人教版新目标_go_for_it!七年级下册_英语__1-12单元知识点

１七下1—6单元必背句子与词组Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?(ok)1.--你的笔友来自哪里?--Whereisyourpenpalfrom?(无“实义动词come,用is/are”)--他来自加拿大。--He/SheisfromCanada.同义句：--Wheredoesyourpenpalcomefrom?(有“实义动词come,用do/does”)--He/ShecomesfromCanada.来自：befrom=comefrom练：They’re_______Australia,abeautifulcountry.A.comefromB.comesfromC.fromD.for2.--你的笔友来自加拿大吗？--IsyourpenpalfromCanada?(用法同上)--是的。--Yes,he/sheis.同义句：--DoesyourpenpalcomefromCanada?(用法同上)--Yes,he/shedoes.3.他来自澳大利亚：HeisfromAustralia.他是澳大利亚人：HeisAustralian.4.--你的笔友住在哪里？--Wheredoesyourpenpallive?--他住在多伦多。--He/ShelivesinToronto.居住在某地：liveinsp练：--When_____thegirl_____herhomework?--Intheevening.A.does,doesB.does,doC.is,doD.is,does--_______yoursisterhaveapenpal?Yes,she_______.A.Is,isB.Does,doC.Can,canD.Does,does--LingTaoisaChinese,butnowhe_______intheUK.A.liveB.isC.isfromD.comesfrom5.--你的笔友说什么语言？--Whatlanguagedoesyourpenpalspeak?--他说英语。--He/ShespeaksEnglish.说某种语言：speak+语言；其他用法：speakalittle+语言；speakin+语言；用某种语言说某东西：saysthin+语言；对某人说：saytosb告诉某人：tellsb练：Mynewpenpal________methathecan________Chinesebutonlyalittle.２Ican’t________French,butIcan________itinEnglish.6.我喜欢和我的朋友一起去看电影：Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriends.①句型：喜欢做某事：likedoingsth=liketodosth②去看电影：gotothemovies③看电影：seeamovie7.写信给某人：writetosb=writealettertosb互相写信：writetoeachother互相写电子邮件：writee-mailstoeachother8.一部动作电影：anactionmovie9.告诉我关于你自己：tellmeaboutyourself讲故事：tellastory讲故事给某人听：tellastorytosb10.在周末：onweekends在平时：ontheweekdays11.相似单词比较：(1)信：letter一点：little(2)法国：France法语：French12.(1)likev.喜欢；如：Helikesreading.(2)likeprep.像；如：Helookslikehismother.13.(1)countryn.国家；如：Therearemanycountriesintheworld.(2)countryn.乡村；如：乡村音乐：countrymusicHelivesinthecountry.14.(1)fromperp.来自；如：MypenpalisfromCanada.(2)fromprep.从；如：Let’sreadfromthebeginningofthisbook.Unit2Where’sthepostoffice?(ok)1.问路：(1)Excuseme,howcanIgettothepostoffice?(2)Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?2.--这儿附近有一个邮局吗？--Isthereapostofficenearhere?--是的。--Yes,thereis.(否定：No,thereisn’t.)①therebe翻译为“有”，不能拆开翻译。用法：Thereis+单数/不可数；Thereare+复数；②在附近：nearhere=intheneighborhood3.–邮局在哪里？--Whereisthepostoffice?--它在第五大街上。--It’sonFifthAvenue.(第五：用序数词fifth)在…街上：介词用on4.它在沿大桥街右侧：It’sdownBridgeStreetontheright.沿…街左侧：down…streetontheleft３5.散步通过花园：Takeawalkthroughthepark.(指“穿过park的内部”)6.在宾馆旁边是一间有着漂亮花园的小房子：Nexttothehotelisasmallhousewithabeautifulgarden.(不能用has)7.我爸爸很享受散步的乐趣：Myfatherenjoystakingawalkverymuch.①句型：享受做某事的乐趣：enjoydoingsth②散步：takeawalk去散步：goforawalk③走着去某地：walktosp=gotosponfoot8.这是花园之旅的开始：Thisisthebeginningofthegarden.①开始，开端：beginning如：Let’sreadfromthebeginningofthisbook.②在…的开端：atthebeginningof…9.