小升初英语语法之代词

头脑风暴1.Whatisinthemiddleoftheworld?2.Givemefood,andIwilllive;givemewater,andIwilldie.WhatamI?1.Whatkindofdogdoesn'tbiteorbark?2.Chickengrowsfromit.Whatisit?3.WhatstartswithaT,endswithaT,andisfullofT?Theletter‘r’.I’mfire.Hotdog.Anegg.Teapot.代词•人称代词•物主代词•反身代词•指示代词•疑问代词•不定代词人称代词单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前，宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。单数人称单词连用顺序：2,3,1youandI;youandhe;heandI;you,heandI复数人称代词连用顺序：1,2,3Weandyou;youandthey;we,youandthey物主代词单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs意义我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)4._____ismybrother._____nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)myminehersheryourmineHeHishisOuryours6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis______?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)10.-Arethese________tickets?-No,________arenot_________.________aren’there.(they)hersyoursthemItsitstheirtheytheirsTheirs反身代词myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitselfenjoy/help/teachoneself…不定代词some一些any一些some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，但若想别人作肯定回答时疑问句常常用somee.g.Wouldyouliketohavesomecoke?Whataboutsomefish?somethingimportantThereis_____________(somethingimportant\importantsomething)innewspaper.Ihavetwobestfriends.OneisTom,__________isJerry.Therearethreeboxes.Oneisred,_______isblack,____________iswhite.Thereare25studentsinmyclassroom.Someareboys,__________aregirls.ThestudentsofClass1arehelpingthefarmers.Somearepickingapples,__________areholdingtheladders.theotheronetheothertheotherstheothers不定代词alittle一点（表肯定）不可数little很少（表否定）afew几个（表肯定）可数few很少（表否定）Ifeellonely,becauseIhave_____friends.Idon’tneedwater,becausethereisstill______waterinmybottle.Ican’tbuythedressbecauseIhave_____money.Hehas_____friends,soheishappyeveryday.fewalittlelittleafew不定代词both两者都谓语动词用复数all三者（以上）都neither两者都不谓语动词用单数none三者（以上）都不e.g.Bothofmyparentsaredoctors.Bothmyfatherandmymotheraredoctors.Allofusareintheclassroom.Neitherofuslikessinging.NeitherLilynorLucylikessinging.Noneofusisintheclassroom.练一练1.Thisis_____(you)room,_____(she)isthenextone.2.Help________(you)tosomefish,children.3.Afriendof________(he)camehereyesterday.4.Therichmanhas______moneybut______friends.A.much,fewB.many,afewC.many,fewD.much,afew5.---Doyouliketalkingwithyourfriendsonthemobilephoneorbywritingletters?---______.IenjoyusingQQ.A.EitherB.BothC.NoneD.Neither6._____myfather_____mymotherisabletouseacomputer.However,Ican.A.Both,andB.Neither,norC.Either,orD.Notonly,butalsoyourhersyourselveshisADB疑问代词What什么Who谁Which哪个（些）Whose谁的指示代词单数复数近指this（这个）these（这些）远指that（那个）those（那些）