牛津英语8A unit 1知识点归纳

8A知识点归纳一：语言点讲解二:语法透析三：真题在现UNIT1FRIENDS2.近义词辨析：(1)maybe/maybe/may(2)wear/in/puton/dress(3)Lonely,alone1.Friend:n,friendship:友谊，友情，有爱adjfriendly，拓展：lively,lovely,lonely…….3.Nothingtodo1).不定代词做主语谓语动词用单数，adj修饰不定代词后置2).Havenothingtodowith:与…..有关Donothingbutdo:除…外什么也没干（注：不是do,but后要加to）5.Knock的短语4.Keep的短语Keepdoingsth,keepoff:防止，避开，使免受..的影响keepoutkeepin,反义词保持…外面、里面keepupwith,跟上keepup,保持。维持Knockoff:把…击落，碰翻knockat/on:敲门knockinto:把…插进，把..撞到knocksb/sthover:撞到某人、物6.Bewillingtodosth类似的短语是：bereadytodosthTryone’sbesttodosth7.Seat的用法n,座位，vt，使就坐，seatsb/oneselfBeseated=sitdown.=takeaseat8.True的用法。Adj，n区别true，（false）real,（unreal）9.Make的短语MakefacesMakemoneymakeroomforMakefriendswithsbmakeamistake10fit:v容纳,合适Adj健康的keepfit合适的，恰当的，适宜的befitfor：注：Fitsthon=trysthon11.Cheerup:使振作起来注：bringup养大成人，抚养:12.Befamousas/for,bewell—knownfor.Bepopularwith:受…欢迎13.Advice是不可数名词Givesbsomeadvice,apieceofadvice,14.疑问词+todo15.No=notany/a/an修饰可数和不可数16.Both…and，notonly…butalso,neither…nor,either…or…17.Haveproblemswithsth/indoingsth18.Hope+从句/todosth注：没有hopesbtodosthThekey一：ABCDDDCDCCBACAA二：.1true2.secret.3.thetallest4.interesting5.worse6.us7.winner8.herself9.going10.themostbeautiful.三：.1.OneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.2.readytohelpyouwithyourEnglish.3.youcangivemesomeadvice.4.tobeafamoussingerandtravelaroundtheworldinthefuture.5.becauseofplayingcomputergamestoomuch.四：1~5BCADDGrammar比较级和最高级Model:Donaldis_________(neat)Sam.neaterthan1.Janeis________(tall)Amy.2.Carlis_____________(heavy)Jack.3.Iam_______________(fat)Betty.4.Thepieis____________(good)thecake.5.Julieis______________(thin)John.6.Herparentsaren’t___________(rich)his.7.Myhomeisn’t______________(far)hers.tallerthanheavierthanfatterthanbetterthanthinnerthanricherthanfartherthanModel:Brianis__________(smart)personIknow.thesmartest1.Marvinis______________(clever)boy.2.Uncleis____________________(interesting)personinourfamily.3.Wehave____________(large)roominthebuilding.4.Melis_____________(lazy)studentofall.thecleverestthemostinterestingthelargestthelaziestAdjectiveComparati--veSuperlativ-eRulestallsmallnicefineheavyeasyslimbigbeautifultallertallestsmallersmallest一般情况下直接加”er”或者”est”nicernicestfinerfinest以“e”结尾的形容词直接加”r”或者“st”heavierheaviesteasiereasiest以辅音字母+“y”结尾的形容词吧“y”改“i”加“er”或“est”slimmerslimmestbiggerbiggest重读闭音节并且只有一个辅音字母结尾的形容词双写加“er”或者“est”morebeautifulmostbeautiful部分双音节词或者多音节词直接加“more”或者“most”AdjectiveComparativeSuperlativegood/wellill/bad/badlymany/muchfarfartherfarthestbetterbestworseworstmoremostfurtherfurthestoldolderoldesteldereldestadjectivecomparativesuperlativefunnygoodhappyinterestinglargesmartthin.funnierfunniesthappierhappiestmoreinterestingmostinterestinglargerlargestsmartersmartestthinnerthinnestbetterbestCompletethetable形容词的三级1.原级的用法As+形容词的原级+as和….一样Notso/as+形容词的原级+as不如….,比不上……..2.比较级的用法比较级用Much，alot,alittle,even等修饰注：做题时遇到这些词就要用比较级3.最高级的用法（1）the+形容词最高级+范围（2）oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数1.Thewhiteshirtisas______(cheap)as_____(I).2.Thesetwoshoesaremuchtoo_____(big)forme.3.Itismuch_____(cold)thanyesterday.4.Hejumped______(high)ofallthestudentsatthesportsmeeting.5.I’mdoing_____(good)thistermthanlastterm.6.Whichcolordoyoulike____,white,red____yellow?7.It’svery_____inOctober,butit’seven_____inDecember.(cold)8.Whoruns_____________(quick),JackorJim?9.Myeldersisterworksinahospitalandsheisthreeyears____thanme.(old)cheapminebigcolderhighestbetterbestorcoldcoldermorequicklyolder行为动词用做系动词:后跟形容词做表语1.表“变成某种状态”：become,come,get,go,turn2.表“保持某种状态”：keep,remain,stay3.表“感官的动词”：feel,look,smell,seem,taste,