dwelling and housing

QinYananHuangYanZhaoJingHousingandDwellingsub-topic1：differenthousesanddwellingsofChinasub-topic2：thecurrentsituationofhousinganditsimpactsub-topic3：thereasonsofhousingproblemsandsomeadvicesub-topicshousesofthepastandthefutureDistinctivebuildingsinChinafunnyhousesintheworldsub-topic1housesofthepastandthefutureHouseisnotstrangetoallofyou,butdoyouknowwhattheancienthouselookslike?Infact,humansinearlyprimitivesocietydonotbuildhouses.Inordertotakeshelterfromwindandrain,evadetheattackofnaturalenemies.Theylivedinacaveoronthetree.China'searliestbuildingsarisefromaboutsixthousandorseventhousandyearsagointheNeolithicage(新石器时代).houseinNorthChinahalfcrypttype（半地穴式）houseinSouthChinaPileconstruction（桩上建筑）BuildinghousewithnewmaterialsWiththedevelopmentoftechnology,webegantousenewmaterialstobuildhouse,tile-roofedhouse（瓦房）andcourtyardbecamethetypicalarchitecturalforms.modernhouseTheadventofreinforcedconcretebringsarevolution.Humanhasbuiltalotofbuildings,villas(别墅)andotherhigh-endresidencesinlessthan200years.housesofthefuturesocrowedIftherewillbenolandtobuildon,whatshouldwedo?Maybewecandolike……HigherandhigherMovinghouseFloatinghouse---HorizontalUnderground----VerticalthecausesofhouseschangehumanprogressThedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyTheemergenceofnewmaterialsBetteradapttonatureDistinctivebuildingsinChinaThroughhumanhistory,dwellingsandhousesarenotonlyresidentialarchitecture,theyhavebeenanessentialpartofcivilization.InChina,differentplaceshavedifferentstylesofhousing,manyofthemhavedeepculturaldeposits.(文化底蕴)AncientChinesedwellingsareknownfortheirimperishableeleganceandexquisitecomposition,theyhavebeenmonumentsofevolution.BeijingcourtyardsymmetrydefenseshockproofquietcomfortableThestyleofthegateindicatesdwellers’economiccondition.AgateintoacourtyardThecourtyardprovidesitsresidentsaharmoniouscommunityenvironment,peopleliveinthesameyardandenjoytheirhappinesstogether.SuzhouGardenNonesymmetrycompositionThecollocationofwaterandrockworkThecombinationofplantsandgreensThegradationofsceneryThehanginghouseintheoldtownofFenghuangbamboohousecooleasydrainageanti-mosquitocleanandsanitaryShanxicavewarminwinterandcoolinsummerenergysavingandenvironmentalprotectiongoodforhealthlowcostwithstardnaturaldisastersMongoliaYurtsspaciousandbrighteasytoassembleeasytotransportIfyouhaveachancetochooseaplacetolivein,whichkindofhousewillyouprefer？•Beijingcourtyard•“SuzhouGarden”styledwellings•bamboohouse•Shanxicave•MongoliaYurtsfunnyhousesintheworldfreeelveshouse(自由精灵之屋)it'slikeabigballhanginginthetree.itcanhangineveryfirmsurface.cactusapartment仙人掌公寓it'sbuildedbyDutchman，designinglikecactusinordertomaximizeeveryroom'sdaylight.restaurantonthetreeupsidedownhousethepubliclibraryinKansascityCubichouse（立方房）dancingbuildingTheUFOHousedancingbuildingHaveyoueverthoughtofwhatyourownhouselookslike？thereality……•Theimpactonus•Thecurrentsituationofhousingsub-topic2Noble=Tall+Expensive高贵=高+贵ThecurrentsituationInmoderncity,skyscrapersareoftheessence.Formordernage,alongwiththerapidgrowthoftechnology,thebloomingskyscrapersarethemostgloriousdwellings.Aseveryoneknows,thepriceofhousingishigherinChinatoday.InmanyChinesecitiesespeciallyinthebigcities,thespeedofrisinginpriceofhousingisrapidandsurprising.Thepriceofhousinghasdeviatedtheincomelevelofmanycommonpeopleseriously.Itisawkwardthatacommonpersoncannotaffordacommonhouseinourcountry.PoorqualityofthehousesThecurrentsituationThisisthebuildinginShanghaiwhichtoppleddownwhenithadbeenconstructing.June27,2009ToRentortoBuy？Theimpactonus•transactioncosts交易费•monthlymortgagepayment月供费•monthlyrent月租金•mortgageslave房奴•property-taxpayments房产税•financialburden经济负担•maintenancecosts维修费用•estatemanagementcosts物业管理费•price-to-rentratio房屋租售比•salesprice售价•Policyleaseroom政策性住房•Low-costhousing廉租房•Economyapplicableroom经济适用房•HopHouse合租房•tobuyahouseonmortgage;tomortgageahouse按揭买房•downpaymentonmortgages首付•Highinflationrate高通胀•Negativeinterestrate负利率•Tomaintainthevalueofmoney保值Usefulexpressionsrenthouse•Anttribe(蚁族)isavividmetaphorofthegroupsoflow-incomecollegegraduateswhosettleincompactcommunities.•Nexttofarmers,ruralmigrantworkersandlaid-offworkers,anttribeisthefourthdisadvantagedgroupinourcountry.Anttribe(蚁族).buyahouseHouseisaheavyburdentoourgeneration.•Mostpeoplecannotaffordahouse,andtheburdenoflivingisincreasing.•Inthissituation,doyouwanttobuyahouseorrentone?DwellingnarrownessHouseSlaveNakedweddingNohouseNocarNoweddingBuyingahouseleadstohardshipofyoungpeople18%82%disallowallow•Only18%ofmother-in-lawcanacceptson-in-lawwithoutahouse.Thecurrentsituationofhousingisveryseriousnow.Whatisthereasonoftheseproblems?Howcanwesolvetheseproblems?sub-topic311ThereasonofRisingHousingPrice2Governmentpoliciesandactions2Someadviceonhousingproblems3WeallknowthatthepriceofhousingishigherinChinatoday.ForthegovernmentFordevelopersMarketsandresourceallocationThereasonofRisingHousingPriceSocialbenefitandemploymentHousingProblemsThereasonofRisingHousingPriceThegovernmenthascommittedaseriesoferrorsonhousingpolicies,especiallysomelocalgovernment.ForthegovernmentLocalgov