初三定语从句复习课1

TheAttributiveClause古楼中学李雅琴复习重点1.定语从句及其相关概念；2.关系代词引导的定语从句；3.关系副词引导的定语从句。WhichoneisHarryPotter?TheboyisHarryPotter.Theboyiswearingglasses.一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(在句子中作定语)(Attributiveclause)HarryPotterisahandsomeboy.TheboywhoiswearingglassesisHarryPotter.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰boy,叫做定语从句TheboywhoiswearingglassesisHarryPorter.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，whyThegirlisreading.SheisfromClassNinety-seven.引导词（做主语=she）Thegirl_______________isfromClassNinety-seven.who/thatisreadingWetalkedabouthimyesterday.Theman______________________________________isYaoMing.ThemanisYaoMing.(who/that/whom)wetalkedaboutyesterday引导词（做宾语=him）whomwetalkedyesterdayThemanabout____________________isYaoMing.当先行词指人时，引导词用__________.who,that作定语从句的主语或宾语，whom作定语从句的宾语。复习总结：who/that/whom可省略关系代词前有介词时(介词提前).指人只用whom1.Heisthekindofperson___________helpsothers.2.Sheisalovelygirl____________everyonelikes.3.Theboywith_____Johnspokeismybrother.whowhowhom/that/thatLet’sdo!/whomIlikemusic______________________引导词（在从句中做主语=music）翻译下列句子。我喜欢轻柔的音乐。which/thatisquietandgentle.先行词ThisisanEnglishbook.WeuseitinourEnglishclass.ThisisanEnglishbookwhich/thatweuseinourEnglishclass.引导词（做宾语代替it）先行词当先行词指物时,引导词用___________在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略.注：关系代词前有介词时(介词提前),指物只用whichwhich复习总结/that1.Ilikethemovies____________makemehappy.2.Isthisbookyouwanttoborrowfromthelibrary?3.Shanghaiistheplacein_______hewasborn.whichwhichwhich/that/thatLet’sdo!Revision1theusageoftherelativepronoun关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物主语宾语定语whowhomwhichthatwhosewhose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语如何选用定语从句的关系词1.确定定语从句的先行词2.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语）3.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，指人时用who,that,whom,whose;指物时用which,that。由Who引导的定语从句，在句中做主语/宾语1.Doyouknowtheman___istalkingwithyourfather?Doyouknowtheman___yourfatheristalkingwith?A.whoseB.whoC.whom2.Those___wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.A.whoB.whichC.whom3.Theteacherfor____youarewaitinghascome.Theteacher____youarewaitingforhascome.A.whoB.whomC.that4.Heistheman___carwasstolen.A.whoB.whomC.whose由Whom引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语介词后只能用whom由Whose引导的定语从句,在句中做定语5.Theknife___Icuttheapplewithcan’tbefound.A.whichB.whoC.what6.Theroomin___therearemanybooksismine.A.thatB.whoC.which由Which引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\宾语介词提前时只能用whichthat只能用that的情况①当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级，或被其修饰时TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.③everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.④先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.⑤当先行词同时指人和物时7.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.that8.Thisisthefirstcar___arrivedthismorning.A.whichB.whoC.that先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything只能用that引导先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that引导9.Iknowallpeople___arefromthatvillage.A.whoB.thatC.whose10.Thatistheverybook___Iwaslookingfor.A.whoB.thatC.which先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等修饰时只能用that引导先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时只能用that引导11.Thespeakerspokeofsomewritersandsomebooks___werepopularthen.A.whoB.thatC.which先行词被既有人又有物时只能用that引导