外研高中选修七Module-6单词表-单词用法讲解

1.venuecn.会场；举办地点avenuecn.大街林荫道sporting/conference/concertvenue2.preservevt.保护；保存；维持，保持Effortstopreservethepeacehavefailed.Itisthepolicemen'sdutytopreservepublicsecurity.preservationun.Weareworkingforthepreservationoftheenvironment.3.agreementcn.协议，合同agreementwithsbonsthcometo/reach/signanagreement达成/签署协议un.一致，相合；同意=consensusbeinagreement(withsbonsth)Adecisionwillnotbemadeuntileveryoneisinagreement.4.investv.投资；投入investmentn.invest(sth)insthWilliamsinvestedalargesumofmoneyinSwissstocks.Thecityhasinvestedmillionsofdollarsinthemuseum.5.divertv.使改道divert(sth)from/to…Wedivertedaplanetorescue100passengers.6.prehistoricadj.史前的；有历史记载以前的prehistoryn.史前时期7.remainsn.遗迹；遗体Fiftyyearsafterhedied,hisremainswerereturnedtohishomeland.8.archaeologistn.考古学家archaeologyun.考古学9.primitiveadj.（人类或动植物）原始的，原生的Inprimitivesociety,peoplelivedincaves.10.skulln.头颅；颅骨skeletonn.骨骼11.itemn.（一）件；一则，一条，一项IalsosawthatnewsitemintheSundayTimes.12.existenceun.存在inexistence现存的存在的existvi.Theorganizationhasbeeninexistencefor25years.ItisimpossibletoprovetheexistenceofGod.13.relation①cn.亲属；亲戚=relative②关系relationwith/betweenWeseektoimproverelationsbetweenourtwocountries.③联系=relationshipSomepeoplesaythatthere'snorelation/relationshipbetweenviolenceontelevisionandcrimesofviolence.④inrelationto与…相比；关于，涉及Whatdidyousayinrelationtowhathappenedyesterday?14.limestoneun.石灰石limeun.石灰15.spann.时距;期间over/within/inaspanofsth在…期间Overaspanoftenyears,thecompanyhasmadegreatprogress.Theprojectmustbecompletedwithinaspecifictimespan.(一段时间)16.fossilcn.化石17.beastcn.野兽18.sharpenvi.vt.使变锋利Hestartedtosharpenhisknife.19.excavationn.发掘excavatev.发掘挖掘20.listvt.把…列表,列清单Theguidebooklists1000hotelsandrestaurants.n.名单,目录makealistofsth,on/inalistMakealistofallthethingsyouhavetodo.Thereweresixnamesonthelist.21.evolutionun.进化；演变evolvev.evolvefromThethreespeciesevolvedfromasingleancestor.22.exposureun.暴露；显露；揭露；报道Prolongedexposuretothesuncancauseskincancer.exposevt.揭露，显露；露出Myjobasajournalististoexposethetruth.Thesedrawingsmustnotbeexposedtotheair.23.weedcn.野草；杂草24.cementun.水泥25.contributevi.促成contributetosthSmokingcontributedtohisearlydeath.vi.vt.(为…做贡献)contribute(sth)to/towards…Thevolunteerscontributetheirowntimetotheproject.makeacontributionto/towards26.maintainvt.保持，维持；维护，保养；赡养Howcanyoumaintainafamilyon$900amonth?Britainwantstomaintainitspositionasaworldpower.Theroadsaroundthetownhavebeenverypoorlymaintained.27.endangeredadj.濒危的endangervt.使处于险境，危及，危害Thatonemistakeseriouslyendangeredthefutureofthecompany.28.recommendvt.①建议recommenddoing/thatsb(should)dosthrecommendsbtodosthWe'drecommendyoutobookyourflightearly.Herecommendedreadingthebookbeforeseeingthemovie.②推荐，介绍recommendsb/sth(tosb)(forsth)Whichtypeofoildoyourecommendformycar?Irecommendthisbooktoanyonewithaninterestinart.29.awarenessun.意识；认识；感悟能力beawareof/that意识到；察觉到Theysuddenlybecameawareofpeoplelookingatthem.raise/increaseone’sawarenessofsth30.proposevt.建议；提议proposedoing/thatsb(should)doHeproposedchangingthenameofthecompany.proposalcn.建议提议proposaltodo/for/thatsb(should)Bothpresidentshaveproposalsforpeacebetweentheirtwocountries.31.fundn.基金；专款；基金会;funds资金32.assistanceun.帮助,援助cometoone’sassistance前来帮助withtheassistanceof…在…的帮助下offer/provide/giveassistance(tosb)withsth/indoing/todosth提供帮助Weofferfinancialassistancetostudents.Thecompanyprovidesassistanceinfindingwork.Theworkwascompletedwiththeassistanceoflocalfarmers.33.preciousadj.宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的【近】priceless/valuable34.ofvitalimportance至关重要vital/ˈvaɪtəl/adj.极其重要的，必不可少的bevitalfor/tosb/sthitisvitalthat/todosthplayavitalrole/part(insth)Thesemeasuresarevitaltonationalsecurity.Regularexerciseisvitalforyourhealth.Itisvitaltobehonestwithyourchildren.It'sabsolutelyvitalthatyoudoexactlyasIsay.35.catastrophen.毁灭性的大灾难【近】disastercatastrophicadj.灾难性的catastrophicallyadv.36.estimatecn.vt.估计；估算beestimatedtodo/thatThetreeisestimatedtobeatleast700yearsold.Itisestimated(that)theprojectwilllastfouryears.estimatethatScientistsestimatethatsmokingreduceslifeexpectancybyaround12yearsonaverage.37.lengthn.长度；时间长度Wemeasuredthelengthandwidthofthelivingroom.Thisroomistwicethelengthofthekitchen.Theriveris300milesinlength.38.requestcn.请求；要求request+for/thatatsb'srequest应某人的要求onrequest一经要求(=ifyouaskforit)byrequest按照要求Therewerenoflowersatthefuneral,byrequest.Vietnammadeanofficialrequestthatthemeetingbepostponed.Anapplicationformwillbesenttoyouonrequest.requestvt.请求，要求requeststh/thatsbshoulddosth/sbtodosth/sthfromsbYouarerequestednottosmokeintherestaurant.Sherequestedthatnoonebetoldofherdecisionuntilthenextmeeting.39.apartfrom除……之外=exceptfor/aswellas/inadditiontoWedidn’tseeanyoneallday,apartfromacoupleofkidsonthebeach.Apartfromhisearningsasafootballcoach,healsoownsandrunsachainofsportsshops.Quiteapartfromthecost,weneedtothinkabouthowmuchtimethejobwilltake.40.waterproofadj.防水的；不透水的vt.使防水waterproofscn.雨衣–proof耐…的，防…的，抗…的abulletproofcarproofn.证据，证明41.marvelous/marvellousadj.极好的；绝妙的；了不起的【同义】wonderful,fantastic,splendid,amazing,astonishing,excellent,extraordinary,fabulous,incredible,magnificent,remarkable,super,superb,surprising42.i