新目标八年级英语下册Unit9-10复习课件.

•去过•乘地铁•去滑冰•听说•事实上•全世界•一直•结束做某事•一个讲英语的国家•提高你的英语havebeentotakethesubway/bysubwaygoskatinghearofinfactaround/allovertheworldallthetimeendupdoinganEnglish-speakingcountryimproveyourEnglish•上课•考虑做某事•而不是•度假•做某事有问题•四分之三•唤醒，醒来•在白天•在夜晚•离．．．近•离．．．远•选择做某事takelessonsthinkaboutdoingratherthantakeaholidayhaveproblemsdoingthreequarterswakeupduringthedaytimeatnightbeclosetobefarfromchoosetodo1.现在完成时的结构：have/has+过去分词否定结构：haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词3.用法：表过去某一时间发生的动作或状态一直延续到现在（强调现在），动作或状态一般是延续性的，因此要用表延续性的动词或表状态的动词。HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?IhavetraveledtoanotherprovinceofChina?2.用法：过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。温馨提示：•在强调动作产生的后果和影响时，可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用•a.用副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。如：Wehavealreadyfinishedourhomework.我们已完成作业了。•Theyhaven'tfinishedtheirhomeworkyet.他们还没有完成作业。•b.用ever和never.多用于否定或疑问句中，表示“曾经”或“从未“等。如：-HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?你曾经去过长城吗?•-IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.我从未去过长城。•c.用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语，如just,before,uptonow,thepastfewyears等。•例如：Ihaveseenherbefore,butIcannotrememberwhere.我以前见过她，但记不起在哪里见过。•Hehasbeentherethreetimesthelastfewdays.近几天他去过那里三次了。温馨提示：•短暂性动词不能和表一段时间的时间状语连用。如：come,go,arrive,reach,hear,close,leave,begin,start,lose,buy,fall,join,die,getup等。但如果要保留表一段时间的时间状语，必须将动词改为延续性动词。现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换如：•fallasleep(ill)→beasleep(ill)gettoknow→knowbegin,(start)→beonopen→beopenbuy→havegetup→beupdie→bedeadgoout→beoutcome→beinclose→beclosedarrive→beherejoin→bein,bea+名词finish(end)→beover•leave,move→beaway,borrow→keepgotoschool→beastudentcatch(acold)→have(acold)•comeback→bebackputon→wear或beon•如Hehasbeenasoldierforthreeyears.他参军三年了。Hisfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears.他父亲去世二年了。Thefilmhasbeenonfor5minutes.电影已开始五分钟了。用括号内动词的适当形式填空．•MrLin__________(live)heresinceJuly.•A:______you_____(be)totheGreatWall?B:Yes,I______(go)therelastSpring.3.He____________(see)thefilmtwicealready.4.Thechildren_______(enjoy)themselvesintheparklastSundaymorning.5.Mary_____________(work)inthefactorysincesheleftschoolthreeyearsago.6.They__________(be)inHongkongfortendays.7._____youever_______(hear)ofhimbefore?haslivedHavebeenwenthasseenenjoyedhasworkedhavebeenHaveheardfor+一段时间since+过去的时间点／句子(一般过去时)1.Ihavelivedhere______Iwasborn.2.Billhasslept_______threehoursandahalf.3.Hehasbeenaway_______twodaysago.4.Wehaven’tseeneachother______alongtime.5.They’vewatchedTVplay______nine.6.It’sfiveyears_______wemetlasttime.7.Hisgrandparentshavebeendead___severalyears.sincesinceforforsincesincefor去过某地，人已回来去了某地，还没回来havebeentohavegoneto在某地已有一段时间havebeenin1.–AreyougoingtoBeijingforvacation?--No,I___________Beijingtwice.2.–WhereisMrSmith?--He__________Beijing.Hewillcomebackinthreedays.3.Mikeandhisparents_____________thenorthforhalfayear.havebeentohasgonetohavebeenin1.Hehas____beentoShanghai,hashe?Ａ.alreadyＢ.neverＣ.everＤ.Still2.—Doyouknowhimwell?—Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.Ａ.wereＢ.havebeenＣ.havebecomeＤ.havemade3.Hesaidthatthenewcarhim200,000yuan.A.paidB.tookC.spentD.cost4.Maryisn'there.Shehas____theshop.A.beentoB.wenttoC.gonetoD./5.HasMary____whatshewoulddo?A.decideB.decidedC.decisionD.decides6.Howlonghashebeen_____foryou?A.waitB.waitingC.waitedD.towaitBBDCBB7.Heboughtabikelastyear.Hehashadthebike_______.A.sinceayearB.foroneyearagoC.sinceayearagoD.foroneyear8.Mylittlebrotherhasneverbeento____amusementpark.A.aB.anC./D.the9.I’mfeelingbetter,soI’vestarted________.A.takinglessonsB.totakelessonC.takinglessonD.takelesson10.—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.—Really?When___there?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygone11..–I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.--______A.Me,too.B.Me,neither.C.Mealso.D.Meboth.CBABB12.Haveyoueverargued_____yourparents?A.toB.withC.andD.on13.I’venever_____thenews.A.hearofB.hearfromC.heardfromD.heardof14.–_____haveyoubeenstudyingEnglish?–Since2002.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanytimesD.Howold15.I’manewcomerhere,soIhadalotofproblems_______thebusstop.A.lookingforB.tolookforC.findD.finding16.Youcan’tfind_______insuchasmallplace.A.somethingtoeatB.nothingtoeatC.anythingtoeatD.anythingeatingBDBDCATriptoWuhan（佳作欣赏）HaveyoueverbeentoWuhan?Ihavebeenthereseveraltimes.Ithinkit’sreallyabeautifulcity.IfellinlovewithitwhenIfirsttraveledthere.Ithasmanyniceplaces.Thetrafficisfine.Andthepeoplearefriendly.TherearesomebeautifulparkssuchasZhongshanPark,andEastLakePark.Inthezoo,youcanseemanykindsofanimals.DoyouwanttotraveltoWuhan?Iwouldliketobeyourtourguide.•中午之前•浏览•开心过一天•在一家书店•在电梯里•跨过街道•低廉的价钱•看起来要下雨bynoonlookthroughhaveagooddayinabookstoreinanelevatorcrossastreetlowpricelooklikerain•做某事有困难•出现•相处•想要做．．．•周六晚上•玩得很开心•对某人友好•容易得多了•至少•举行他的90岁生日聚会haveahardtimedoing…comealonggetalongfeellikedoingonSaturdaynighthaveawonderfultimebefriendlyto…aloteasieratleasthavehis90thbirthdayparty想做某事指路很高兴做某事邀请某人做某事赢得比赛在周末告诉我关于你自己帮某人做某事当心feellikedoingshowthewaybehappytodosthinvitesbtodosthwinthegameontheweekend/onweekendstellmeaboutyourselfhelpsbdo/withsthbecareful归纳look的相关词组lookafterlookbacklookthroughlookforlookatlookuplookup(查询)lookthesamelookout(小心)lookaroundlooklikeacross与through的区别Theboyisgoingtogo_________(穿过)thestreet.Thesunshineisshining________(穿过)thewindow.alone与lonely的区别这个老人一个人住,感到