大桥街是一个很好玩的地方：BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.10.让我告诉你去我家的路：Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.①去某地的路：thewaytosp.②在某人去某地的路上：onone’swaytosp.home,there,here前的介词“to”要省略③做某事的好方法：agoodwaytodosth11.比较：（表示“位置”）在…前面：infrontof…在…后面：behind…（表示“时间”）在…之前：before…在…之后：after…比较：(1)infrontof…在(外部)的前面；如：Thereisabigtreeinfrontofmyhouse.(2)inthefrontof…在(内部)的前面；如：Theteacherisinthefrontofclassroom.12.在左边/右边：ontheleft/right.在…左边/右边：ontheleft/rightof…13.笔直走：gostraight沿着…街（路）走：godown…Street/Road（两者合并）沿着…街（路）笔直走：gostraightdown…Street/Road14.向左转：turnleft向右转：turnright掉头：turnaround15.玩得(很)高兴：haveagoodtime=have(great)fun句型：很高兴做某事：have(great)fundoingsth16.打的：takeataxi打的去某地：takeataxitosp=gotospbytaxi乘公交车：takeabus乘公交车去某地：takeabustosp=gotosp４bybus17.我希望你过一个愉快的旅途：Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.对于别人的赞美与祝愿，回答用“Thanks,Thankyou”来表示“感谢”18.到达某地方：(1)arrivein+大地方；arriveat+小地方；(2)arrive单独使用；如：Whenhearrives,theclassisover.(3)getto+地方；到家：gethome到达那里：getthere到达这里：gethere19.穿过：(1)从表面穿过：across穿过马路：walkacorsstheroad(2)从内部穿过：through穿过公园：walkthroughthepark20.在…上面：(1)on(指“表面接触”)如：Thereisabookonthedesk.(2)over(指“表面不接触”，悬空)如：Thereisabridgeovertheriver.21.不定冠词a/an与定冠词the的选择使用——看“翻译”。(1)翻译为“一…”，用a/an；(2)翻译为“这…”或“不需要翻译”，用the；如：(1)Thereis______oldmannextto______postoffice.(2)–Doyouknow______London?--Ofcourse.It’sin_____UnitedKingdom.22.(1)straightadv.笔直地；如：Godownstraightandturnleft.(2)straightadj.直的；如：Hehasshortstraightblackhair.23.(1)turnv.转弯；如：向后转：Turnaround.(2)turnn.轮到某人的一次机会；如：It’syourturntotellastory.24.(1)leftn.左边；如：Turnleft.(2)leftv.离开leave的过去式；如：Helefthomeearlyyesterday.25.(1)rightn.右边；如：Thepostofficeisonyourright.(2)rightadj.正确的；如：Whichoneisright?26.(1)downadv.向下；如：Sitdown,please.(2)downprep.沿着；如：ThepostofficeisdownBridgeStreetontheright.27.(1)openv.打开；如：Theshopopensatseveno’clockam.(2)openadj.开着的；营业中的；如：Theshopisopenfor24hoursaday.28.(1)cleanv.打扫；如：Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.５(2)cleanadj.干净的；如：Ourclassroomisveryclean.29.(1)if如果；如：Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.(2)if是否；如：Idon’tknowifhewillcome.30.(1)visitv.参观，访问；(2)visitv.看望，拜访；Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?(ok)1.–让我们先去看考拉。--Let’sseethekoalasfirst.(first翻译为“首先”)–你为什么最喜欢考拉？--Whydoyoulikekoalasbest?(best翻译为“最”)--因为它们很可爱。--Becausetheyareverycute.句型：让某人做某事：letsbdosth2.–你为什么不喜欢老虎？--Whydon’tyouliketigers?--因为它们有点吓人。--Becausetheyarekindofscary.①在此处，表示“不”，只要在do后加not即可。②有点…：kindof+形容词=alittle+形容词3.你还喜欢别的什么动物？Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?(后有animals,other不加s)你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗？Doyouliketoworkwithotheryoungpeople?Thisisn’tmysw