焊接(熔化焊)名词中英对照

熔接fusionwelding压接pressurewelding焊接过程weldingprocess焊接技术weldingtechnique焊接工艺weldingtechnology/procedure焊接操作weldingoperation焊接顺序weldingsequence焊接方向directionofwelding焊接位置weldingposition熔敷顺序build-upsequencedepositionsequence焊缝倾角weldslope/inclinationofweldaxis焊缝转角weldrotation/angleofrotation平焊位置flatpositionofwelding横焊位置horizontalpositionofwelding立焊位置verticalpositionofwelding仰焊位置overheadpositionofwelding平焊downhandwelding/flatpositionwelding横焊horizontalpositionwelding立焊verticalpositionwelding仰焊overheadpositionwelding全位置焊allpositionwelding：熔焊时，焊件接逢所处空间位置包括平焊、横焊、仰焊等位置所进行的焊接。如水平固定管所进行的环缝焊接向下立焊verticaldownwelding/downwardweldingintheverticalposition向上立焊verticalupwelding/upwardweldingintheverticalposition倾斜焊inclinedpositionwelding上坡焊upwardweldingintheinclinedposition下坡焊downwardweldingintheinclinedposition对接焊buttwelding角焊filletwelding搭接焊lapwelding船形焊filletweldinginthedownhandposition/filletweldingintheflatposition平角焊horizontalfilletwelding立角焊filletweldingintheverticalposition仰角焊filletweldingintheoverheadposition坡口焊grooveweldingI形坡口对接焊squarebuttwelding喇叭形坡口焊flaregroovewelding卷边焊flangededgewelding纵缝焊接weldingoflongitudinalseam横缝焊接weldingoftransverseseam环缝焊接girthwelding/circumferential螺旋缝焊接weldingofspiralseam/weldingofhelicalseam环缝对接焊buttweldingofcircumferentialseam定位焊tackwelding单面焊weldingbyoneside双面焊weldingbybothsides单道焊singlepasswelding/singlerunwelding多道焊multi-passwelding单层焊singlelayerwelding多层焊multi-layerwelding分段多层焊blocksequence/blockwelding分层多道焊multi-layerandmulti-passwelding连续焊continuouswelding断续焊intermittentwelding打底焊backingweld封底焊backsealingweld盖面焊cosmeticwelding深熔焊deeppenetrationwelding摆动焊weldingwithweaving/weavebeadwelding前倾焊forewardwelding(英国)/forehandwelding(美国)后倾焊backwardwelding(英国)/backhandwelding(美国)分段退焊backstepwelding跳焊skipwelding对称焊balancedwelding/balancedweldingsequence左焊法leftwardweldingforehandwelding右焊法rightwardwelding/backhandwelding挑弧焊whippingmethod自动焊automaticwelding手工焊manualwelding/handwelding车间焊接shopwelding工地焊接sitewelding(英国)/fieldwelding(美国)拘束焊接restraintwelding堆焊surfacing/buildingup/overlaying隔离层堆焊buttering端部周边焊boxing/endreturn返修焊rewelding补焊repairwelding塞焊plugwelding槽焊slotwelding衬垫焊weldingwithbacking焊剂垫焊weldingwithfluxbacking窄间隙焊narrow-gapwelding强制成形焊enclosedwelding脉冲电弧焊pulsedarewelding电弧点焊arcspotwelding螺柱焊studwelding热风焊hotgaswelding高能焊highgradeenergywelding固态焊接solid-statewelding单面焊双面成形one-sideweldingwithbackformation焊接条件weldingcondition焊接工艺参数weldingparameter极性polarity正接electrodenegative/straightpolarity反接electrodepositive/reversedpolarity运条方式manipulationofelectrode焊接电流weldingcurrent焊接电流增加时间weldingcurrentupslopetime焊接电流衰减时间weldingcurrentdownslopetime电流密度currentdensity短路电流shortcircuitcurrent脉冲电流pulselevel/pulsecurrentlevel脉冲电流幅值pulsecurrentamplitude基值电流backgroundlevel脉冲频率pulsefrequency脉冲焊接电流占空比dutycycleofpulseduration电弧电压arcvoltage再引弧电压reignitionvoltage焊接速度weldingspeed行走速度rateoftravel/travelspeed送丝速度wirefeedrate线能量heatinput/energyinput热输入heatinput预热preheat后热postheat焊后热处理posweldheattreatment/postheattreatment预热温度preheattemperature层间温度interpasstemperature焊接终了温度finishingtemperature后热温度postheatingtemperature焊丝伸出长度wireextension弧长arclength熔化速度meltingrate熔化时间meltingtime熔化系数meltingcoefficient熔敷速度rateofdeposition/depositionrate熔敷系数depositioncoefficient熔敷效率depositionefficiency损失系数losscoefficient飞spatter飞溅率spatterlosscoefficient融合比fusionratio稀释dilution稀释率rateofdilution合金过度系数transferefficiency/recovery(ofanelement)坡口groove坡口面grooveface坡口面角度angleofbevel(英国)/bevelangle(美国)坡口角度includedangle(英国)/grooveangle(美国)坡口高度groovedepth钝边rootface钝边高度thicknessofrootface/widthofrootface根部间隙rootgap(英国)/rootopening(美国)根部半径rootradius/grooveradius根部锐边rootedge卷边高度heightofflange卷边半径radiusofflange单面坡口singlegroove双面坡口doublegroove坡口形式groovetypeI形坡口squaregrooveV形坡口singleVgrooveY形坡口singleVgroovewithrootface双Y形坡口doubleVgroovewithrootface带钝边U形坡口singleUgroove带钝边双U形坡口doubleUgrooveVY形坡口singlecompoundanglegroove带钝边J形坡口singleJgroove带钝边双J形坡口doubleJgroove单边V形坡口singlebevelgroove双V形坡口doubleVgroove不对称双V形坡口asymmetricdoubleVgroove双单边V形坡口doublebevelgroove/Kgroove带垫板V形坡口Vgroovewithbacking/singleVgroovewithbacking喇叭形坡口flaregroove锁底坡口singlebevelgroovewithbackinglocked坡形板边taperededge焊缝weld接逢seam焊缝符号weldingsymbol焊缝金属weldmetal填充金属fillermetal熔敷金属depositedmetal焊缝表面weldface/faceofweld焊缝背面backofweld焊缝轴线axisofweld焊缝尺寸sizeofweld焊缝宽度weldwidth/widthofweld焊缝长度weldlength/lengthofweld焊缝有效长度effectivelengthofweld焊缝厚度throatdepth/throatthickness焊缝计算厚度theoreticalthroat焊缝实际厚度actualthroat熔深penetration/depthofpenetration焊缝成形appearanceofweld焊缝成形系数formfactorofweld余高reinforcement/excessweldmetal背面余高rootreinforcement削平焊缝flushweld/weldmachinedflush对接焊缝buttweld角焊缝fillet焊脚leg/filletweldleg角焊缝断面形状profileoffilletweld平形角焊缝flatfillet凸形角焊缝convexfilletweld凹形角焊缝concavefilletweld角焊缝凹度concavity侧面角焊缝sidefilletweld/filletweldinparallelshear正面角焊缝frontfilletweld/filletweldinnormalshear立角焊缝filletweldintheverticalposition横角焊缝filletweldinthehorizontalposition平角焊缝filletweldintheflatposition斜角焊缝obliquefilletweld连续焊缝continuousweld断续焊缝intermittentweld连续角焊缝continuousfilletweld断续角焊缝intermittentfilletweld交错