大学英语四级写作讲解应用文

大学英语四级写作Review漫画作文写法第一段：描图，第二段：对图画所反映的现象进行解释，第三段：个人就此发表看法或提出观点。第一段：描图：对图画的内容进行具体的描述好句子）1.Whatavividcartoonitprovestobe!2.Theunderlyingmeaningembodiedinitcannotbeunderrated,inthatthecartoonreflectsanotuncommonsocialissue,fromwhichwecanclearlyobservethat…3.Howimpressivethecartoonisindescribingthemostwidespreadsocialphenomenonconcerningtheindependenceofthechildren.第一段：描图：对图画的内容进行具体的描述好句子）4.Theauthor’srealpurposeisnotthedrawingitself,buttoleadustosecurewhathidesbehindthepicture.第二段：阐述具体的现象或原因好句子）1.Itisauniversally-heldviewthattheabove-mentionedcartoondeeplyillustratesasocialissuewhichiscatchingmoreandmoreattentionfromthegeneralpubliccurrently.2.Andthen,Whatprovetobethereasonsleadingtoit?Admittedly,3reasonsstatedasfollowscanbetakenbeaccountableforit.3.Firstandforemost,（阐释具体的现象或原因）moreimportantly,（阐释具体的现象或原因），lastbutnottheleast.第二段：阐述具体的现象或原因好句子）4.Whatarethereasonsforit?Inthefollowingsentences,I’llventuretoexplorethereasons.第三段：结论好句子1.Accordingtomypersonalperspective,somestrongandeffectivemeasuresshouldbeimplementedtoputanendtothisissue,（如果是不好的社会现象就用这句话），2.（someeffectivemeasuresshouldbeimplementedtobeinsupportofit（如果是好的现象就用这句话））.3.Ontheonehand,organizationconcernedshoulddotheirbesttomakerigorouslawsandregulations,4.ontheotherhand,thesocietyasawholeshouldenhancetheirpublicawareness,onlybytakingthesemeasures,canwehaveitresolvedcompletely.重温模板Para1Howimpressivethecartoonisindescribingthemostwidespreadsocialphenomenonconcerningtheindependenceofthechildren.Let’stakeacloserlookatthedrawing,thegirltoldhermothershewasacceptedbytheuniversityofhermother’schoicewithpride.Theauthor’srealpurposeisnotthedrawingitself,buttoleadustosecurewhathidesbehindthepicture.Para2Thecartoondeeplyillustratesasocialissuewhichiscatchingmoreandmoreattentionfromthegeneralpubliccurrently.Whatprovetobethereasonsleadingtoit?3reasonsstatedasfollowscanbetakenbeaccountableforit.Firstandforemost,（阐释具体的现象或原因）moreimportantly,（阐释具体的现象或原因），lastbutnottheleast.Para3Accordingtomypersonalperspective,1.somestrongandeffectivemeasuresshouldbeimplementedtoputanendtothisissue,（如果是不好的社会现象就用这句话），2.（someeffectivemeasuresshouldbeimplementedtobeinsupportofit（如果是好的现象就用这句话））.Ontheonehand,organizationconcernedshoulddotheirbesttomakerigorouslawsandregulations,ontheotherhand,thesocietyasawholeshouldenhancetheirpublicawareness.Onlybytakingthesemeasures,canwehaveitresolvedcompletely.破题思路：第一段：描述漫画内容，引出文章主题：电脑的使用越来越广泛，使用的时间也越来越长。第二段：分析该现象的原因。第三段：提出措施解决。或得出自己的结论。Thispicturevividlydescribesthatthepersonusesacomputerinthewholedayevenwhenhefallsasleepatnight.Whatthecartoonconveysistheimpactofcomputersonpeople.Newproductsarebeinginventedeveryminuteofeveryday,allofwhichwillholdswayoverpeopleinsomerespects.However,inallthesetechnologiesandproducts,computershaveexertedthemostimportantinfluenceonpeople.Somepeopleassertthatcomputershavemadelifemorecomplexandstressful,whilesomepeoplebelievethatcomputershavemadelifeeasierandmoreconvenient.NowmanyofmyclassmatesliketosurftheInternetintheirfreetime.IthinkInternetcanbringusbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Forexample,ifIhavesometroublestudying，Icansurftheinternettofindmorehelpfulinformation.However,Internetcanmakesomeproblemsatthesametime.Inaword,inspiteofthefactthecomputerappearstohavemadelifemorecomplexandstressful,Ifeelthattheadvantagesaremoreobvious,whichhavebecomeanintegralpartofeverydaylife.Newlesson作文模板：图表类写作步骤1.直观描述图表内容.2.具体分析图表，提出问题或现状.3.提出解决办法或自己的观点.basedon基于category种类，范畴chart图表graph图表table表格figure数字data数据statistics统计数据indicate表明reveal表明suggest表明imply暗指rank列为，排列rate比率respectively分别地amount数量，数额有代表性的词汇表示上升趋势lncrease增加grow增长rise上升surge猛增soar猛增rocket迅速增长goup上升jump暴涨leap飞跃shoot上涨climbto上升mount增长ascend上升ontherise上升spiralupwards螺旋上升swell增大experienceanexplosivegrowth迅猛增长针对不同的图表有不同的描述方式，比如：泛指一份数据图表一般用adatagraph/chart/diagram/illustration/table、饼图用piechart、直方图或柱形图用barchart/histogram、趋势曲线图用linechart/curvediagram、表格图用table、流程图或过程图用flowchart/sequencediagram、程序图用processing/proceduresdiagram。1.直观描述图表内容.而常用的描述图表内容的句式类型很多，考生可以重点记忆一些常用的但是又不失新颖的句式，例如：Ascanbeseenfromthetable/chart/diagram/graph/figures，table/chart/diagram/graphfigures(that)…Itisapparentfromthefigures/statistics、Accordingtothetable/chartdiagram/graph等等。描述完图表的内容以后，和其他类作文一样，考生需要从图表中总结出图表想要传达的信息，存在的问题、现状、观点等等，在描述这些内容时通常会用到一些对比分析的词汇和句式，例如：数据在某一个时间段固定不变用fixedintime、在一系列的时间段中转变用changesovertime、波动用fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave、稳定用remainstable/stabilize/leveloff，最常用的两种表达形式是动词+副词形式或者形容词+名词形式。形容数据变化的重要词汇大家也可以记住一些典型的，比如：dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的，sharp/sharply锐利的、明显的、急剧的，steady/steadily稳固的、坚定不移的，slight/slightly轻微的、略微地，rapid/rapidly迅速的、飞快的、险峻的。2.具体分析图表，提出问题或现状.考生最主要需要掌握的就是分析图表时需要用的一些特定句型，例如：thetableshowsthechangesinthenumberof…overtheperiodfrom…to…、thegraphprovidessomeinterestingdataregarding…、thisisacuregraphwhichdescribesthetrendof…、overtheperiodfrom…to…the…remainedlevel等等，这些句式大家在写作时完全可以直接套用，既能吸引人眼球又能省时省力。提出解决办法或自己的观点在作文的结尾段，考生需要对文章内容有个总结，并由此得出自己的观点或者解决这个问题与现状的方法，这个时候考生平时练习的提纲型作文模板的尾段也可以放到这里用，当然这一部分在描述得时候也有自己常用的词汇与句式模板，例如：thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat…等。表示下降趋势decrease降低，减少fa