广东省惠州市2017届高三第一次调研考试英语试题

惠州市2017届高三第一次调研考试英语试题2016.06本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分（最终成绩按总分135分进行折算），考试用时120分钟。第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThereseemstobesometruthintheoldsaying:Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.AnewstudyintheChinesepopulationsaidWednesdaythatpeoplewhoeatfreshfruitonmostdaysareatlowerriskofheartattackandstrokethanpeoplewhorarelyeatfreshfruit.Thefindings,publishedbytheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,camefromaseven-yearstudyofhalfamillionadultsinChina,wherefreshfruitconsumptionismuchlowerthanincountriesliketheU.K.ortheUnitedStates.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofOxfordandChineseAcademyofMedicalSciencesconductedalarge,nationwidestudyof500,000adultsacrossChina,trackinghealthforsevenyearsthroughdeathrecordsandelectronichospitalrecordsofillness.Theparticipantsdidnothaveahistoryofcardiovascular（心血管）diseasesoranti-hypertensive（抗高血压）treatmentswhentheyfirstjoinedthestudy.Thestudyfoundthateatinga100-gramportionoffruitperdaywasassociatedwithaboutone-thirdlesscardiovascularmortality（心血管死亡率）.TheassociationbetweenfruitconsumptionandcardiovascularriskseemstobestrongerinChina,wheremanystilleatlittlefruit,thaninhigh-incomecountrieswheredailyconsumptionoffruitismorecommon,studyauthorHuaidongDuoftheUniversityofOxfordsaid.Also,fruitinChinaisalmostexclusivelyconsumedraw,whereasmuchofthefruitinhigh-incomecountriesisprocessed,andmanypreviousstudiescombinedfreshandprocessedfruit,saidDu.SeniorauthorZhengmingChen,professorattheUniversityofOxford,notedthatit'sdifficulttoknowwhetherthelowerriskinpeoplewhoeatmorefreshfruitisbecauseofarealprotectiveeffect.Ifitis,thenwidespreadconsumptionoffreshfruitinChinacouldpreventabouthalfamillioncardiovasculardeathsayear,including200,000beforeage70,andevenlargernumbersofnon-fatalstrokesandheartattacks,Chenadded.21.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat__________.A.Thestudywasconductedinternationallyamong500,000adults.B.Dailyconsumptionoffruitislesscommoninlow-incomecountries.C.Chinesewillnotdieofcardiovasculardiseasesiftheyeatenoughfreshfruit.D.Itknowsforsurethatthelowerriskinpeopleeatingmorefreshfruitisbecauseofarealprotectiveeffect.22.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Itissuggestedtoeatprocessedfruitratherthanrawfruit.B.Malearemorelikelytosufferfromheartattackandstrokethanfemale.C.Researchfindingslinklowerheartdiseasestomorefreshfruiteating.D.Thegovernmentneedstopreventpeoplefromheartattackandstroke.23.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Abookreview.B.Ahealthreport.C.Aclasspresentation.D.Amedicaladvertisement.BAmanwalkedintoasmallIrishpubandorderedthreebeers.Bartenderwassurprised,butheservedthatmanthreebeers.Onehourlaterthemanorderedthreebeersagain.Theverynextdaythatmanorderedthreebeersagainanddrankquietlyatatable.Thisrepeatedseveraltimesandshortlyafterthepeopleofthetownwerewhisperingabouttheman,whowasorderingthreebeersatonce.Acoupleofweekslater,thebartenderdecidedtoclearthisoutandinquired:“Idonotwanttopry,butcouldyouexplain,whydoyouorderthreebeersallthetime?”Themanreplied:“Itseemsstrange,isn’tit?Yousee,mytwobrothersliveabroadatthemoment,one–inFranceandanother–inItaly.Wehavemadeanagreement,thateverytimewegotopubeachofuswillorderextratwobeersanditwillhelpkeepingupthefamilybond”.Soonallthetownhaveheardabouttheman’sanswerandlikeditalot.Themanbecamealocalcelebrity.ResidentsofthetownweretellingthisstorytonewcomersortouristsandeveninvitedthemtothatpubtolookatThreeBeerMan.However,onedaythemancametopubandorderedonlytwobeers,notthreeasusual.Thebartenderservedhimwithbadfeeling.Allthateveningthemanorderedanddrankonlytwobeers.Theverynextdayallthetownwastalkingaboutthisnews,somepeopleprayforthesoulofoneofthebrothers,othersquietlygrieve.Whenthemancametopubthenexttimeandorderedtwobeersagain,thebartenderaskedhim:“Iwouldliketooffercondolencestoyou,duetothedeathofyourdearbrother”.Themanconsideredthisforamomentandthenreplied:“Oh,youareprobablysurprisedthatIorderonlytwobeersnow?Well,mytwobrothersarealiveandwell.It‘sjustbecauseofmydecision.Ipromisedmyselftogiveupdrinking.”24.Themanorderedthreebeersallthetimebecause_______.A.peoplewerefondofdrinkingbeersinthispub.B.hemissedhistwobrotherslivingabroadverymuch.C.itwasanagreementwithhisbrotherstokeepupthefamilybond.D.thiswouldhelphimbecomealocalcelebrity.25.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.newstraveledfastinthetown.B.themanbecamefamousinthetownbecausehewasaheavydrinkerC.theman’sbrotherslikeddrinkingbeerverymuchD.themanwasstrong-mindedtogiveupdrinking26.Thebartenderservedthemanwithbadfeelingbecause________.A.hewouldearnlessmoneyB.hethoughtthemanshouldorderthreebeersC.hethoughtoneoftheman’sbrothershadpassedawayD.themandecidedtodrinktwobeers27.Theunderlinedword“condolences”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby______.A.gratitudeB.appreciationC.surpriseD.sympathyCManyfruitsandvegetableswoulddisappearfromgrocerystoreshelvesifitweren’tforhoneybees.Almonds,forexample,area$2.5billionindustryinCalifornia,andalmondgrowersdependonhoneybeestopollinate(授粉）thecrop.Nohoneybeeswouldmeannoalmonds.Manyberries(likeblackberriesandstrawberries)needbees,asdov