高中英语语法复习课件_被动语态

ThePassiveVoice被动语态了解被动语态被动语态构成：be+done2、形式:1）一般现在时：am/is/are+done1.英语中有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态2)一般过去时：was/were+done3)情态动词+be+done4)一般将来时：Will/shall+be+done5)现在完成时：have/has+been+done6)现在进行时态：is/am/are+being+done1.BananasaregrowninHainan.(海南种植香焦。）2.Manymoretreeswillbeplantedinourschoolnextyear.（我们学校明年将种更多的树。）3.Werethetreesplantedbyhim.这些树是他种的吗？4.Youngtreesmustbelookedafter.(必须照看好小树）5.Thebuildingisbeingbuilt.(那栋楼房正在建设中。）6.Thehomeworkhasbeenfinishedyet.（家作已经做完了。）1.HeteachesEnglishinourschool.Englishistaughtinourschoolbyhim.语态转换宾提前变主，主变介by宾，被动be加done,时态看主动2.Weplantedmanytreeslastyears.Manytreeswereplantedbyuslastyear.过去时的被动语态：was/were+P.P3.Weshouldplantmanymoretrees.Manymoretreesshouldbeplantedbyus.含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+PP4.ShewillteachClass6.Class6willbetaughtbyher.将来时的被动语态：Will/shall+be+PP5.Manycountrieshavesentupsatellitesintospace.Satelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.完成时的被动语:Have/has+been+PP现在进行时的被动语态：is+being+pp6.SheisteachingClass6.Class6isbeingtaughtbyher.Iwasgivenabookbyher.Abookwasgiventomebyher.7.Shegavemeabook.如遇双宾语，最好变间宾，（pass,lend,buy,write,bring,show,tell…）8.Hemademedothework.Iwasmadetodotheworkbyhim.这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to离开，被动句中to回来。（feel,listento,hear,lethave,make,lookat,see,watch…)9.Theytakegoodcareofthebaby.Thebabyistakengoodcareofbythem.注意：含动词词组的被动语态，须将其看作一个整体，不可把它们分隔开来。主动语态表示被动的若干情形：1.谓语动词用主动表被动的四种情形（1）某些连系动词主动表被动：look,sound,smell,taste,prove,feelThiskindofclothfeelssoft.Thatdoglooksdangerous.Myadviceprovedtobewrong.(2)当open,close,shut,lock,move等用做不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义。他们通常与can’t,won’t等连用。Thedoorwon’tshut.Suddenlythedooropened.(不强调谁开了门)（3）当read,write,wash,sell,clean,cook,burn,draw,cut,wear等词与well,easily,quickly等副词连用时，常用主动表被动。Theclothwasheswell.Thepoemreadssmoothly.Thebooksellswell..Thisshirtwillwearverylong.Thefloordoesn’tcleaneasily.Thiskindofricecooksmorequicklythanthatkind.但是别的时候要看具体情况而定：Thisbooksellswell.Sofar,200bookshavebeensoldout.Thesentencewasreadclearlybyher.1Stamps______bypeopleforsendingletters.A.useB.usingC.usedD.areused.2.Mustoldpeople_____topolitely?A.speakB.spokenC.bespokeD.bespoken3.Bikemustn’t_____everywhere.A.beupB.beputC.putC.puttingDDBA5.Theoldmanandthechildren_____inourcountry.A.musttakegoodcare.B.mustbetakegoodcareofC.musttakegoodcareofDmustbetakengoodcareof6.Alltreesmust_____wellwhenitisdry.A.bewaterB.wateringC.waterD.bewatered7.__Ithinktheshop_____________.__No,it’sopen.It_____________atsix.A.close,closeBclosed,closedC.closed;closesD.isclosed,closesDDD将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。1.Wecanfinishtheworkintwodays.Thework_______________intwodays.2.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou.Silk___________inSuzhou.3.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.AnEnglishsong_______________bythechildren.4.Youneedn'tdoitnow.It___________________byyounow.5.LucysentmeaNewYearCardlastweek.ANewYearCard____________mebyLucylastweek.6.Hemademedothatforhim.I__________________thatforhim.7.Ihavegiventhisbooktothelibrary.Thisbook_________________tothelibrary.canbefinishedisproducedwillbesungneedn’tbedonewassenttowasmadetodohasbeengiven1.Largenumbersofplasticbags_________(use)inthesupermarketseveryday.2._____ourcountry____(send)upanotherman-madesatellitelastyear?3.Musttheoldpeople___________(speak)topolitely?4.Hergrandmawasstillalivewhenhe_________(take)tothehospital.5.English__________(speak)inmanycounties.areusedDidsendbespokenwastakenisspoken6.Threequartersoftheworld’sbooks____________(write)inEnglish.7.Thiskindofsweater__________(sell)well.8._________Lesson50___________(teach)nextweek?arewrittensellsWillbetaughtFillintheblanksusingrightforms:1.Allthestudents__________(ask)tobringakitewiththemlastSunday.2.Aremanyways_______(try)tostoppeoplefromcuttingdownsomanytrees?4.Thiscoat_________(wash)well.9.Haveyoufoundyournecklace________(偷)lastweek?6.I’moften_________(警告）nottocopyothers’homework.7.Hecouldn’texplainwhydinosaurs___________(消失).8.I’llhavemybike__________________(修理)tomorrow.10.ThePRCwas_________(成立)onOctober1,1949.wereaskedtriedwasheswarneddisappearedmended／repairedstolenfounded