撕开wet湿的mate伙伴1.hate憎恨2.mat草席8.hope希望7.hop单足跳6.suck吸5.hike远足9.kit用具包4.slit撕开3.mate伙伴一.请“”出该单词的正确音素.1.peach(),()2.former(),()3.matter(),()4.large(),()5.cloudy(),()6.strange(),()7.thousand(),()8.weather(),()Thereisalittlebee.Comingfromtheappletree.Flyingintheflowers.Andcan’tseeme.Thebrowncowisoutnow.Bark.Bark.Bark.Thedogisbarkingafterthecar.Look.ThisislittleJohn.Goestobedwithhistrouserson.Oneshoeoffandoneshoeon.Look.ThisislittleJohn.•1)/i:/字母组合:eeeaeie•threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek•eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakclean•piecereceiveceiling•2)/I/发音字母iye•sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmiss•mythmanytwentyhappydictionary•defectdecidedelicious•3)/æ/发音字母a•baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman•4)/e/字母组合eaea•headbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes•manyany•5)/З:/字母组合irureareror•girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird•turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburger•learnearnearth